Demographics of Nottingham

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Nottingham, England is an ethnically and culturally diverse city. It is the sixteenth most populous city in the United Kingdom.

Demographics of Nottingham
Population pyramid of Nottingham
Population305,680 (2011)
Population density in the 2011 census in Nottingham.
Simplified Industry sectors over time in Nottingham

Population

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Nottingham's total population, according to the 2011 UK census, was 305,680. The population density was 4,073 people per square km.

Ethnicity

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Ethnic demography of Nottingham over time
 
Ethnic makeup of Nottingham by single year ages in 2021

The following table shows the ethnic group of respondents in the 1991, 2001 and 2011 censuses in Nottingham. Nottingham is a majority White city with a majority of 71.5%, the largest ethnicity of which is the White British at 65.4% however this majority has been in decline since post-war migration began to the UK. Asian British residents have risen from 5.1% in 1991 to 13.1% in 2011. Black British residents have also risen with the majority of growth coming from Black Africans, going from 4.6% in 1991 to 7.3% in 2011. Mixed and Other ethnicities have also risen as a percentage of the population.

A Home Office report officially estimated that the 'coloured' population of Nottingham in 1958 was likely around 4,000 to 5,000, the overwhelming majority being Afro-Caribbean (3,000), and a number of Pakistanis (700).[1]

Ethnic Group 1971 estimations[2] 1981 estimations[3] 1991 census[4][5] 2001 census[6] 2011 census[7] 2021 census[8]
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
White: Total 280,830 94.9% 251,841 92.1% 250,155 89.1% 226,710 84.91% 218,698 71.54% 213,430 65.8%
White: British 216,401 81.05% 199,990 65.42% 185,580 57.3%
White: Irish 3,629 1.36% 2,819 0.92% 2,360 0.7%
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller[note 1] 326 0.11% 269 0.1%
White: Roma 1,130 0.3%
White: Other 6,680 2.50% 15,563 5.09% 24,091 7.4%
Asian or Asian British: Total 9,593 3.5% 14,659 5.2% 19,070 7.14% 40,039 13.10% 48,217 14.9%
Asian or Asian British: Indian 3,673 5,170 6,096 2.28% 9,901 3.24% 11,515 3.6%
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani 4,761 7,491 9,725 3.64% 16,771 5.49% 21,684 6.7%
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi 194 327 533 0.20% 1,049 0.34% 2,223 0.7%
Asian or Asian British: Chinese[note 2] 522 919 1,715 0.64% 5,988 1.96% 4,263 1.3%
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian 443 752 1,001 0.37% 6,330 2.07% 8,532 2.6%
Black or Black British: Total 9,896 3.6% 13,249 4.7% 11,582 4.34% 22,185 7.26% 32,215 10%
Black or Black British: African 494 669 1,281 0.48% 9,877 3.23% 18,740 5.8%
Black or Black British: Caribbean 7,037 9,244 9,189 3.44% 9,382 3.07% 9,339 2.9%
Black or Black British: Other Black 2,365 3,336 1,112 0.42% 2,926 0.96% 4,136 1.3%
Mixed: Total 8,370 3.13% 20,265 6.63% 19,063 5.9%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean 5,297 1.98% 12,166 3.98% 10,129 3.1%
Mixed: White and Black African 540 0.20% 2,004 0.66% 2,129 0.7%
Mixed: White and Asian 1,254 0.47% 3,304 1.08% 3,363 1.0%
Mixed: Other Mixed 1,279 0.48% 2,791 0.91% 3,442 1.1%
Other: Total 1944 2836 1,256 0.47% 4,493 1.47% 10,710 3.3%
Other: Arab[note 3] 2,372 0.78% 3,673 1.1%
Other: Any other ethnic group 1,256 0.47% 2,121 0.69% 7,037 2.2%
Non-White: Total 15,017 5.1% 21,433 7.8% 30,744 10.9% 40,278 15.1% 86,982 28.5 110,205 34.2%
Total 295,847 100% 273,274 100% 280,899 100% 266,988 100% 305,680 100% 323,635 100%

