Submission rejected on 23 August 2024 by Pygos (talk). This submission is contrary to the purpose of Wikipedia. Rejected by Pygos 2 months ago. Last edited by Pygos 2 months ago. |
Submission declined on 21 June 2024 by Ldm1954 (talk). This submission does not appear to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. Entries should be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of independent, reliable, published sources. Please rewrite your submission in a more encyclopedic format. Please make sure to avoid peacock terms that promote the subject. Thank you for your submission, but the subject of this article already exists in Wikipedia. You can find it and improve it at Contact-electro-catalysis instead. Declined by Ldm1954 4 months ago. |
Submission declined on 7 June 2024 by DMacks (talk). This draft's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are: Declined by DMacks 5 months ago.
|
Submission declined on 15 May 2024 by CSMention269 (talk). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources. Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified. If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners and Citing sources. Declined by CSMention269 5 months ago. |
Submission declined on 12 May 2024 by Liance (talk). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources. Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified. If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners and Citing sources. Declined by Liance 6 months ago. |
Submission declined on 9 May 2024 by Iwaqarhashmi (talk). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources. Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified. If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners and Citing sources. Declined by Iwaqarhashmi 6 months ago. |
- Comment: I suspect Conflict of interest in this article regarding the previously very biased history of this article, and the fact that this article's editor's username seems to overlap with a professor associated with this field. You may repeal this if you believe it's a mistake. Pygos (talk) 02:17, 23 August 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: Prior to attempting a future submission prior work and established pages must be represented, and only relevance advances on the included. Ldm1954 (talk) 23:43, 21 June 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: This article is a not neutral point of view misrepresentation of both mechanochemistry and triboelectricity, ignoring all the published information out there that predates the papers herein by decades to centuries. Probably should be permanently declined. Ldm1954 (talk) 09:14, 21 June 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: Despite the name-dropping of other researchers (name-dropping itself is a poor writing style for Wikipedia), most of the underlying refs still have one or more members of the same primary research group as co-authors (often the original PI themself). DMacks (talk) 04:09, 17 June 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: This aricle's content and referencing are nearly all to the researchers who originally proposed this topic (and underlying ideas they might reasonably cite in its development). Need several WP:SECONDARY (independent review) refs to demonstrate notability of this topic at all. Many of the passages here are lifted from or close paraphrases of the cited refs and others from the same researchers. And there is almost surely COI. DMacks (talk) 20:52, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: Not much major changes from this article and editor did not follow the manual of style for qualifying a Wikipedia article, or rather I see this as a book chapter or something. And books are primary sources, you need to go through sources for better idea. ☮️Counter-Strike:Mention 269🕉️(🗨️ ● ✉️ ● 📔) 07:16, 15 May 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: In addition please read and apply WP:MOS to your section headings 🇺🇦 FiddleTimtrent FaddleTalk to me 🇺🇦 06:33, 15 May 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: On Wikipedia, all stated facts should be supported by a citation to a reliable source. Currently, large portions of this draft are unsourced - please add necessary citations before resubmitting. Thank you. ~Liancetalk 00:35, 12 May 2024 (UTC)
