Eastman is a city in Dodge County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,658 at the 2020 census, up from 4,962 at the 2010 census.[5] The city was named after William Pitt Eastman, a native of Massachusetts who purchased a large tract of land along the Macon and Brunswick Railroad, and settled a city on the site.
Eastman, Georgia | |
|---|---|
City | |
| City of Eastman | |
 Eastman City Hall in Eastman | |
 Seal | |
| Nicknames: Candy Capital of Georgia, Azalea City, Paris of the Wiregrass[1] | |
 Location in Dodge County and the state of Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 32°11′52″N 83°10′45″W / 32.19778°N 83.17917°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Dodge |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • City Manager | J. Spencer Barron |
| • Council Chairman | Graham Snyder |
| • Council Vice-Chairman | Sebrina Williams |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.53 sq mi (16.90 km2) |
| • Land | 6.47 sq mi (16.75 km2) |
| • Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.16 km2) |
| Elevation | 390 ft (119 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 5,658 |
| • Density | 875.04/sq mi (337.84/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 31023 |
| Area code | 478 |
| FIPS code | 13-25552[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0355610[4] |
| Website | cityofeastman |
In the 19th century, this was a center of the timber and sawmill industry. During the Great Depression in 1937, the first Stuckey's Pecan Shoppe, once well-known along roadways throughout the United States, was founded in Eastman.
History
editThe first permanent settlement of the area took place in 1840.[6] The population continued to grow when, in 1869, a station was built for the newly constructed Macon and Brunswick Railroad which passed through the area, stimulating an economic boom. The settlement was originally named Levison and was renamed Eastman by December 1869. Eastman was designated as the seat of newly formed Dodge County in 1871. It was incorporated as a town in 1873 and as a city in 1905.[7] Eastman is named for W. P. Eastman, who, with W. E. Dodge, presented the county with a courthouse.[8]
During that same time period, Ira Roe Foster, former Quartermaster General of Georgia, operated a sawmill in Dodge County. In 1869, Foster built a residence in what would become Eastman. Foster was one of many who came to the area to participate in the timber and sawmill boom.
During the boom, it was estimated that, on average, there was one mill every two miles along the industrial corridor created by the Macon and Brunswick Railroad.[9] Unlike earlier eras, when timber was transported downstream in large river rafts, sawmills along the industrial corridor shipped their timber by rail. In his book The New South Comes to Wiregrass Georgia 1860-1910, author Mark V. Wetherington states: "Ira R. Foster shipped lumber to Brunswick, where it was loaded onto timber schooners and transported to international markets like Liverpool, Rio de Janeiro, and Havana."[9] When Eastman was incorporated in 1872, Foster served as its first mayor.[10]
In the early years of the 20th century, racial tensions increased between the white and black communities in and about Eastman, resulting in a number of documented lynchings. In one instance, a man misidentified as the rapist Ed Claus was murdered before the real Claus was identified, apprehended, and lynched.[11] In 1919, rumors that local blacks were intending to rise up and exterminate white residents, led to the murder of Eli Cooper and the burning of several black churches, which were believed to be the focal point of the uprising.[12]
Geography
editEastman is located in the center of Dodge County at 32°11′52″N 83°10′45″W / 32.19778°N 83.17917°W (32.197760, -83.179271).[13] U.S. Route 23 passes through the center of town, leading northwest 17 miles (27 km) to Cochran and southeast 20 miles (32 km) to McRae-Helena. U.S. Route 341 bypasses the city on the southwest, leading west 20 miles (32 km) to Hawkinsville and southeast with US 23 to McRae-Helena. Sugar Creek runs to the southwest of the city.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Eastman has a total area of 5.5 square miles (14.2 km2), of which 5.4 square miles (14.0 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2), or 0.93%, is water.[5]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Eastman, Georgia | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 83 (28) |
84 (29) |
92 (33) |
95 (35) |
102 (39) |
110 (43) |
109 (43) |
105 (41) |
102 (39) |
102 (39) |
89 (32) |
85 (29) |
110 (43) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 57.0 (13.9) |
61.2 (16.2) |
69.9 (21.1) |
77.7 (25.4) |
84.4 (29.1) |
84.4 (29.1) |
91.5 (33.1) |
91.3 (32.9) |
87.1 (30.6) |
78.8 (26.0) |
69.7 (20.9) |
60.9 (16.1) |
76.6 (24.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 35.0 (1.7) |
37.6 (3.1) |
45.1 (7.3) |
51.9 (11.1) |
59.7 (15.4) |
59.7 (15.4) |
69.8 (21.0) |
69.1 (20.6) |
64.2 (17.9) |
53.0 (11.7) |
44.8 (7.1) |
37.8 (3.2) |
52.9 (11.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −2 (−19) |
10 (−12) |
15 (−9) |
29 (−2) |
39 (4) |
45 (7) |
56 (13) |
52 (11) |
36 (2) |
28 (−2) |
12 (−11) |
4 (−16) |
−2 (−19) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.05 (128) |
4.38 (111) |
4.84 (123) |
3.58 (91) |
2.93 (74) |
4.53 (115) |
5.12 (130) |
3.90 (99) |
3.33 (85) |
2.73 (69) |
3.18 (81) |
3.67 (93) |
46.40 (1,179) |
| Source 1: The Weather Channel[14] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weatherbase[15] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 1,082 | — | |
| 1900 | 1,235 | 14.1% | |
| 1910 | 2,355 | 90.7% | |
| 1920 | 2,707 | 14.9% | |
| 1930 | 3,022 | 11.6% | |
| 1940 | 3,311 | 9.6% | |
| 1950 | 3,597 | 8.6% | |
| 1960 | 5,118 | 42.3% | |
| 1970 | 5,416 | 5.8% | |
| 1980 | 5,330 | −1.6% | |
| 1990 | 5,153 | −3.3% | |
| 2000 | 5,440 | 5.6% | |
| 2010 | 4,962 | −8.8% | |
| 2020 | 5,658 | 14.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[16] | |||
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,778 | 49.1% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,399 | 42.4% |
| Native American | 5 | 0.09% |
| Asian | 54 | 0.95% |
| Pacific Islander | 4 | 0.07% |
| Other/Mixed | 182 | 3.22% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 236 | 4.17% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 5,658 people, 1,916 households, and 1,343 families residing in the city.
