Donghu District (simplified Chinese: 东湖区; traditional Chinese: 東湖區; pinyin: Dōnghú Qū; lit. 'east lake district') is one of 6 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, China. The district was created in the Tang dynasty when a bridge was built across Nanchang's Taihu lake, dividing the area into the East and West Lake districts. It covers over 56.95 square kilometres (21.99 sq mi)[1] with a population of 482,000 as of 2019. Among them, the urban resident population is 476,300, and the population urbanization rate is 98.83%. The birth rate was 8.68%, and the natural growth rate was 3.2%.[1] People's Park, the largest public park in downtown Nanchang, is located in Donghu.[2]
Donghu
东湖区 | |
|---|---|
 Donghu (East Lake) | |
 Donghu (This shows the East Lake where the name of Donghu was originally from) | |
| Coordinates (Bayi Park): 28°40′44″N 115°53′49″E / 28.679°N 115.897°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Jiangxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Nanchang |
| Area | |
| • Total | 56.95 km2 (21.99 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | 501,596 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 330000 |
Toponymy
editThe district's name in Chinese literally means "East Lake" which refers to Nanchang's East Lake.[3] Donghu is also referred to in Lei Cizong's Records of Yuzhang, written during the Liu Song dynasty.[4]
History
editDuring the Northern Wei dynasty, Li Daoyuan's Commentary on the Water Classic calls the lake Taihu, but it has been called Dong Hu (East Lake) since the Tang and Song dynasties.[3]
The district contains five gates of the old city of Nanchang, dating to the Qing dynasty - Zhangjiang Gate, Desheng Gate, Yonghe Gate, Guangrun Gate, and a part of Hue Gate. Three historic streets (Middle Street, West Street, East Street), are all within one jurisdiction which later became Donghu District.[3]
In 1926, after Nanchang was officially a city, it had different districts.[3]
The government divided the jurisdiction of the area into two districts at the beginning of 1949 but did not give them distinct names and merged into one. Then, the first and second districts were restored in August 1951, and in April 1955, they were renamed Donghu District and Shengli District, respectively. In June 1980, the two districts later merged into one Donghu District.[3]
In 2019, Donghu District's two sub-districts and one town (Shajin subdistrict, Weidong subdistrict, Shengmi town) were placed under the jurisdiction of Honggutan District.[5]
Geography
editDonghu District is in the northeast of Nanchang, between 28°40'15''-28°47'50'' north latitude and 115°50'39''-115°58'50'' east longitude.[6]
From south to north, it is bounded by Hongdu North Avenue, Fudayoudi, the southern branch of Ganjiang River, Qingshanhu District, and Nanchang County; Donghu is also bounded by Xihu District to the south (which includes Beijing West Road, the south part of Bayi Square, Bayi Avenue, Zhongshan Road, and the Zhongshan Bridge), Xinjian District and Qingshanhu District to the west, and the Xinjian district and Nanchang county to the north.[6]
In the southwest, the landscape of the Donghu District is high, whereas, in the northeast, it is flat. The highest point in Donghu District is 27.2 meters above sea level, while the lowest point is 16.4 meters above sea level.[6]
Climate
editThe yearly average temperature of the Donghu District is 17.5 °C (63.5 °F). The monthly mean temperature in January is 5.0 °C (41 °F), and the mean in July is 29.6 °C (85.28 °F). The record cold temperature recorded in this area is -9.3 °C (15.26 °F), recorded in February 1972, and the record hot temperature is 40.6 °C (105.08 °F), recorded in July 1961.[6]
The annual average sunshine hours are 1903.9 hours, and the annual total radiation is 4819 kcal/cm².[6]
Demographics
edit
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| Donghu District statistical bulletin[7] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 - 2019
editAs of the 2016 to 2019 Donghu District National Economic and Social Development Statistical Report, the census reports that the population dropped from 527,473 to 481,978. At the end of 2019, there were 476,315 urban resident population.[8][9]
The birth rate also dropped from 9.78‰ including 5,137 newborns in 2016 to 8.68‰ including 4,277 newborns in 2019. From 2016 to 2019, other statistics include a drop in natural growth rate from 4.14‰ to 3.20‰ and a drop in death rate from 5.64‰ to 5.47‰.[8][9]