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC), is a bridging concept between contact-electrification effect (also know as triboelectricity) and mechanochemistry. It was first proposed in 2022 by using chemically inert triboelectric materials (FEP) to catalyze the degradation of methyl orange (MO) aqueous solution.[1] , The definition of CEC refers to a process that exploits the electron transfer during contact-electrification (CE) to promote chemical reactions.[1] The solid to be used in CEC involves pristine polymers (FEP, PTFE),[2][3][4] inorganics (SiO2),[5][6] and matrix composites.[7][8][9] The energy source of CEC is mechanical stimuli such as ultrasonication and ball milling.[1][2][10] CEC has appeared as a significant branch of mechanochemistry due to its broad materials selection range and application fields. [11][12][13]
The origin of CEC
editForce-induced increase of defects,[14][15] extreme conditions,[16][17] or other effects (such as piezoelectric effect)[18][19] are three governing operating mechanisms for mechanochemical processes. As a matter of fact, mechanical stimuli would inevitably result in frequent contact-separations and contact-electrification effect between friction pairs, but the contribution of contact-electrification effect to chemical reactions has long been ignored. Contact-electrification (CE), also known as triboelectrification, is a ubiquitous phenomenon across various interfaces.[20][21][22] In addition to the well-known CE phenomenon at solid-solid interfaces, CE can also take place when a liquid contacts with a solid.[23] The two surfaces after CE become oppositely charged, and a series of recent investigations have ascribed it to the CE-driven electron transfer.[24][25][26] In association with the electron exchange process in a typical catalytic process, the concept of CEC has been proposed by using the CE-driven electron transfer for promote chemical reactions. [1][2]
The catalysts of CEC
editPristine polymers. Pristine polymers is the first proposed CEC catalysts.[1] In virtue of the high CE ability of polymers, the polymer-based CEC has been proposed for organic pollutants,[1][6][27][28][29] synthesis of H2O2 under ambient and anaerobic conditions, [3][30] direct oxidation of methane,[31] and continuous synthesis of ammonia.[12] Owing to the inherent catalytic inertness, the successful utilization of pristine polymers also serves as compelling evidence for the viability of CEC.
Oxides. The reduced CE ability of polymers at elevated temperatures may hinder the application of CEC in catalyzing high-temperature chemical reactions.[32] In response to this challenge, oxide has been proposed for CEC at enhanced temperatures, and the SiO2-based CEC have been proposed for promoting the leach process of cathode materials in lithium ion batteries (LIBs) with a temperature at 90 °C.[5] The CEC at TiO2 surface has also been reported for atom transfer radical polymerization[33] and pollutants degradation.[34]
Matrix composites. The ubiquity of CE also provides abundant opportunities for synergy with existing catalytic strategies. For example, the pristine MIL-101 (Cr) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be employed for CEC after grafting pyridine molecular groups.[7] A ZnO@PTFE composites that combines CEC with piezocatalysis in one system has been devised with an overall enhancement of degradation rate by 444.23 %.[8] A RGO/ZnO nanohybrid has also been developed for degrading malachite green dye via CEC.[35]
Strategies for initiating CEC
editUltrasonication. Ultrasonication is the first proposed strategy for inducing CEC, which mainly uses the variation of cavitation bubbles during the propagation of ultrasonic waves.[1] In particular, cavitation bubble nuclei tend to develop near dissolved gases (such as O2), and their growth will encapsulate these neighboring gas molecules. Upon reaching a critical size, the collapse of a cavitation bubble releases the trapped gas molecules, generating a high-pressure microjet capable of inducing contact-separation cycles and subsequent electron exchange.
Ball milling. Ball milling is also effective for initiating CEC. [2] The utilization of triboelectric materials in a ball milling setup is anticipated to induce evident CE phenomena during collisions. In virtue of the grinding-based CEC, 50 mL 5-ppm MO aqueous solution can be degraded in 2 hours.
