Edward Emmett Kaufman (born March 15, 1939) is a retired American politician and businessman who served as a United States senator from Delaware[1] from 2009 to 2010. He chaired the Congressional Oversight Panel for the Oversight of the Troubled Asset Relief Program; he was the second and final person to hold the position, succeeding Elizabeth Warren. Kaufman is a member of the Democratic Party and a key ally of President Joe Biden.

Ted Kaufman
Official portrait, 2009
United States Senator
from Delaware
In office
January 15, 2009 – November 15, 2010
Appointed byRuth Ann Minner
Preceded byJoe Biden
Succeeded byChris Coons
Chair of the Congressional Oversight Panel
In office
October 6, 2010 – April 3, 2011
DeputyDamon Silvers
Preceded byElizabeth Warren
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Member of the Broadcasting Board of Governors
In office
August 11, 1995 – December 1, 2008
PresidentBill Clinton
George W. Bush
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byDana Perino
Personal details
Born
Edward Emmett Kaufman

(1939-03-15) March 15, 1939 (age 85)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Lynne Kaufman
(m. 1960)
Children3
EducationDuke University (BS)
University of Pennsylvania (MBA)

Kaufman was appointed to the Senate to serve the remainder of longtime Senator Biden's term after he was elected Vice President in 2008. Before becoming a U.S. Senator, Kaufman had served as an advisor to Biden for much of his political career and later served as the head of his presidential transition.[2] On a personal level, Kaufman has been described as Biden's "best friend".[3][4]

Early life, education and business career

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Edward Emmett Kaufman was born on March 15, 1939, in Philadelphia,[5] the son of Helen (née Carroll), a teacher, and Manuel Kaufman, a social worker. His father was of Russian Jewish ancestry, and his mother was a Catholic of Irish descent.[6] He was raised Catholic, his mother's religion.[7] Kaufman graduated Central High School in Philadelphia, earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Duke University, and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.[5]

Kaufman originally moved to Delaware in 1966 to work for DuPont as an engineer.[8]

Work for Joe Biden

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In 1972, he joined Joe Biden's U.S. Senate campaign, which was considered a long shot, on a volunteer basis. After Biden's surprise victory in 1972, he took a one-year leave of absence from DuPont to organize and head Senator Biden's Delaware Office.[9] In 1976 he became Biden's Chief of Staff and administrative assistant and served until 1995, also working on Biden's subsequent Senate campaigns.[10] After Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election, Kaufman was chosen to head Biden's transition team.[11]

Before serving as a U.S. senator, Kaufman was a member of the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) – the independent, autonomous, federal entity responsible for all U.S. government and government-sponsored non-military international broadcasting.[12] He was appointed to the BBG by Presidents Clinton and Bush and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate for four terms.[13]

U.S. Senate (2009–2010)

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Appointment

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On November 24, 2008, Delaware Governor Ruth Ann Minner announced her intention to appoint Kaufman to replace Biden in the Senate.[14] He was appointed on January 15, 2009, the same day Biden resigned his seat, and was sworn in the next day. Kaufman served in the Senate until his successor, Chris Coons, was elected in a special election in 2010 to finish out the term. Kaufman chose not to run for a full term.[15]

Kaufman inherited appointments to the same two committees that his predecessor, Biden, had served on before his resignation – the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on the Judiciary.[16]

Tenure

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Early in his term, Kaufman supported the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). The stimulus package has meant more than $800 million in federal funding to support Delaware's economic recovery.[17]

In July 2009, Kaufman participated in the Senate Judiciary Committee's Supreme Court nomination hearing for Judge Sonia Sotomayor. During the hearing, Kaufman's line of questioning focused on the current Court's recent treatment of business cases and Judge Sotomayor's judicial approach.[18] Kaufman voted to send Judge Sotomayor's nomination to the full Senate for a vote.[19] In June 2010 Kaufman participated in the Senate Judiciary Committee's Supreme Court nomination hearing for Judge Elena Kagan.[20] Kaufman voted to send Judge Kagan's nomination to the full Senate for a vote.[21]

In response to his perception that "people just feel it's perfectly okay to denigrate federal employees", Kaufman gave speeches once a week starting in May 2009 praising a different federal employee until the end of his term.[22] Kaufman was succeeded by Chris Coons, a Democrat, after Coons defeated Republican nominee Christine O'Donnell in November 2010. Kaufman resigned, and Coons took office on November 15, 2010, by Delaware state law and Senate rules.

