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Pavel Grudinin

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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Nikolayevich and the family name is Grudinin.

Pavel Nikolayevich Grudinin (Russian: Павел Николаевич Грудинин; born 20 October 1960) is a Russian politician and businessman. He served as a Municipal Deputy of the city settlement Vidnoye from 1997 to 2011 and Chairman of the Council of Deputies from 2017 to 2019.[1][2][3]

Pavel Grudinin
Павел Грудинин
Grudinin in 2018
Member of the Moscow Oblast Duma
In office
14 December 1997 – 15 October 2011
Personal details
Born
Pavel Nikolayevich Grudinin

(1960-10-20) 20 October 1960 (age 64)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Political partyIndependent
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
Irina Igorevna Grudinina
​
​
(div. 2018)​
Children4
Alma materMoscow State Agroengineering University
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Businessman

Grudinin was the Communist Party of the Russian Federation's candidate for the 2018 Russian presidential election, but was defeated by the incumbent president, Vladimir Putin.[4]

Life and career

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Grudinin was born in Moscow, to Nikolai Konstantinovich Grudinin and Serafima Zinovievna Grudinina (née Pishchik), both agricultural workers who met while studying at the Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. In 1961 they were sent to the Leninsky District, Moscow Oblast to work at the Lenin Sovkhoz.[5][6] According to Grudinin, his sister, grandmother and son, his aunts, uncles and cousins all worked in the same sovkhoz on different levels, and their "dynasty spent over 250 years in total working" there.[7]

His paternal grandparents were from the Vologda Governorate. His father was born in the Gryazovetsky District and grew up in Vologda.[7] His maternal grandfather was Jewish, from the Volgograd Oblast, who moved to Leningrad and married an ethnic Russian woman; he served as a tank commander during the Great Patriotic War and was declared missing in action in 1944.[8] Grudinin identifies himself as Russian.[9] He belongs to Russian Orthodoxy, but criticizes current ROC for "interference in temporal affairs".[10][11]

After graduating from school in 1977 he entered the Moscow State Agroengineering University as a mechanical engineer, and graduated in 1982.[12] After graduating he began working at the Lenin State Farm (sovkhoz), where many members of his family had already been employed. From 1982 to 1989 he worked there as head of the mechanical workshop, from 1990 to 1995 as deputy director. In 1995 he became the general director of newly formed privately held company ZAO Lenin State Farm, where he also got the blocking shareholding.[13][14] Grudinin characterized the cooperative farm as a "socialist enterprise". The farm produces dairy, various fruit, and vegetables.[15][16][17] The farm grants various services to residents, such as medical care and education.[16][17][18]

Political career

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Since 1997, he was elected three times as a deputy of the Moscow Oblast Duma, where he successfully worked until 2011. In 2001 he graduated from the Russian Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, majoring in jurisprudence.

In 2017, he was elected Municipal Deputy of the settlement city Vidnoye. On 9 October 2017, Grudinin was elected Speaker of the Council of Deputies. On 14 February 2019, the Council of Deputies removed Pavel Grudinin from the post of Speaker.[19] And on 26 February, the Council of Deputies dismissed Grudinin from a position of the Deputy.[20]

On 14 March 2019, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) decided to give Grudinin the seat in the State Duma of Zhores Alferov, who died on 1 March 2019.[21] On 21 March, the Central Election Commission (CEC) refused Grudinin because of uncovered foreign accounts. This decision caused a negative reaction from the CPRF.[22] On 23 March, Communists protests took place across the country, one of the goals of which was to support Grudinin.[23]

On 24 July 2021, the CEC barred Grudinin from running for the State Duma in the 2021 Russian legislative election, accusing him of owning shares in a company registered in the country of Belize, where the electoral law formally forbids parliamentary candidates from owning offshore assets. Grudinin denied the charge and said: "The (Communist) Party is an opposition party... Someone is afraid of the big effect that a union of left-wing forces could have". Zyuganov vowed to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court.[24]

2018 presidential campaign

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Main articles: Pavel Grudinin 2018 presidential campaign and 2018 Russian presidential election
 
2018 Presidential campaign logo

On 23 December 2017, at the XVII Congress of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Grudinin was nominated as presidential candidate.[25] It was also announced that his campaign headquarters will be headed by Gennady Zyuganov.[26]

Grudinin's nomination was criticized by many left-wing politicians, in particular, Sergey Mironov, Maxim Suraykin, Boris Kagarlitsky and others.[27][28][29] The main reasons for criticism is that Grudinin is a businessman, that he is representative of the "bourgeois class" which Communism is ideologically opposed to, and that Pavel Grudinin previously was a member of United Russia party. In addition, criticism of Grudinin intensified when he was revealed to have uncovered foreign bank accounts.[30][31]

During his campaign, Grudinin visited a total of 11 federal subjects, in addition to his home Moscow Oblast. On all trips, he met with voters, gave press conferences and visited various businesses.

At the election, Grudinin won 11.8% of the vote, losing to Putin.