Significant applications of CEC
editOrganic pollutants degradation. The methyl orange (MO) aqueous solution can be degraded by FEP powder or other dielectrics through CEC despite they are highly chemically inert and has never been reported with any catalytic activity.[2][4][7][8] Other organic pollutants, such as acid orange 17 (AO-17) and rhodamine B (RhB), can also be degraded through a similar process.[1][6][27][29]
Direct synthesis of H2O2. The fabrication of H2O2 via CEC can be achieved under both ambient and anaerobic conditions by ultrasonicating PTFE powder in DI water.[3][30][36] The yield can reach as high as 313 μmol L-1 h-1, and this strategy is feasible even under anerobic conditions. The formation mechanism of H2O2 during CEC is further illustrated by a subsequent study.[36][37]
Recycle of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). By using the CE-driven electron transfer on SiO2 particle surfaces, a high leaching efficiency of 100 % for Li and 92.19 % for Co for lithium cobalt (Ⅲ) oxide (LCO) batteries, and the used SiO2 could be easily recycled with nearly no diminution in catalytic efficiency.[5]
Contiuous synthesis of ammonia. CEC is also feasible for synthesizing ammonia from water and dissolved nitrogen.[38] By ultrasonicating PTFE powder in DI water with N2 gas, the yield of ammonia is as high as 420 μmol L−1 h−1 per gram of PTFE under room termperature.[12]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Wang, Ziming; Berbille, Andy; Feng, Yawei; Li, Site; Zhu, Laipan; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-01-10). "Contact-electro-catalysis for the degradation of organic pollutants using pristine dielectric powders". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 130. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13..130W. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27789-1. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8748705. PMID 35013271.
- ^ a b c d e Wang, Ziming; Dong, Xuanli; Li, Xiao-Fen; Feng, Yawei; Li, Shunning; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2024-01-26). "A contact-electro-catalysis process for producing reactive oxygen species by ball milling of triboelectric materials". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 757. Bibcode:2024NatCo..15..757W. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45041-4. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10810876. PMID 38272926.
- ^ a b c Zhao, Jiawei; Zhang, Xiaotong; Xu, Jiajia; Tang, Wei; Lin Wang, Zhong; Ru Fan, Feng (2023-05-15). "Contact-electro-catalysis for Direct Synthesis of H 2 O 2 under Ambient Conditions". Angewandte Chemie. 135 (21). Bibcode:2023AngCh.135E0604Z. doi:10.1002/ange.202300604. ISSN 0044-8249.
- ^ a b Zhao, Xin; Su, Yusen; Berbille, Andy; Wang, Zhong Lin; Tang, Wei (2023-03-30). "Degradation of methyl orange by dielectric films based on contact-electro-catalysis". Nanoscale. 15 (13): 6243–6251. doi:10.1039/D2NR06783H. ISSN 2040-3372. PMID 36896686.
- ^ a b c Li, Huifan; Berbille, Andy; Zhao, Xin; Wang, Ziming; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (October 2023). "A contact-electro-catalytic cathode recycling method for spent lithium-ion batteries". Nature Energy. 8 (10): 1137–1144. Bibcode:2023NatEn...8.1137L. doi:10.1038/s41560-023-01348-y. ISSN 2058-7546.
- ^ a b c Chen, Zhixiang; Lu, Yi; Liu, Xuyang; Li, Jingqiao; Liu, Qingxia (2023-04-01). "Novel magnetic catalysts for organic pollutant degradation via contact electro-catalysis". Nano Energy. 108: 108198. Bibcode:2023NEne..10808198C. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108198. ISSN 2211-2855.
- ^ a b c Zhang, Yihe; Kang, Tian; Han, Xin; Yang, Weifeng; Gong, Wei; Li, Kerui; Guo, Yinben (2023-06-15). "Molecular-functionalized metal-organic frameworks enabling contact-electro-catalytic organic decomposition". Nano Energy. 111: 108433. Bibcode:2023NEne..11108433Z. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108433. ISSN 2211-2855.
- ^ a b c Jiang, Buwen; Xue, Xiaoxuan; Mu, Zuxiang; Zhang, Haoyuan; Li, Feng; Liu, Kai; Wang, Wenqian; Zhang, Yongfei; Li, Wenhui; Yang, Chao; Zhang, Kewei (January 2022). "Contact-Piezoelectric Bi-Catalysis of an Electrospun ZnO@PVDF Composite Membrane for Dye Decomposition". Molecules. 27 (23): 8579. doi:10.3390/molecules27238579. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 9735836. PMID 36500670.