Financial industry

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As a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Kaufman introduced bipartisan legislation with Senators Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Chuck Grassley (R-IA) to strengthen tools and increase resources available to federal prosecutors to combat financial fraud. The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 (FERA) was signed into law by President Obama on May 20, 2009.[23]

Kaufman further sought to restore confidence in the U.S. financial markets by introducing bipartisan legislation to address abusive short selling and other market manipulation.[24] Kaufman urged the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) to consider reinstating the "uptick rule" – which aids market stability and hampers price discovery. He gave multiple floor statements and wrote numerous letters to the agency with Senate colleagues on this issue and the need for a pre-borrow requirement or a "hard locate" system for short sales.[25]

In 2010, Kaufman, along with Senator Sherrod Brown (D-OH), introduced an amendment to the then-proposed Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, known as the Brown–Kaufman amendment. The amendment would have limited the non-deposit liabilities of banks to two percent of gross domestic product, effectively curtailing the size to which banks could grow.[26] Kaufman stated on the Senate floor his intention to recapture the spirit of the Glass–Steagall Act, passed in 1933, which had been rescinded in 1999.[26] The amendment failed in a Senate vote of 61 to 33 on May 6, 2010.[27]

Foreign affairs

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In April 2009, Kaufman took his first trip to Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, where he visited with U.S. troops, foreign leaders, and others to examine U.S. strategy in the region.[28] He is a co-sponsor of the Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of 2009, which will triple non-military aid to Pakistan, providing $1.5 billion per year for development over the next five years.[29] Kaufman has also stressed the need for increased civilian-military training focused on counterinsurgency and stability operations as essential to success in Afghanistan, introducing an amendment to the 2009 Defense Supplemental Appropriations Bill with Senators Richard Lugar (R-IN) and Jack Reed (D-RI).[30] Kaufman has since visited Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan twice more.

In May 2009, Kaufman visited Israel, Syria, and Turkey to discuss regional security issues and areas of mutual interest and cooperation. He met with foreign governments, military officials, political leaders, and civil society representatives. During the 2009–2010 Iranian election protests, Kaufman introduced a resolution supporting the protesters that was unanimously passed in the Senate.[31] Kaufman also introduced the Victim of Iranian Censorship Act (VOICE) as an amendment to the 2009 National Defense Authorization Act.[32] The VOICE Act – unanimously adopted by the Senate – supports similar objectives and authorizes funding for the Broadcasting Board of Governors to expand transmission capability and programming on Radio Farda and the Persian News Network. Kaufman spoke out for freedom of the press in China.[33]

Education reform

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Kaufman sponsored the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics ("STEM") Education Coordination Act[34] to establish a committee to coordinate the efforts of Federal STEM education programs. Kaufman also supported the Edward M. Kennedy National Service Act, which provided increased service opportunities for engineers and scientists to help inspire a new generation of science and technology students.[35] In 2010 Kaufman was presented with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 2010 President's Award for his work on promoting STEM education.[36]

Committee assignments

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Congressional Oversight Panel (2010–2011)

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Senator Harry Reid, the Senate Majority Leader, appointed Kaufman to replace Elizabeth Warren on the Congressional Oversight Panel on October 1, 2010.[38] Three days later, Kaufman was unanimously elected as the panel's second chairman, succeeding Warren in that capacity as well.[39] He remained chairman of the panel despite the expiration of his Senate term.[40]

Post-Senate career

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Since 1991, Kaufman has taught a course on the United States Congress in the law school of his alma mater, Duke University, as well as "Government, Business, and Public Policy in the Global Economy" for law and business students at Duke.[41] From 1995 to 1999 he was co-chair of the Duke Law School Center for the Study of the Congress.[42]

Kaufman is currently a member of the board of trustees of the Institute of International Education.[43] He is also co-chair of the Delaware STEM Council.[44]

In September 2014, Kaufman joined the board of directors of the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs.[45]

Ahead of the 2020 United States presidential election, Kaufman was made a co-chair of the Biden-Harris Transition Team, which planned the presidential transition of Joe Biden.[46][47]

Personal life

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Kaufman and his wife, Lynne, have been married since 1960 and reside in Wilmington. They have three daughters and seven grandchildren.[48] He was a member of the Board of Directors of Children and Families First, WHYY, and the Board of Trustees of Christiana Care.[41] Close to Biden for many years, Kaufman has been described as Biden's "best friend" and alter ego.[3][4]

