The brown lory (Chalcopsitta duivenbodei), also called Duyvenbode's lory, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae native to northern New Guinea.

Brown lory
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittaculidae
Genus: Chalcopsitta
Species:
C. duivenbodei
Binomial name
Chalcopsitta duivenbodei
Dubois, 1884

Taxonomy

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The brown lory is one of three species in the genus Chalcopsitta. Within the genus, it is basal to the two other species.[2]

The generic name comes from the Greek khalkos, meaning bronze, and the Modern Latin psitta, meaning parrot. The specific epithet commemorates the Dutch merchant Maarten Dirk van Renesse van Duivenbode.[3]

The species is monotypic. Populations from northeastern New Guinea are sometimes treated as a distinct subspecies, C. d. syringanuchalis, on the basis of differences in plumage. Birds from the Sepik River area have also been proposed as a separate subspecies C. d. intermedia, but are almost universally subsumed into the nominate or (where two subspecies are recognised) into syringanuchalis.[4]

Description

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The brown lory has a black beak, yellow-streaked face, white tail and mostly dark brown plumage.

Behaviour and ecology

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Breeding

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Breeding occurs in April. In captivity, clutches were of two eggs, with an incubation period of 24 days and a nestling period of nearly 11 weeks.[5]

Habitat and conservation

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The brown lory is found in northern New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, with elevations up to 150 m (492 ft). It is considered generally uncommon in its range, though it is locally common in certain areas (such as the Puwani River area south of Vanimo).

Status

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The species is listed as least-concern by the IUCN. However, its population is thought to be declining. The overall population is estimated at 50,000 individuals.[6]

References

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  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Chalcopsitta duivenbodei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22684491A130098893. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22684491A130098893.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Joseph, L.; Merwin, J.; Smith, B.T. (2020). "Improved systematics of lorikeets reflects their evolutionary history and frames conservation priorities". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 120 (3): 201–215. doi:10.1080/01584197.2020.1779596.
  3. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Christopher Helm. pp. 98, 141. ISBN 978-1-4081-3326-2.
  4. ^ "Parrots, cockatoos – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  5. ^ Collar, Nigel; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020-03-04), Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.), "Brown Lory (Chalcopsitta duivenbodei)", Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, doi:10.2173/bow.brolor1.01, retrieved 2021-07-21
  6. ^ International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (2018-08-06). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Chalcopsitta duivenbodei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
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