- ^ F. Yin, J.-H. Liu, Y. Zhang, M.-N. Liu, L.-Y. Wang, Z.-C. Yu, W.-H. Yang, J. Zhang and Y.-Z. Long, Advanced Functional Materials, n/a, 2406417 (2024). "Contact-Electro-Catalysis for Organic Pollutants Degradation Based on 2D Fluorinated Graphite". Advanced Functional Materials. doi:10.1002/adfm.202406417.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Zhao, Yi; Liu, Yang; Wang, Yuying; Li, Shulan; Liu, Yi; Wang, Zhong Lin; Jiang, Peng (2023-07-01). "The process of free radical generation in contact electrification at solid-liquid interface". Nano Energy. 112: 108464. Bibcode:2023NEne..11208464Z. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108464. ISSN 2211-2855.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:3
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c Li, Juan; Xia, Yu; Song, Xiaowei; Chen, Bolei; Zare, Richard N. (2024-01-23). "Continuous ammonia synthesis from water and nitrogen via contact electrification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (4): e2318408121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12118408L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2318408121. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10823170. PMID 38232282.
- ^ Li, Haimei; Wang, Zichen; Chu, Xu; Zhao, Yi; He, Guangqin; Hu, Yulin; Liu, Yi; Wang, Zhong Lin; Jiang, Peng (2024-05-01). "Free Radicals Generated in Perfluorocarbon–Water (Liquid–Liquid) Interfacial Contact Electrification and Their Application in Cancer Therapy". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 146 (17): 12087–12099. doi:10.1021/jacs.4c02149. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 38647488.
- ^ Han, Gao-Feng; Li, Feng; Chen, Zhi-Wen; Coppex, Claude; Kim, Seok-Jin; Noh, Hyuk-Jun; Fu, Zhengping; Lu, Yalin; Singh, Chandra Veer; Siahrostami, Samira; Jiang, Qing; Baek, Jong-Beom (March 2021). "Mechanochemistry for ammonia synthesis under mild conditions". Nature Nanotechnology. 16 (3): 325–330. Bibcode:2021NatNa..16..325H. doi:10.1038/s41565-020-00809-9. ISSN 1748-3395. PMID 33318640.
- ^ Li, Zhao; Mao, Chengliang; Pei, Qijun; Duchesne, Paul N.; He, Teng; Xia, Meikun; Wang, Jintao; Wang, Lu; Song, Rui; Ali, Feysal M.; Meira, Débora Motta; Ge, Qingjie; Ghuman, Kulbir Kaur; He, Le; Zhang, Xiaohong (2022-11-23). "Engineered disorder in CO2 photocatalysis". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 7205. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34798-1. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9684568. PMID 36418855.
- ^ Chen, Lei; Wen, Jialin; Zhang, Peng; Yu, Bingjun; Chen, Cheng; Ma, Tianbao; Lu, Xinchun; Kim, Seong H.; Qian, Linmao (2018-04-18). "Nanomanufacturing of silicon surface with a single atomic layer precision via mechanochemical reactions". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1542. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1542C. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03930-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5906689. PMID 29670215.
- ^ Akbulatov, Sergey; Tian, Yancong; Huang, Zhen; Kucharski, Timothy J.; Yang, Qing-Zheng; Boulatov, Roman (2017-07-21). "Experimentally realized mechanochemistry distinct from force-accelerated scission of loaded bonds". Science. 357 (6348): 299–303. Bibcode:2017Sci...357..299A. doi:10.1126/science.aan1026. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28729509.
- ^ Xia, Hesheng; Wang, Zhenhua (2019-12-20). "Piezoelectricity drives organic synthesis". Science. 366 (6472): 1451–1452. Bibcode:2019Sci...366.1451X. doi:10.1126/science.aaz9758. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31857470.
