Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau

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Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau (February 17, 1820 – April 12, 1898) was a Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Quebec from 1871 until his death in 1898. The first Canadian cardinal, he was elevated to the College of Cardinals by Pope Leo XIII in 1886.[1]


Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau
Archbishop of Quebec
The cardinal pictured in 1886.
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseQuebec
SeeQuebec
Appointed24 December 1870
Installed19 March 1871
Term ended12 April 1898
PredecessorCharles-François Baillargeon
SuccessorLouis-Nazaire Bégin
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Vittoria (1887-98)
Orders
Ordination10 September 1842
by Pierre-Flavien Turgeon
Consecration19 March 1871
by John Joseph Lynch
Created cardinal7 June 1886
by Pope Leo XIII
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau

17 February 1820
Died12 April 1898(1898-04-12) (aged 78)
Quebec, Canada
BuriedCathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec
ParentsJean-Thomas Taschereau
Marie Panet
Alma materPontifical Roman Athenaeum Saint Apollinare
MottoIn fide spe et caritate certandum
Coat of armsElzéar-Alexandre Taschereau's coat of arms

Biography

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One of seven children, Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau was born in Sainte-Marie-de-la-Beauce, Quebec, to Jean-Thomas Taschereau and Marie Panet. His father was a judge of the Court of King's Bench of Quebec, and his mother was the daughter of Jean-Antoine Panet, the first Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. His older brother, Jean-Thomas, was later a Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court. His great-uncle was Bernard-Claude Panet, who also served as Archbishop of Quebec (1825–1833).

Taschereau studied at the Seminary of Quebec from 1828 to 1836, and then traveled for a year to Great Britain, the Low Countries, France, and Italy. While in Rome, he received the tonsure on May 20, 1837, and his friendship with Dom Prosper Guéranger, O.S.B., led him to seriously consider joining the Benedictines. Instead he continued his studies and was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Quebec on 10 September 1842.[2]

As a young priest, Taschereau was involved in providing care to the Irish immigrants to Quebec fleeing the Great Famine. Due to the terrible conditions on the ships bringing the immigrants, typhus was rampant. Taschereau described one ship, the Agnes, as "the most plague-ridden ship of all and in danger of losing everyone on board." In the end, the Agnes had a death rate of forty per cent.[3]

Taschereau obtained a doctorate in canon law in Rome in 1856 and had a dual career in teaching and pastoral care. He served as a teacher, director, prefect of studies and superior at the Seminary in which he had studied for ordination. He helped found the Université Laval in 1852 and served as its second rector (1860–66, 1869–71). He remained on the staff of the Seminary until his consecration as the Archbishop of Quebec on 19 March 1871.

At the urging of the Canadian government and many of the faithful, in 1886 Pope Leo XIII made Taschereau Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome, the first from Canada. He was not able to stay in his post as archbishop for long, however, as illness forced him to turn over his workload to Mgr. Louis-Nazaire Bégin, who was named as his Coadjutor Archbishop in 1892. Cardinal Taschereau died in Quebec City on April 12, 1898.

 
In 1871

References

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  1. ^ Quebec Panorama website, Monument to Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau
  2. ^ "Elzéar-Alexandre Cardinal Taschereau". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  3. ^ Don Cummer, "The Great Hunger", Canada's History, June–July 2022: 16–25, at p. 20.


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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Archbishop of Quebec
1871–1898
Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by Rector of Université Laval
1860–1865
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Michel-Édouard Méthot
Rector of Université Laval
1869–1871
Succeeded by