Elfin Cove (Lingít: X̱’óot’k’[2]) is a census-designated place (CDP) near the northwestern corner of Chichagof Island in Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, Alaska, United States. The population was 20 at the 2010 census,[3] down from 32 at the 2000 census.
Elfin Cove, Alaska
X̱’óot’k’ | |
|---|---|
 Location of Elfin Cove, Alaska | |
| Coordinates: 58°11′56″N 136°21′19″W / 58.19889°N 136.35528°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Census Area | Hoonah-Angoon |
| Government | |
| • State senator | Bert Stedman (R) |
| • State rep. | Rebecca Himschoot (I) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 204.22 sq mi (528.91 km2) |
| • Land | 168.35 sq mi (436.03 km2) |
| • Water | 35.86 sq mi (92.88 km2) |
| Elevation | 220 ft (67 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 24 |
| • Density | 0.14/sq mi (0.06/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-8 (AKDT) |
| ZIP code | 99825 |
| Area code | 907 |
| FIPS code | 02-22140 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1401787 |
Geography
editElfin Cove is located off Cross Sound on Chichagof Island at coordinates 58°11′56″N 136°21′19″W / 58.19889°N 136.35528°W (58.198786, -136.355358).[4] The CDP occupies the northern end of the Inian Peninsula; the actual settlement of Elfin Cove within the CDP, and its namesake harbor, are on the western side of the peninsula.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.4 square miles (26.9 km2), of which 10.2 square miles (26.4 km2) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km2), or 1.73%, are water.[3]
Climate
editAccording to the Köppen climate classification system, Elfin Cove has an oceanic climate (Cfb).
| Climate data for Elfin Cove, Alaska (1991–2020 normals,[5] extremes 1975–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 55 (13) |
57 (14) |
58 (14) |
69 (21) |
75 (24) |
80 (27) |
78 (26) |
80 (27) |
74 (23) |
64 (18) |
54 (12) |
52 (11) |
80 (27) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 45.3 (7.4) |
45.3 (7.4) |
47.4 (8.6) |
56.4 (13.6) |
64.6 (18.1) |
68.4 (20.2) |
68.1 (20.1) |
68.8 (20.4) |
63.8 (17.7) |
54.7 (12.6) |
47.8 (8.8) |
45.7 (7.6) |
73.1 (22.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 36.1 (2.3) |
37.7 (3.2) |
39.6 (4.2) |
46.0 (7.8) |
51.9 (11.1) |
55.8 (13.2) |
58.1 (14.5) |
59.1 (15.1) |
55.8 (13.2) |
48.2 (9.0) |
40.3 (4.6) |
37.4 (3.0) |
47.2 (8.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 32.7 (0.4) |
33.8 (1.0) |
35.1 (1.7) |
40.5 (4.7) |
46.2 (7.9) |
50.8 (10.4) |
53.7 (12.1) |
54.4 (12.4) |
51.1 (10.6) |
44.1 (6.7) |
36.9 (2.7) |
34.1 (1.2) |
42.8 (6.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 29.3 (−1.5) |
29.9 (−1.2) |
30.6 (−0.8) |
35.1 (1.7) |
40.5 (4.7) |
45.9 (7.7) |
49.4 (9.7) |
49.8 (9.9) |
46.5 (8.1) |
40.0 (4.4) |
33.6 (0.9) |
30.8 (−0.7) |
38.5 (3.6) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 17.7 (−7.9) |
22.5 (−5.3) |
23.3 (−4.8) |
28.9 (−1.7) |
34.2 (1.2) |
40.2 (4.6) |
45.7 (7.6) |
45.4 (7.4) |
40.2 (4.6) |
33.2 (0.7) |
26.1 (−3.3) |
22.0 (−5.6) |
13.3 (−10.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 1 (−17) |
2 (−17) |
9 (−13) |
20 (−7) |
31 (−1) |
35 (2) |
40 (4) |
39 (4) |
30 (−1) |
20 (−7) |
5 (−15) |
5 (−15) |
1 (−17) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 10.53 (267) |
7.99 (203) |
7.81 (198) |
5.80 (147) |
4.73 (120) |
3.59 (91) |
4.94 (125) |
7.87 (200) |
12.18 (309) |
14.53 (369) |
12.26 (311) |
11.81 (300) |
104.04 (2,640) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 30.1 (76) |
19.7 (50) |
20.3 (52) |
2.1 (5.3) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.5 (3.8) |
15.8 (40) |
20.4 (52) |
110.0 (279) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 22.8 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 23.6 | 247.1 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 10.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 5.6 | 9.2 | 44.9 |
| Source 1: NOAA[6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[7] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 65 | — | |
| 1950 | 65 | 0.0% | |
| 1970 | 49 | — | |
| 1980 | 28 | −42.9% | |
| 1990 | 57 | 103.6% | |
| 2000 | 32 | −43.9% | |
| 2010 | 20 | −37.5% | |
| 2020 | 24 | 20.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] | |||
Elfin Cove first appeared on the 1940 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It appeared again on the 1950 census, but did not appear in 1960. It was returned again in 1970 and made a census-designated place (CDP) in 1980.
As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 32 people, 15 households, and 9 families residing full-time in the CDP.
Among full-time residents, the population density was 3.0 inhabitants per square mile (1.2/km2). There were 35 housing units at an average density of 3.3 per square mile (1.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.75% White, 3.12% Pacific Islander, and 3.12% from two or more races.
Of the 15 households, 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, and 40.0% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 15.6% under the age of 18, 3.1% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 37.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 146.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 170.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $33,750, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $48,750 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,089. There were no families and 5.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ "Comprehensive List of Tlingit Names for All the Present-Day Communities in Lingít Aaní". August 7, 2018.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Elfin Cove CDP, Alaska". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 18, 2017.[dead link]
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Elfin Cove, AK". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Juneau". National Weather Service. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.