- ^ Kubota, Koji; Pang, Yadong; Miura, Akira; Ito, Hajime (2019-12-20). "Redox reactions of small organic molecules using ball milling and piezoelectric materials". Science. 366 (6472): 1500–1504. Bibcode:2019Sci...366.1500K. doi:10.1126/science.aay8224. hdl:2115/76621. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31857482.
- ^ Wang, Zhong Lin; Wang, Aurelia Chi (2019-11-01). "On the origin of contact-electrification". Materials Today. 30: 34–51. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2019.05.016. ISSN 1369-7021.
- ^ Xu, Cheng; Zhang, Binbin; Wang, Aurelia Chi; Zou, Haiyang; Liu, Guanlin; Ding, Wenbo; Wu, Changsheng; Ma, Ming; Feng, Peizhong; Lin, Zhiqun; Wang, Zhong Lin (2019-02-05). "Contact-Electrification between Two Identical Materials: Curvature Effect". ACS Nano. 13 (2): 2034–2041. doi:10.1021/acsnano.8b08533. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 30707552.
- ^ Xu, Cheng; Zi, Yunlong; Wang, Aurelia Chi; Zou, Haiyang; Dai, Yejing; He, Xu; Wang, Peihong; Wang, Yi-Cheng; Feng, Peizhong; Li, Dawei; Wang, Zhong Lin (April 2018). "On the Electron-Transfer Mechanism in the Contact-Electrification Effect". Advanced Materials. 30 (15): e1706790. Bibcode:2018AdM....3006790X. doi:10.1002/adma.201706790. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 29508454.
- ^ Lin, Shiquan; Chen, Xiangyu; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-03-09). "Contact Electrification at the Liquid–Solid Interface". Chemical Reviews. 122 (5): 5209–5232. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00176. ISSN 0009-2665. PMID 34160191.
- ^ Lin, Shiquan; Xu, Liang; Xu, Cheng; Chen, Xiangyu; Wang, Aurelia C.; Zhang, Binbin; Lin, Pei; Yang, Ya; Zhao, Huabo; Wang, Zhong Lin (April 2019). "Electron Transfer in Nanoscale Contact Electrification: Effect of Temperature in the Metal–Dielectric Case". Advanced Materials. 31 (17): e1808197. Bibcode:2019AdM....3108197L. doi:10.1002/adma.201808197. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 30844100.
- ^ Lin, Shiquan; Xu, Liang; Zhu, Laipan; Chen, Xiangyu; Wang, Zhong Lin (July 2019). "Electron Transfer in Nanoscale Contact Electrification: Photon Excitation Effect". Advanced Materials. 31 (27): e1901418. Bibcode:2019AdM....3101418L. doi:10.1002/adma.201901418. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 31095783.
- ^ Lin, Shiquan; Zhu, Laipan; Tang, Zhen; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-09-05). "Spin-selected electron transfer in liquid–solid contact electrification". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 5230. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.5230L. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32984-9. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9445095. PMID 36064784.
- ^ a b Cao, Da-Qi; Fang, Rong-Kun; Song, Yi-Xuan; Ma, Ming-Guo; Li, Haiyan; Hao, Xiao-Di; Wu, Rongling; Chen, Xiangyu (May 2024). "Contact-electro-catalysis for degradation of trace antibiotics in wastewater". Chemical Engineering Journal. 487: 150531. Bibcode:2024ChEnJ.48750531C. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.150531. ISSN 1385-8947.
- ^ Wang, Yanfeng; Zhang, Jing; Zhang, Wenkai; Yao, Jiaming; Liu, Jinyong; He, Huan; Gu, Cheng; Gao, Guandao; Jin, Xin (2024-05-06). "Electrostatic Field in Contact-Electro-Catalysis Driven C−F Bond Cleavage of Perfluoroalkyl Substances". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 63 (19): e202402440. doi:10.1002/anie.202402440. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 38426574.