Recreation
editEastman has few recreational activities. The Dodge County Golf Club has a 9-hole golf course, a swimming pool and private golf cart selection. It is positioned next to the railroad tracks that run through the town. The Eastman-Dodge County Recreational Fields, located along the Eastman-Dublin Highway (Highway 117), offers the following public sports for kids: football, baseball, tee ball, cheerleading, soccer, and girl's flag football.
Education
editDodge County School District
editDodge County students in kindergarten to twelfth grades are in the Dodge County School District, which consists of a pre-K school, two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school.[18][19] The district has 210 full-time teachers and over 3,500 students.[18]
- Dodge County Achievement Center/Performance Learning Center (DAC/PLC)
- Dodge County Primary School (Pre-K/2nd)
- Dodge County Elementary School (3rd/5th)
- Dodge County Middle School
- Dodge County High School[20]
Higher education
edit
- Middle Georgia State University — Georgia Aviation Campus (previously known as Georgia Aviation Technical College before it merged with the Middle Georgia College).[21]
Peabody School
editPeabody School, also known as Peabody High School, is an historic school building located on Herman Avenue in Eastman, Georgia.[22] Built in 1938, it was designed by Eastman-born American architect Edward Columbus Hosford, who is noted for the courthouses and other buildings that he designed in Florida, Georgia and Texas. In the days of segregation, it was an all-black public school. It was closed in 1970 and its students were integrated into Dodge County High School and other formerly all-white public schools in Dodge County.
On November 20, 2004, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It was then vacant and in private ownership.
Transportation
editAviation
editThe Heart of Georgia Regional Airport (ICAO: KEZM, FAA LID: EZM) serves as a general aviation airport in Eastman, on the city's eastern edge near SR 46. The airport was built in 1966 to accommodate the expanding business needs of Stuckey's. The airport is home to Middle Georgia State University's Georgia Aviation Center, the only state-supported aviation college in Georgia.[23]
Highway
edit
Notable people
edit- Terry Coleman, Speaker of the House for 2003-2004 Legislative Session of Georgia General Assembly
- Leonard Floyd, linebacker for NFL's San Francisco 49ers, formerly Chicago Bears, Los Angeles Rams and Buffalo Bills
- Ira Roe Foster, 19th century polymath, first mayor of Eastman, Quartermaster General of the State of Georgia, state senator and representative, brigadier general in Georgia Militia, built a sawmill in Dodge County[10]
- Edward Columbus Hosford, architect that created courthouses; he built the Dodge County Courthouse (1908) and the Peabody School (1938)
- Martha Hudson, Olympic athlete who won the gold medal in 4 × 100 metre relay at 1960 Summer Olympic Games in Rome
- Hank Mobley, hard bop and soul jazz tenor saxophonist and composer
- Hugh Royer, Jr., professional golfer who played on PGA Tour in 1950s, 1960s and 1970s
- Tempest Storm, stripper born Annie Blanche Banks, burlesque star, and motion picture actress
- Scott Stuckey, filmmaker and record producer in Washington, D.C.; creator of children's television show Pancake Mountain
- W. S. Stuckey, Jr., Democratic Party member of United States House of Representatives who represented Georgia's 8th congressional district (1967–1977), president of Stuckey's (1958–1966) and later chairman of the board
- W. S. Stuckey, Sr., founded Stuckey's in 1937
- Willie Gary, attorney
References
edit- ^ "Eastman". Retrieved July 13, 2015.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Eastman city, Georgia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 21, 2015.[dead link]
- ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 68. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
- ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 228. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 112.
- ^ a b Mark V. Wetherington (September 1, 2001). The New South Comes to Wiregrass Georgia, 1860-1910 - Timber Is King. Univ. of Tennessee Press. pp. 113–114. ISBN 978-1-57233-168-6.
- ^ a b Philip Cobb, Mrs. Wilton (1932). "History of Dodge County". Retrieved October 27, 2013.
- ^ Ralph Ginzburg (1965). 100 Years of Lynchings. Black Press Classic. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-0-933121-18-8.
- ^ Ralph Ginzburg (1965). 100 Years of Lynchings. Black Classic Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-933121-18-8.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "The Weather Channel: Monthly Averages". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ "Historical Weather for Eastman, Georgia, United States". Weatherbase. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ^ a b "school-stats.com". Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ Georgia Board of Education[permanent dead link], Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ Dodge County High School Archived 2010-05-10 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved July 27, 2010.
- ^ Middle Georgia College- Aviation Campus Archived 2010-07-26 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved July 27, 2010.
- ^ Peabody High School Archived 2011-02-07 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved July 27, 2010.
- ^ "Economic Impact Report for Heart of Georgia Regional Airport" (PDF). Georgia Department of Transportation. September 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