References

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  1. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Press Room – In The News". Kaufman.senate.gov. July 15, 2009. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  2. ^ Cillizza, Chris. "The Fix – Minner Appoints Biden Aide to Senate". Voices.washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  3. ^ a b Thrush, Glenn (March 2014). "Joe Biden in Winter". POLITICO Magazine. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Foer, Franklin (January 23, 2023). "Biden Brings in a Consultant". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  5. ^ a b "KAUFMAN, Edward E.(Ted) – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  6. ^ "Edward E. "Ted" Kaufman roots". Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
  7. ^ Farrell, Rita K. (January 30, 2009). "A Senator Takes Office, Departure Already in Sight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  8. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman Biography". NAE Website. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  9. ^ "Edward Kaufman (D-Del.) – WhoRunsGov.com/The Washington Post". Whorunsgov.com. June 25, 2009. Archived from the original on September 1, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  10. ^ "Senate swears in Kaufman, Biden replacement". Usatoday.Com. January 16, 2009. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  11. ^ Vella, Lauren (June 20, 2020). "Former Sen. Kaufman to run Biden transition team". TheHill. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  12. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Newsroom – Press Release". Kaufman.senate.gov. July 9, 2009. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  13. ^ "111th Congress – Meet The New Members | Legislator | US Senator Ted Kaufman". 111th.illumen.org. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  14. ^ Milford, Phil (November 24, 2008). "Kaufman Picked by Governor to Fill Biden Senate Seat (Update3)". Bloomberg. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  15. ^ Montgomery, Jeff (November 25, 2008). "Longtime aide Ted Kaufman to fill Biden's Senate seat". Usatoday.Com. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  16. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Meet Ted – Committees". Kaufman.senate.gov. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  17. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Services – Grant Assistance". Kaufman.senate.gov. Archived from the original on November 8, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  18. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Newsroom – Press Release". Kaufman.senate.gov. July 15, 2009. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  19. ^ http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/yb/133516617&usg=AFQjCNFsgTAU8zf2DMtQsn2gk7gCMF-lkA, Archived February 18, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ "Ted Kaufman (D-Del.): Opening Statement on Kagan". mainjustice.com. June 28, 2010. Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  21. ^ "Hotline Whip Count: The Kagan Nomination". National Journal's Hotline On Call. July 13, 2010. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  22. ^ O'Keefe, Ed (July 7, 2009). "Sen. Kaufman Champions Public Servants From the Senate Floor". washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  23. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  24. ^ "SEC makes permanent rule to rein in short selling Hedge Funds". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  25. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Newsroom – Press Release". Kaufman.senate.gov. July 22, 2009. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  26. ^ a b Packer, George (2013). The Unwinding. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 279–295. ISBN 978-0-374-10241-8.
  27. ^ U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote #136, 111th Congress – 2nd Session, May 6, 2010, archived from the original on October 19, 2012, retrieved October 23, 2012
  28. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Meet Ted – Timeline". Kaufman.senate.gov. Archived from the original on July 8, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  29. ^ "S. 962: Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of 2009". GovTrack.us. Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  30. ^ "THOMAS (Library of Congress)". Congress.gov. May 10, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  31. ^ "THOMAS (Library of Congress)". Congress.gov. May 10, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  32. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Newsroom – Press Release". Kaufman.senate.gov. July 24, 2009. Archived from the original on July 14, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  33. ^ "Kaufman Condemns Repression of Uighurs and Clashes in Western China". Uhrp.org. July 9, 2009. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  34. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Newsroom – Press Release". Kaufman.senate.gov. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on July 8, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  35. ^ "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Newsroom – Press Release". Kaufman.senate.gov. July 10, 2009. Archived from the original on July 8, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  36. ^ "Kaufman Receives engineers' award". DoverPost. April 23, 2010. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  37. ^ "Senate Leaders Announce Bipartisan Committee To Investigate Judge G. Thomas Porteous" (Press release). Senate Democratic Caucus. March 17, 2010. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
  38. ^ "Sen. Kaufman Appointed to Congressional Oversight Panel". Congressional Oversight Panel. October 1, 2010. Archived from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  39. ^ "Sen. Kaufman to Chair Congressional Oversight Panel". Congressional Oversight Panel. October 4, 2010. Archived from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  40. ^ "Thank You, Senator Kaufman". Daily Kos. November 15, 2010. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  41. ^ a b "Senator Ted Kaufman — Senator for Delaware: Meet Ted". Kaufman.senate.gov. Archived from the original on August 23, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  42. ^ "Ted Kaufman". Law.duke.edu. January 16, 2009. Archived from the original on January 24, 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  43. ^ "Ted Kaufman – Institute of International Education". iie.org. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  44. ^ "Kaufman prepared to tackle STEM education in Delaware". delawarefirst.org. February 18, 2011. Archived from the original on March 1, 2011. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  45. ^ "NDI Welcomes New Members to Its Board of Directors" (Press release). National Democratic Institute. September 18, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  46. ^ "Cindy McCain Joins Biden-Harris Transition Team's Advisory Board". President-Elect Joe Biden. September 28, 2020. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  47. ^ "Biden Transition Organization - Staff, Advisors". www.democracyinaction.us. November 9, 2017. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  48. ^ Ellis, Katie. "I got your 'bounce' right here". Deldems.org. Archived from the original on November 26, 2008. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
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U.S. Senate
Preceded by United States Senator (Class 2) from Delaware
2009–2010
Served alongside: Tom Carper
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the Congressional Oversight Panel
2010–2011
Position abolished
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas former U.S. Senator Order of precedence of the United States Succeeded byas former U.S. Senator