The Cyprus Port & Marine Police (Greek: Λιμενική και Ναυτική Αστυνομία, Turkish: Liman ve Deniz Polisi) is the marine police and the civilian Coast Guard wing of the Cyprus Police. The coast guard are tasked with the primary mission of law enforcement of the waters around, and control of the sea borders of the Republic of Cyprus. Main roles are reported to include law enforcement of illicit activities such as smuggling, terrorism, piracy and illegal fishing. The Cyprus Port and Marine Police also serve a role as a search and rescue (SAR) force. This force is equipped with patrol boats and radars.
| Cyprus Port and Marine Police Λιμενική και Ναυτική Αστυνομία | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Racing stripe | |
| Abbreviation | Λ. & Ν.Α. |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1960 |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| National agency (Operations jurisdiction) | CY |
| Operations jurisdiction | CY |
  | |
| Size | Areas under the control of the Republic of Cyprus – 157.28 nautical miles - 37.71% of the coastline Excluding Turkish occupied areas: 218.11 nautical miles - 52.29% of the coastline Buffer zone: 2.4 nautical miles, 0.57% of the coastline Sovereign British Bases: 39.32 nautical miles - 9.43% of the coastline (One Nautical mile = 1,852m)[1] |
| Population | 838,897 [2] |
| Legal jurisdiction | Territorial waters: 12 nautical miles from the coast[1] Contiguous zone: extends from the point the territorial waters and ends up to a distance of 24 nautical miles from the coast.[1] |
| Governing body | Cyprus Police |
| Constituting instruments | |
| General nature | |
| Specialist jurisdiction |
|
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Limassol, Cyprus |
| Police Officers | about 330 personnel (2005) |
| Minister responsible |
|
| Agency executives | |
| Parent agency | Cyprus Police |
| Departments | Ports Marine Technical Support Radar Surveillance[7] |
| Facilities | |
| Port and Marine Stations | 9 [8] |
| Boats | 5 Fast Sea Patrol Boats 5 Patrol Boats 6 Rigit Inflatable Boats[9] |
| Website | |
| http://www.police.gov.cy/ | |
Cyprus Marine Police boats are notable by the "PV-" (Patrol Vessel) and "PL-" (Patrol Launch) prefixes on their pennant numbers, painted on the side of the hull.
History
editIn 1956 a special committee, set up by the then British Colonial Government for the re-organisation of Cyprus Police, included in its report a proposal for the establishment of a Port and Marine Police in Cyprus. The new service was set up the following year equipped with seven boats. It operated as an independent Police Division with its headquarters at Famagusta and two permanent stations in Limassol and Larnaca. It also had a sub-station in Kyrenia which operated during the summer. In 1960, with the establishment of the independent Republic of Cyprus, the Port and Marine Police became a branch of the Police and the Gendarmerie.[10]
The Turkish invasion of 1974 decimated the service as its installations at Famagusta Port were destroyed and five out of its seven boats were seized by the Turkish Army. After this event, the service continued to operate but only with two boats at its stations in Larnaca and Limassol. Its headquarters were transferred from Famagusta to the old port of Limassol.[10]
Developments since 1974
editFrom 1981 to 1983, two Plascoa launches were acquired from France, equipped with one 20 mm Oerlikon L70 cannon, one 12.7 mm and two 7.62mm machine guns. One of them was deleted from the service in 1991, another in 2000–2004.
In 1986, six local build Astrapi V (Fletcher Malibu) small speed boats.[11] Later (circa 2004–2006) replaced by Novamarine rigid inflatable boats (RIBs).
In 1991, two FAC-23 patrol vessels were acquired from Yugoslavia, initially equipped with one 20 mm/90 caliber cannon and two 7.62 mm machine guns,[12] later replaced by three 12.7 mm machine guns.
In 1992, five SAB-12 launches were transferred from Germany to Cyprus, without armament.[12]
In 1998, a single Shaldag-class patrol vessel was acquired from Israel, initially equipped with one 20 mm/90 caliber cannon and two 12.7 mm machine guns,[12] later replaced by three 12.7 mm machine guns.
In 2004, Cyprus took delivery of two FPB 30M (P-190)-class patrol vessels from Cantierre Navale Vittoria.[13] These were initially equipped with one 12.7 mm and two 7.62 mm machine guns (on the forecastle,[12] later also replaced with 12.7 mm machine guns).
In 2010, according to local press,[14] Port and Marine Police fleet were planning to receive two more patrol boats (Length - approx. 15-16 meter, Width - 4–5 meters, Speed - not less than 43 knots).
In 2013, according to local press,[15] the Port and Marine Police acquired two new police boats, that were purchased from Greece, as part of the cross-border cooperation program between the two countries. The two boats were purchased for €60m and are equipped with portable thermal scopes and other sophisticated equipment to combat various forms of organised cross-border crime such as illegal immigration and the smuggling of drugs and weapons in the area. The €48m of the total cost of the program has been funded by the EU.
In december 2023, the port and marine police received 3 new craft from Croatia named "Kyrenia", "Pentadaktylos" and "Kantara"[16][17]
Administration
editHeadquartered in Limassol the Port and Marine Police is administered by its Commander and Assistant Commanders.
The Commander has both administrative and operational responsibility and is accountable to the Chief of Police through the Assistant Chief of Support.
The Port and Marine Police includes the following offices: Message Control Centre, Registry, Stores, Accounts Office, Security Office and Operations Office.