- ^ a b Shen, Xiaoyan; Wang, Shiyong; Zhao, Lin; Song, Haoran; Li, Wei; Li, Changping; Lv, Sihao; Wang, Gang (2024-07-05). "Simultaneous Cu(II)-EDTA decomplexation and Cu(II) recovery using integrated contact-electro-catalysis and capacitive deionization from electroplating wastewater". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 472: 134548. Bibcode:2024JHzM..47234548S. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134548. ISSN 0304-3894. PMID 38728866.
- ^ a b Wang, Yao; Wang, Yanfeng; Hu, Baowei; Qiu, Muqing; Gao, Guandao; Wei, Peiyun (2024). "Catalyst-free contact-electro-catalytic H2O2 synthesis via simple combination of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) stir bar and ultrasound". Chemical Communications. 60 (57): 7331–7334. doi:10.1039/D4CC01576B. PMID 38913438.
- ^ Li, Weixin; Sun, Jikai; Wang, Mingda; Xu, Jiajia; Wang, Yanjie; Yang, Li; Yan, Ran; He, Haoxian; Wang, Shuai; Deng, Wei-Qiao; Tian, Zhong-Qun; Fan, Feng Ru (2024-05-13). "Contact-Electro-Catalysis for Direct Oxidation of Methane under Ambient Conditions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 63 (20): e202403114. doi:10.1002/anie.202403114. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 38488787.
- ^ Dong, Xuanli; Wang, Ziming; Berbille, Andy; Zhao, Xin; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-08-01). "Investigations on the contact-electro-catalysis under various ultrasonic conditions and using different electrification particles". Nano Energy. 99: 107346. Bibcode:2022NEne...9907346D. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107346. ISSN 2211-2855.
- ^ Wang, Chen; Zhao, Ruoqing; Fan, Wenru; Li, Lei; Feng, Haoyang; Li, Zexuan; Yan, Ci; Shao, Xiaoyang; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof; Wang, Zhenhua (2023-09-11). "Tribochemically Controlled Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Enabled by Contact Electrification". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 62 (37): e202309440. doi:10.1002/anie.202309440. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 37507344.
- ^ Lin, Leqi; Thyagaraja, Vashin Gautham Nanjangud; Ranjith, Renoy; Yang, Ruizhe; Ciampi, Simone; Chen, James; Liu, Jun (2023-03-01). "Degradation of organic molecules by tribovoltaic mechano-chemistry". Nano Energy. 107: 108163. Bibcode:2023NEne..10708163L. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.108163. ISSN 2211-2855.
- ^ Yadav, Priya; Manori, Samta; Shukla, Ravi Kumar (2024-10-01). "Contact electro catalysis driven degradation of malachite green dye by RGO/ZnO nanohybrid". Solid State Communications. 389: 115578. Bibcode:2024SSCom.38915578Y. doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2024.115578. ISSN 0038-1098.
- ^ a b Wang, Yanfeng; Wei, Peiyun; Shen, Zihan; Wang, Chao; Ding, Jie; Zhang, Wenkai; Jin, Xin; Vecitis, Chad D.; Gao, Guandao (2024-01-09). "O 2 -Independent H 2 O 2 Production via Water–Polymer Contact Electrification". Environmental Science & Technology. 58 (1): 925–934. Bibcode:2024EnST...58..925W. doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c07674. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 38117535.
- ^ Berbille, Andy; Li, Xiao-Fen; Su, Yusen; Li, Shunning; Zhao, Xin; Zhu, Laipan; Wang, Zhong Lin (November 2023). "Mechanism for Generating H 2 O 2 at Water-Solid Interface by Contact-Electrification". Advanced Materials. 35 (46): e2304387. Bibcode:2023AdM....3504387B. doi:10.1002/adma.202304387. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 37487242.
- ^ Vannoy, Kathryn J.; Dick, Jeffrey E. (2024-02-20). "The shocking story of the plastic bead that fixes nitrogen". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (8): e2322425121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12122425V. doi:10.1073/pnas.2322425121. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10895278. PMID 38324605.