Metropolitano (Lima)

(Redirected from El Metropolitano)

Metropolitano is a bus rapid transit system serving the city of Lima, Peru. Its construction began in the year 2006.

Metropolitano
Metropolitan Corridor Logo
Metropolitan Corridor Logo
Overview
Native nameMetropolitan Corridor
OwnerUrban Transport AuthorityMTC (since September 2020)
Metropolitan Municipality of Lima (originally)
LocaleLima, Peru
Transit typebus rapid transit
Number of lines1
Number of stations38
Operation
Began operationOctober 2010
Operator(s)Perú Masivo S.A.
Lima Bus Internacional 1 S.A.
Lima Vías Express S.A.
Transvial Lima S.A.C.
Technical
System length33 km (21 mi)
System map

Center

History edit

The origins of the Metropolitano go back to the Lima Bus project, which was planned and proposed during the administration of former mayor Alberto Andrade Carmona.

Its construction began in the year 2006 during Luis Castañeda Lossio's first period as Mayor of Lima.

It was put into service on July 28, 2010, during the second term of former mayor Luis Castañeda.

On March 18, 2019, the mayor of Lima, Jorge Muñoz announced the expansion work of the Metropolitano line, which consists of the construction of a 12-kilometer road from Naranjal station, in Independencia, to Chimpu Ocllo avenue, in Carabayllo.

This system is similar to the TransMilenio of Bogota, and inspired of the previous system that existed on the city the National Urban Transport Company (In spanish: Empresa Nacional de Transporte Urbano-ENATRU) which was the first urban transport system in Peru, that also even inspired other companies such as the Rede Integrada de Transporte (which started the era of BRT).

In September 2020, the Metropolitano begins to be controlled and administered by the Authority for Urban Transport in Lima and Callao, an institution that reports directly to MTC and from the Peruvian government. In fact, the Metropolitano is no longer administered by the Municipality of Lima

Services edit

Regular Service edit

These routes stop in all stations. "Regular A," "Regular B" , "Regular C" and "Rush hour D" services are included in this category.

Regular A edit

This bus route stops in all stations from Estación Naranjal to Estación Central, going through Av. Emancipación and Jr. Lampa in Downtown Lima. Skyblue is used by this bus route as its color.

Regular B edit

Currently, this is the only bus route that stops in all stations from Estación Naranjal to Estación Matellini. Unlike Regular A, it goes through Av. Alfonso Ugarte and Av. España. Orange is used by this bus route as its color.

Regular C edit

This bus route begins in Estación Ramón Castilla and finishes in Estación Matellini going through Av. Emancipación and Jr. Lampa in Downtown Lima. Green is used by this bus route as its color.

Rush hour D

This bus route begins in Estación Naranjal to Estación Central going through Av. Alfonso Ugarte and Av. Espana. Purple is used by this bus route as its color.

Express Services edit

There are nine Express services which stops only at designated stations.

Stops edit

 A  B 
 
Naranjal  
 
Izaguirre
 
Pacífico
 
Independencia
 
Los Jazmines
 
Tomás Valle
 
El Milagro
 
Honorio Delgado
 
UNI
 
Parque del Trabajo
 
Caquetá
 
 
Dos de Mayo
 
 
Ramón Castilla
 C 
Quilca
 
 
Tacna
 B 
 
 A  C 
 
España
 
 
Jr. de la Unión
 
 
Colmena
 
 
 A 
 
Estación Central  
 
Estadio Nacional
 
México
 
Canadá
 
Javier Prado
 
Andrés Reyes
 
Canaval y Moreyra
 
Comunidad Andina/Aramburú
 
Domingo Orué
 
Angamos
 
Ricardo Palma
 
Benavides
 
28 de Julio
 
Plaza de Flores
 
Balta
 
Bulevar
 
Estadio Unión
 
Escuela Militar
 
Terán
 
Rosario de Villa
 B  C 
 
Matellini  
Stop Services Neighbourhood
Northern Portion
Naranjal A B D Independencia
Izaguirre A B D
Pacífico A B D
Independencia A B D
Jazmines A B D
Tomás Valle A B D San Martín de Porres and Independencia
El Milagro A B D
Honorio Delgado A B D
UNI A B D Rímac and San Martín de Porres
Parque del Trabajo A B D
Caquetá A B D
Central Portion
Ramón Castilla A C Lima
Tacna A C
Jr. de la Unión A C
Colmena A C
Dos de Mayo B D
Quilca B D
España B D
Central-Grau A B C D
Southern Portion
Estadio Nacional B C La Victoria and Lima
México B C
Canadá B C La Victoria and Lince
Javier Prado B C San Isidro
Canaval y Moreyra B C
Comunidad Andina-Aramburú B C
Domingo Orué B C Miraflores and Surquillo
Angamos B C
Ricardo Palma B C
Benavides B C Miraflores
28 de Julio B C
Plaza de Flores B C Barranco
Balta B C
Bulevar B C
Estadio Unión B C
Escuela Militar B C Chorrillos
Fernando Terán B C
Rosario de Villa B C
Matellini B C

bold indicates Express stops

Payment edit

Fares are paid through an Electronic Prepaid Card which can be purchased and refilled at any station in the system. There is a flat fee of S/. 3.50 (3.50 new soles, approximately US$0.89) for regular commuters. This originally was S/. 1.50, but it was raised in December 2012 to S/. 2.00, got raised again so that by February 2015 (or earlier) it became S/. 2.50. And in 2022 it got raised again to S/. 3.50. The card can be bought at a vending machine, which is available on every station, and will cost S/. 4.50. It can be charged up to S/. 100.00. The machines accept both coins and bills, but payment with bank cards (either debit or credit) is not possible.

There are separate Electronic Prepaid Cards available for students, either for university or for normal schools. These can only be obtained through a sales office, and are put on name. These are charged a lower rate, but can be recharged at the same vending machines. Firefighters as well as members of the police are not required to pay and do not have to possess any of these cards.

Buses edit

The buses are powered by natural gas, purchased from Chinese manufacturers King Long and Bonluck. These articulated buses are 18 to 19 metres (59 to 62 ft) long and can carry up to 120 passengers. The system uses about 300 of these gray-colored buses.

Smaller buses are used as feeders to each of the main stations (Naranjal, Estacion Central and Matellini). Those painted yellow can carry up to 80 passengers, while orange ones can only carry 40.

See also edit

References edit

External links edit