Stations
editThe Port and Marine Police is made up of the following stations:
- Latsi Port and Marine Station
- Paphos Port and Marine Station
- Limassol New Port Station
- Limassol Marine Station
- Ayios Raphael Marina Port Station
- Larnaca Port and Marine Station
- Larnaca Marina Port Station
- Ayia Napa Marine Station
- Paralimni Marine Station
Fleet since 1980
editThe Port and Marine Police Fleet at present is made up of 16 boats which can be divided into three categories according to their size, construction, capability and mission. The three categories are:
- Category A
- Includes five fast sea patrol boats (F.P.B – JET) which can operate within a large radius – contiguous zone and open sea.
 |
 |
- Category B
- Includes five patrol boats (SAB – 12) which can operate within a medium-range radius – within territorial waters.
- Category C
- Includes six small inflatable speed boats (R.I.B./SP7) – mostly used close to shore.
| Country of origin | Vessel type | Class | Name | Pennant | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Yugoslavia
|
Fast patrol boat (FPB) | FAC-23 | Poseidon | PV-20 | Active |
| Yugoslavia
|
Fast patrol boat (FPB) | FAC-23 | Evagoras | PV-21 | Active |
 Israel
|
Fast patrol boat (FPB) | Shaldag | Odyseus | PV-22 | Active |
 Italy
|
Fast patrol boat (FPB) | FPB 30M | Theseas | PV-23 | Active |
| Italy
|
Fast patrol boat (FPB) | FPB 30M | Onisilos | PV-24 | Active |
 East Germany
|
Motor launch (ML) | SAB-12 | Dionysos | PL-11 | Active |
| East Germany
|
Motor launch (ML) | SAB-12 | Kourion | PL-12 | Active |
| East Germany
|
Motor launch (ML) | SAB-12 | Ilarion | PL-13 | Active |
| East Germany
|
Motor launch (ML) | SAB-12 | Karpasia | PL-14 | Active |
| East Germany
|
Motor launch (ML) | SAB-12 | Akamas | PL-15 | Active |
 Croatia
|
Fast Patrol Vessel | FPV | Kyrenia | PV 31 | Active[18] |
| Croatia
|
Fast Patrol Vessel | FPV | Kantara | PV 32 | Active |
| Croatia
|
Fast Patrol Vessel | FPV | Pentadaktylos | PV 33 | Active |
 Cyprus
|
Speed boat (SB) | Astrapi V | Astrapi 30 | N/A | Replaced by RIB |
| Cyprus
|
Speed boat (SB) | Astrapi V | Astrapi 31 | N/A | Replaced by RIB |
| Cyprus
|
Speed boat (SB) | Astrapi V | Astrapi 32 | N/A | Replaced by RIB |
| Cyprus
|
Speed boat (SB) | Astrapi V | Astrapi 33 | N/A | Replaced by RIB |
| Cyprus
|
Speed boat (SB) | Astrapi V | Astrapi 34 | N/A | Replaced by RIB |
| Cyprus
|
Speed boat (SB) | Astrapi V | Astrapi 35 | N/A | Replaced by RIB |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "CYPRUS POLICE - Police Border Marine". Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
- ^ http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/732265957BAC953AC225798300406903?OpenDocument&sub=2&sel=1&e= Archived 2013-01-15 at the Wayback Machine 31 Jan 2012
- ^ Ministry of Justice and Public Order "Minister's CV". Archived from the original on 23 June 2013. Retrieved 8 Jul 2013.
- ^ Chief of Police CV Archived 2012-02-08 at the Wayback Machine 31 Jan 2012
- ^ "CYPRUS POLICE - Police Border Marine". Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
- ^ "CYPRUS POLICE - Police Border Marine". Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
- ^ http://www.police.gov.cy/police/police.nsf/dmltelephones_en/dmltelephones_en?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=2#_Section2 Archived 2012-03-08 at the Wayback Machine 31 Jan 2012
- ^ http://www.police.gov.cy/police/police.nsf/All/5095396EC1860E67C22578A900271B84?OpenDocument Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine 31 Jan 2012
- ^ a b "Cyprus Police Official Website". Police.gov.cy. Retrieved 2018-04-13.
- ^ Jane's Fighting Ships 2004-2005; ISBN 978-0-7106-2623-3; p.168
- ^ a b c d The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems By Eric Wertheim Published by Naval Institute Press, 2007 ISBN 978-1-59114-955-2, ISBN 978-1-59114-955-2
- ^ "C382 Fast Patrol Boat FPB 30m". Archived from the original on 2012-12-11. Retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^ online, Πολίτης -. "Πολίτης - online". Πολίτης - online. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ^ Cyprus Mail Website "Police show off new patrol boats". Retrieved 12 Nov 2013.
- ^ Redefined, Defence (2023-12-11). "Αστυνομία Κύπρου | Επίσημη παρουσίαση των 3 νέων σκαφών - Φωτογραφίες και Βίντεο | DEFENCE ReDEFiNED | Ειδήσεις για Άμυνα, Ασφάλεια και Διεθνείς Σχέσεις". DEFENCE ReDEFiNED (in Greek). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ "Αυτά είναι τα νέα σκάφη στο δυναμικό της Λιμενικής Αστυνομίας (video)". cyprustimes.com (in Greek). 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ D-Mitch. "Three new Tehnomont fast patrol vessels for the Cyprus Port and Marine Police". Retrieved 2023-10-30.
External links
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