Peter Joseph Weber | |
|---|---|
 Weber in his office, Riverside, California, c. 1922 | |
| Born | September 24, 1893 San Francisco, California |
| Died | December 4, 1983 Sun Valley, California |
| Burial place | Oak Park Cemetery, Claremont, California |
| Education | Certificate of Proficiency in Architecture, University of Pennsylvania 1917 |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Years active | 1906–1956 |
| Employer(s) | G. Stanley Wilson, John Galen Howard, Julia Morgan, Albert Pissis |
| Organization | American Institute of Architects |
| Notable work | The Mission Inn Hotel & Spa, Corona High School (now Civic Center), Riverside Municipal Auditorium, San Bernardino Valley College Auditorium, Palm Springs High School, Fullerton City Hall, Peter J. Weber House |
| Spouse | Clara Teresa Hartnett (1931–1982) |
| Children | 1 |
Peter Joseph Weber (1893–1983) was an American architect who worked in California from 1906 to 1956. Trained in the beaux arts style and technique, he is known primarily for his Mediterranean Revival work in Riverside, California. Eight of his designs for the firm of G. Stanley Wilson, Architect are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Early life edit
Weber was born in San Francisco, California on September 24, 1893 to Peter Weber and Katie Cronin, first-generation immigrants, from Luxembourg and Ireland, respectively. He was the oldest of four children. He and his family survived the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Fire, but lost everything they owned. In the following years, from ages 13 to 22, Weber worked as a junior draftsman for a series of notable architects in San Francisco including John Galen Howard, Albert Pissis, William B. Faville, Willis Polk, and Julia Morgan.[1] He studied at the Wilmerding School of Industrial Arts from 1907 to 1911[2] and as a member of the San Francisco Architectural Club, took part in their atelier program from 1913 to 1915, where he learned the beaux-arts process and style from local architects who had studied at the École des Beaux-Arts. In 1914, Weber received a scholarship when he was placed first in a design competition sponsored by the Architectural League of the Pacific Coast[3] to travel to Paris and compete for acceptance to the École des Beaux-Arts. Due to the disruptions and uncertainty caused by the outbreak of World War I in Europe, Weber instead attended the University of Pennsylvania. There, he studied under professor William Powers Laird, was awarded two First Medals in extracurricular competitions sponsored by the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design in New York City,[4] and completed his studies with a Certificate of Proficiency in Architecture in 1917.[5]
Work with G. Stanley Wilson edit
In 1918, Weber settled in Riverside, California, where he became an associate and lead designer for the firm of G. Stanley Wilson.[6] Wilson received his architect's license in 1922, and with the benefit of Weber's talents, his firm quickly became Riverside's most prolific architects of the period. As principal, Wilson attended to client relations and designed projects that suited him while Weber managed the office and was lead designer on the majority of Wilson's public and civic projects over the course of their professional relationship, which lasted 38 years.[7] Weber's work in Riverside melded the best of his beaux arts background with various Mediterranean Revival designs. As his career progressed, he experimented in Brutalism, with the Entomology and Insectary Buildings at University of California Riverside (since demolished) and explored elements of Mid-century modern at the First Christian Church, Riverside and the First Presbyterian Church, Anaheim.[8] At the behest of Wilson, Weber received his architect's license in 1945.[9]
Notable works[8] edit
- Corona High School (now Civic Center), Corona, 1923, NRHP-listed
- Riverside-Arlington Heights Fruit Exchange, Riverside, 1924, NRHP-listed
- M.H. Simon's Undertaking Chapel, Riverside, 1925, NRHP-listed
- Mission Inn (Author's Row Addition 1928, St. Francis Chapel & Atrio, International Rotunda, Garden of the Sky Courtyard, Amistad Dome, and Court of the Orient 1929 - 1931, New Chimes Tower 1944), Riverside, NRHP-listed
- Arlington Branch Library (Renovations), Riverside, 1928, NRHP-listed
- Soldier's Memorial Building (completed after the death of original architect Arthur B. Benton, now Riverside Municipal Auditorium), Riverside, 1929
- Lake Norconian Club (Pavilion and Chauffeur's Quarters), Norco, 1929, NRHP-listed
- U.S. Post Office, Redlands, 1934, NRHP-listed
- San Bernardino Valley College (Auditorium), 1938
- Palm Springs High School, Palm Springs, 1939
- Fullerton City Hall (now Police Department), Fullerton, 1941, NRHP-listed
- Anaheim First Presbyterian Church, Anaheim, 1950
Honeymoon and return to Riverside edit
In June of 1931, Weber took a leave of absence from the Wilson firm and married Clara Hartnett, a friend of his sister from Richmond, California. Together, they drove cross-country and then traveled to France, beginning a 14-month long honeymoon across Europe and North Africa. Weber took over 8,000 photos as they went, gathering direct inspiration and finally visiting many locations he had originally hoped to see prior to the outbreak of World War I. They returned to Riverside in August of 1932. Soon after, Weber began working on the design and construction of his eclectic home, which came to be known as the Peter J. Weber House, a process that took the next six years and remains unfinished.[1] Weber returned to work for G. Stanley Wilson in February of 1933 and continued with the firm until his retirement. Peter and Clara had a son, born in November 1937.
Retirement and death edit
In 1956, Weber retired as an architect. He and Clara relocated to the beachside town of Leucadia in 1973, where he extensively remodelled and added on to an existing beach cottage.[8] Clara died in 1982 and Weber in the following year, aged 90. They are buried together at Oak Park Cemetery in Claremont, California.
References edit
- ^ a b "Weber House in Riverside is a folk-art wonder worth hunting for". Press Enterprise. 2023-02-11. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
- ^ California School of Mechanical Arts. Tiger. McCullough Library Lick-Wilmerding High School. p. 7.
- ^ San Francisco Architectural Club – Yearbook 1915. 1915.
- ^ Olde Penn. 1917.
- ^ "Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania. 1917/1918". HathiTrust. hdl:2027/mdp.39015066636047. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
- ^ "Peter J. Weber House". Old Riverside Foundation. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ Mission Inn Foundation (2018-12-01). "The Innsider Oct - Dec 2018" (PDF). Mission Inn Foundation newsletter “The Innsider” October - December 2018. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
- ^ a b c "Weber family collection on G. Stanley Wilson". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
- ^ "DCA – Search Details". search.dca.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
Further reading edit
- Borbath, Wendy (1983-02-22) "Architect Who Helped Design It Takes Kin On Tour Of Mission Inn", The Press-Enterprise
- Cornwall, Michael (1982-08) "Welcome Is The Best Cheer", Sun Up
- Fiske, Joanne (1986-07-01) "Saving this historic house is no easy job", The Press-Enterprise
- O’Riordan, Edmund (2001–06) "The Road to Old Graigue", The World of Hibernia
- Patterson, Tom (1981-04-05) "Grove’s Gone, Riverside Gawks At Architect’s Curious Handiwork", The Press-Enterprise
- Poletti, Therese (2009-04) "Comrades in the Atelier", The Argonaut