Cornelis Giles (in Dutch: Cornelis Cornelisz. Gielis; c. 1675 – 2 July 1722) was a Dutch whaler, navigator, cartographer, and polar explorer.
Life
editAs a whaler in 1707, Giles traveled north of Nordaustlandet in Svalbard, and managed to reach a degree farther north of Sjuøyane without encountering ice. A published abstract in the Royal Geographical Society's proceedings remarked in 1873 that such voyages "have never been equalled [sic] up to the present day".[1]
He then continued his route eastward in an open sea and sighted an unknown high land at 80 degrees north—the island of Kvitøya—which would not be seen again until 1876. The location appeared on charts as "Giles Land" for a number of years,[2] and it was visited for an exploration in 1898 by Alfred Gabriel Nathorst.[3]
Somehow hence, the island came to be considered mythical—as late as 1935—when an expedition by Georgy Ushakov in the icebreaker Sadko was described in the news as seeking "a phantom island" or "the alleged island" of Giles Island.[4]
Giles died at sea on 2 July 1722, and was buried in Den Helder on 19 August. The Gilessundet inlet in Svalbard was named in his honor.
References
edit- ^ Markham, Clements (1873). On Discoveries east of Spitzbergen, and Attempts to reach the Pole on the Spitzbergen Meridians. London: Royal Geographical Society. p. 99.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Norum, Roger; Proctor, James (2018). Svalbard (Spitsbergen). Chalfont Saint Peter, United Kingdom: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 130. ISBN 9781784770471.
- ^ Colby, Frank Moore (1918). The New International Encyclopedia, Volume 9. Dodd, Mead. p. 766.
- ^ "Soviet Expedition Seeks Lost Phantom Island in the Arctic". The Evening News. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. 22 August 1935. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
Further reading
edit- Michel d'Arcangues, Dictionary of pole explorers, Séguier, 2002, p. 223.