Herbert Lansing Merrick (April 16, 1873 – May 2, 1938) was an American engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He invented the first[1][2][3][4][5] beltweighers, which automatically weigh bulk materials as they are passed along a conveyor belt without stoppage.[6]
Herbert Merrick | |
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 Portrait of Herbert Merrick | |
| Born | Herbert Lansing Merrick April 16, 1873 Brooklyn, New York, US |
| Died | May 2, 1938 (aged 65) Passaic, New Jersey, US |
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Early life and education
editMerrick was born in Brooklyn, New York, on April 16, 1873, to Charles Merrick and Anna Merrick.[7] One of three brothers, Merrick attended Bergen County public schools before graduating from Stevens Institute of Technology in 1892 with a Mechanical Engineering degree.[6] After graduation he would work as an engineer and draftsman at various companies before starting his own manufacturing company.[2]
Career
editIntrigued by the need for simple conveyor scales that can accurately record weight, Merrick sought to invent a device that could fulfill that demand. In 1907, he designed an experimental conveyor scale called the 'Conveyor Weightometer' for Fraser & Chalmers, Ltd., who introduced the new device at a mining machinery exhibition in London the next year. After examinations and tests by British government officials, the Weightometer was issued a certificate of allowance for use as a legal weighing instrument in trade. [8]
Later in 1908, Merrick would rent a shop in Passaic, NJ, and immediately begin work on manufacturing the first Weightometers. Due to increased demand, Merrick expanded his factory in 1911 and incorporated his new business under the name Merrick Scale Manufacturing Company. [8] Merrick's company is still in operation today under the name Merrick Industries, Inc., located in Florida, USA.[9]
Personal life
editMerrick was married to Katherine Selleck, they had one daughter together named Alice. A member of the Republican Party, he was active in politics.[6] Merrick was also a member of the First Reformed Church of Passaic and director of the People's Bank and Trust Company. He was an avid sailor and owned the 'Kathal,' a cruiser named after his wife and daughter.[2] On May 2, 1938, Herbert Merrick passed away after a long illness. He was 65 years old.[10]
References
edit- ^ "The Stevens Indicator". The Stevens Indicator. Hoboken, New Jersey: Stevens Institute of Technology. 1938.
- ^ a b c "H.L. Merrick, Inventor, Dies". The Herald-News. Associated Press. May 3, 1938.
- ^ US patent 954869A
- ^ US patent 954870A
- ^ US patent 1018068A
- ^ a b c Scott, William (1922). History of Passaic and Its Environs: Volume 3. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp. 301, 302.
- ^ Furman, Franklin De Ronde (1905). Morton Memorial: A History of the Stevens Institute of Technology with biographies of the Trustees, Faculty, and Alumni, and a record of the achievements of the Stevens Family of Engineers. Hoboken, New Jersey: Stevens Institute of Technology. p. 492.
- ^ a b BELTING: A Journal Devoted to the Manufacture, Installation and Maintenance of Belting, Pulleys, Shafting, Clutches and Accessories in Mills, Factories, Industrial Plants, Mines and Quarries (Vol. 15 ed.). Chicago: International Trade Press, Incorporated. 1919-11-20. p. 136.
- ^ "About Merrick's operations". merrick-inc.com. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
- ^ "The New York Times". New York, N.Y. 1938-05-04. Retrieved 2023-12-04.