2020
editAs of the 2020 Donghu District National Economic and Social Development Statistical Report, the census reports that the population was 433,377, including 214,620 males and 218757 females.[10]
There were 3,460 newborns with a birth rate of 6.07‰ including 1,792 males and 1,668 females. Other statistic includes a 1.93‰ natural growth rate and a 4.13‰ death rate with a 2,357 death population.[10]
Administrative divisions
editDonghu District is divided into 10 subdistricts:[11]
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Tourism
edit- Pavilion of Prince Teng, one of the Four Great Towers of China, also one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan[12]
- Baihuazhou[13]
- Youmin Temple, provincial historical and cultural site protected unit[14]
- Bayi Park (Chinese: 八一公园), built around Donghu[15]
- Bayi Square, one of the largest city squares in the world
- SupuChunshu, one of the Ten Scenery of Yuzhang[13]
- People's Park[13][16]
- Shuiguanyin Pavilion (Chinese: 水观音亭)[13][17]
- Acacia Park (Chinese: 相思林公园)[13][18]
Education
edit- Nanchang University, one of China's Project 211[19]
- Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ranked 43rd in Chinese medical universities on CUCAS[20]
- Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
- Nanchang Yuzhang Middle School (Chinese: 南昌市豫章中学)[21]
- Nanchang No.28 Middle School (Chinese: 南昌市第二十八中学)[22]
- Nanchang Experimental Middle School (Chinese: 南昌市实验中学)[23]
- Nanchang Bayi Middle School (Chinese: 南昌市八一中学)[24]
Notable People
edit- Shi Daocan, Song dynasty poet[25]
- Wang Fu, Song dynasty poet and politician[26]
- Zhang Huang, Ming dynasty philosopher and educator[27]
- Shu Yuejing, Ming dynasty educator and scholar[28]
- Wan Shihua, Ming dynasty scholar[29]
References
edit- ^ a b "东湖简介_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ 南昌-人民公园 [People's Park, Nanchang] (in Chinese). Xinhua. 2008-04-01. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2014-05-04.
- ^ a b c d e "历史沿革_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "江西省南昌市东湖区历史沿革_东湖区一览_中国小康网县域". xianyu.chinaxiaokang.com. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "江西省人民政府 媒体 国务院批复！南昌市湾里区并入新建区 红谷滩独立设区". www.jiangxi.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ a b c d e "自然地理_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ^ "Donghu District National Economic and Social Development Statistical Report". Donghu District People's Government of Nanchang Municipality. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ a b "2016年东湖区国民经济和社会发展统计公报_统计公报_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
- ^ a b "东湖区2019年国民经济和社会发展统计公报_统计公报_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
- ^ a b "东湖区2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报_统计公报_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
- ^ "National Bureau of Statistic" (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-06-20.
- ^ "历史名城 - 南昌市人民政府". www.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ a b c d e "英雄城南昌旅游景点一览_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "佑民寺_东湖风采图片库_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "八一公园_东湖风采图片库_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "人民公园_东湖风采图片库_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "水观音亭_东湖风采图片库_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "相思林公园_东湖风采图片库_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "Nanchang University". Study in China : China University Admission. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "2015 China Medical University Ranking". CUCAS China University Ranking.
- ^ "Secondary school at Jiangxi, China". cumaps.net. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "江西省南昌市第二十八中学-华东-云幻教育科技股份有限公司". www.magicloudedu.com. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "学校介绍：南昌实验中学". nc.xdf.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "南昌市八一中学-江西省南昌市南昌县中学". www.ruyile.com. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "释道璨_南昌市(宋代)名人 - 淄博信息港". zbvip.com. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "钦差"打虎"，为何铩羽而归_参考网". www.fx361.com. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "区文化馆组织学习东湖历史名人之章潢_政务信息_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "区文化馆组织学习东湖历史名人之舒曰敬_政务信息_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "区文化馆组织学习东湖历史名人之万时华_政务信息_东湖区人民政府". dhq.nc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-02-04.