Notes for table above

  1. ^ New category created for the 2011 census
  2. ^ In 2001, listed under the 'Chinese or other ethnic group' heading.
  3. ^ New category created for the 2011 census

Ethnicity of school pupils

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Ethnic group School year[9][10]
2021/2022
Number %
White: Total 23,758 49.1%
White: British 19,730 40.7%
White: Irish 89
White: Traveller of Irish heritage 40
White: Gypsy/Roma 348
White: Other 3,551
Asian / Asian British: Total 9,175 19%
Asian / Asian British: Indian 1,408
Asian / Asian British: Pakistani 5,509
Asian / Asian British: Bangladeshi 364
Asian / Asian British: Chinese 334
Asian / Asian British: Other Asians 1,560
Black / Black British: Total 5,974 12.3%
Black: Caribbean 1,078
Black: African 3,982
Black: Other Blacks 914
Mixed / British Mixed 6,678 13.8%
Other: Total 1,812 3.7%
Unclassified 1,034 2.1%
Total: 48,431 100%

Languages

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The most common main languages spoken in Nottingham according to the 2011 census are shown below.[11]

Rank Language Usual residents aged 3+ Proportion
1 English 256,411 87.40%
2 Polish 6,548 2.23%
3 Urdu 4,089 1.39%
4 Punjabi 2,453 0.84%
5 Arabic 2,372 0.78%
6 Persian 915 0.31%
7 Kurdish 899 0.31%
8 French 858 0.29%
9 Portuguese 820 0.28%
10 Pakistani Pahari (with Mirpuri and Potwari) 694 0.24%
11 Greek 687 0.23%
12 Cantonese Chinese 609 0.21%
13 Spanish 557 0.19%
14 Italian 556 0.19%
15 Turkish 523 0.18%
16 Malay 509 0.17%
17 Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) 485 0.17%
18 Gujarati 464 0.16%
19 Lithuanian 461 0.16%
20 Hindi 460 0.16%
Other 12,092 4.12%

Religion

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Religious makeup of Nottingham by single year age groups in 2021

The following table shows the religion of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Nottingham.

Religion 2001[12] 2011[13] 2021[14]
Number % Number % Number %
Christian 153,962 57.67 135,216 44.23 112,200 34.7
Buddhist 1,122 0.42 2,051 0.67 1,671 0.5
Hindu 2,225 0.83 4,498 1.47 5,403 1.7
Jewish 627 0.23 1,069 0.35 941 0.3
Muslim 12,353 4.63 26,919 8.81 39,540 12.2
Sikh 3,321 1.24 4,312 1.41 4,110 1.3
Other religion 893 0.33 1,483 0.49 2,263 0.7
No religion 66,312 24.84 106,954 34.99 133,403 41.2
Religion not stated 26,173 9.80 23,178 7.58 24,099 7.4
Total 266,988 100.00% 305,680 100.00% 323,635 100.00%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ J. A.G. Griffith, Judith Henderson (1960). Coloured Immigrants in Britain. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. p. 15.
  2. ^ Jones, P. N. (1978). "The Distribution and Diffusion of the Coloured Population in England and Wales, 1961-71". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 3 (4): 515–532. Bibcode:1978TrIBG...3..515J. doi:10.2307/622127. ISSN 0020-2754. JSTOR 622127. PMID 12157820.
  3. ^ Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ^ Data is taken from United Kingdom Casweb Data services of the United Kingdom 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales Archived 2022-04-05 at the Wayback Machine (Table 6)
  6. ^ "Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  7. ^ "2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  8. ^ "Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
  9. ^ "School and pupil characteristics". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
  10. ^ "Schools, pupils and their characteristics, Academic Year 2021/22". explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  11. ^ "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  12. ^ "2001 census - theme tables". Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  13. ^ "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  14. ^ "Religion - 2021 census". Office of National Statistics. 29 Nov 2022. Archived from the original on 29 Nov 2022. Retrieved 16 Dec 2022.