2024 presidential candidacy

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Main article: 2024 Russian presidential election

On 14 November 2019, Grudinin announced that he intends to run for president again in 2024. In case of victory, Grudinin promised to dissolve the State Duma, hold snap elections and nationalize the proceeds obtained illegally. Grudinin said that he would seek the nomination of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, while if the party nominates another candidate, Grudinin would be ready to support him.[32][33]

Personal life

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Grudinin was married and has two adult sons.[34][35]

On 16 July 2018, Grudinin divorced his wife Irina through the court. The reason for the divorce was adultery of Grudinin, long concealed from his wife's relationship on the side and kept a second family. In addition to the official family, Grudinin was in a relationship with Ksenia Kutyukhina, who bore him two more daughters in 2012 and 2014.[36]

Electoral history

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Main article: Electoral history of Pavel Grudinin

2018 presidential election

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Results of Pavel Grudinin by federal subjects
Candidates Party Votes %
Vladimir Putin Independent 56,430,712 76.69
Pavel Grudinin Communist Party 8,659,206 11.77
Vladimir Zhirinovsky Liberal Democratic Party 4,154,985 5.65
Ksenia Sobchak Civic Initiative 1,238,031 1.68
Grigory Yavlinsky Yabloko 769,644 1.05
Boris Titov Party of Growth 556,801 0.76
Maxim Suraykin Communists of Russia 499,342 0.68
Sergey Baburin Russian All-People's Union 479,013 0.65
Source: CEC

Awards and titles

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He was awarded the medal In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow, Thanks to the President of the Russian Federation, an honorary diploma of the State Duma. He has the title of Honored Worker of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.

References

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  1. ^ "Директор Совхоза им. В.И. Ленина Павел Грудинин: Мы стали заложниками формулы". kprf.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  2. ^ Грудинина убрали с поста председателя совета депутатов Видного
  3. ^ Закат политической карьеры Грудинина: Совет депутатов Видного лишил его мандата
  4. ^ "Кандидатом в президенты от КПРФ станет не Геннадий Зюганов, а Павел Грудинин". Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  5. ^ A Fairy Tale Comes True Archived 14 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine article from Sovetskaya Rossiya, 1 August 2017 (in Russian)
  6. ^ Russian Presidential Candidate Pavel Grudinin – A Self-made Man at Promdevelop.ru database of Russian and CIS industries (in Russian with built-in Google Translate)
  7. ^ a b Grudinin: Stalin is our greatest leader of the past 100 years interview to Yury Dud, 6 February 2018 (in Russian)
  8. ^ A List of Losses scan at OBD Memorial (in Russian)
  9. ^ Интервью с Павлом Грудининым, 23 December 2017
  10. ^ Pavel Grudinin's meeting with electorate in Nizhny Novgorod, 38:00, at the Red Line online TV (in Russian)
  11. ^ Pavel Grudinin: "I'm a project of my parents, not Kremlin" interview at the Free Press online newspaper, 26 February 2018 (in Russian)
  12. ^ "Земляника – ягода победы" (in Russian). 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  13. ^ Красный капиталист: почему КПРФ выдвинула в президенты Павла Грудинина
  14. ^ "Музей клоунов заработал в совхозе имени Ленина". Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  15. ^ "Rich Communist in Kremlin race offers 'strawberry' socialism". France 24. 2 September 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  16. ^ a b Weir, Fred (6 September 2017). "In capitalist Russia, a socialist garden flourishes". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  17. ^ a b Lowe, Thomas (7 March 2018). "Russia's Communist party candidate Pavel Grudinin is proving too popular for the Kremlin's liking". ABC News. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  18. ^ "Life at the Lenin Sovkhoz, Home to Russia's New Capitalist Communist Party Leader". The Moscow Times. 26 January 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  19. ^ Совет депутатов Видного снял с должности председателя Грудинина
  20. ^ Политическая карьера Грудинина окончена
  21. ^ "Грудинин получит депутатский мандат Жореса Алферова" (in Russian). РИА Новости. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  22. ^ Ведомости (21 March 2019). "ЦИК отказался передать Грудинину мандат депутата Госдумы". Ведомости. www.vedomosti.ru. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  23. ^ "В Москве и других городах проходят акции коммунистов за права граждан". Радио Свобода. 23 March 2019.
  24. ^ "Russia: Communist Grudinin barred from parliamentary election". dw.com. 24 July 2021.
  25. ^ Съезд КПРФ утвердил кандидатуру Грудинина на выборах президента РФ
  26. ^ Зюганов возглавит предвыборный штаб Грудинина
  27. ^ "КПРФ совершает огромную ошибку: Сурайкин о выдвижении Грудинина". Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  28. ^ Миронов считает выдвижение Грудинина на выборы политической ошибкой
  29. ^ Кагарлицкий: Выдвижение Грудинина привело к расколу левых
  30. ^ ЦИК: Грудинин избавился от иностранных ценных бумаг стоимостью 7,5 млрд рублей
  31. ^ Политолог: Почему Грудинину пришлось лично ехать в Австрию, чтобы закрыть «транзитный счет»?
  32. ^ "Грудинин объявил, что будет баллотироваться в президенты в 2024 году". Daily Storm. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  33. ^ "Грудинин будет участвовать в следующих выборах президента". Федерал Пресс. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  34. ^ Кто такой Павел Грудинин
  35. ^ Зюганов видит лучшим кандидатом в президенты Грудинина
  36. ^ Жена Грудинина рассказала о разводе после 37 лет брака
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Preceded by Communist Party presidential candidate
2018 		Succeeded by
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