Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (23 February 1708 – 4 June 1752) was a member of the Strelitz branch of the House of Mecklenburg. He was the father to Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom and Hanover and Duke Adolphus Frederick IV of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
| Charles Louis Frederick | |
|---|---|
| Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Prince of Mirow | |
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| Born | 23 February 1708 Neustrelitz, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Holy Roman Empire |
| Died | 4 June 1752 (aged 44) Mirow, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Holy Roman Empire |
| Burial | Johanniterkirche, Mirow |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
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| House | Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
| Father | Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
| Mother | Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen |
He was styled as the Prince of Mirow (Prinz von Mirow). He was not a reigning Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, unlike his father and his son.
Life
editCharles was born in Strelitz, the second son and youngest child of Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1658–1708). His mother, Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1681–1751), was the third wife of his father. Charles had one half-brother and one surviving half-sister, the children of his father's first marriage. He also had one full sister at the time of his birth, but she died as an infant when Charles was less than one year old.
Charles's father died when he was only three months old. His half-brother succeeded their father as Adolphus Frederick III, whereas Charles, as the younger son, inherited the commanderies of Mirow and Nemerow.[1] Charles's mother retired to the estate of Mirow upon the death of her husband, and Charles was raised there.[2] He later attended the University of Greifswald in Pomerania.[1]
In keeping with the custom of the times, Charles set out on a Grand tour of Europe in 1726, aged 18. He played the transverse flute well, and made it one of the aims of the tour to improve his knowledge and skill in music.[3] After visiting Geneva, Italy and France, he went to Vienna and briefly entered the service of the Holy Roman Emperor as a Lieutenant Colonel before returning to Mirow.[2]
After leaving the Army, Charles lived with his family in the castle of Mirow, managing his estates and attending to the education of his children.[1] He lived at Mirow until his death there at the age of 44.
When his older half-brother, Adolphus Frederick III, died in December 1752 without a male heir, Charles's son Adolf Friedrich succeeded as the next Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, reigning as Adolphus Frederick IV.
Family
editCharles was married on 5 February 1735 in Eisfeld to Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen, daughter of Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen.[citation needed] She was regent to her son in 1752 and played a major part in the struggle for the throne at that time.
They had ten children, six of whom survived into adulthood:
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Through his daughter Charlotte, Charles Louis Frederick is the ancestor of every British monarch beginning with George IV, who ascended the throne of the United Kingdom in 1820.
Ancestry
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References
edit- ^ a b c Watkins, John (1819). Memoirs of Her Most Excellent Majesty Sophia-Charlotte, Queen of Great Britain. H. Colburn. pp. 28–30.
- ^ a b Carlyle, Thomas (1866). History of Friedrich the Second Called Frederick the Great. Harper & Brothers. pp. 477, 478.
- ^ Sardelli, Federico Maria; Michael Talbot (2007). Vivaldi's Music for Flute And Recorder. Ashgate Publishing. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-7546-3714-1.