2010 Cork Senior Hurling Championship

The 2010 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 122nd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the 2010 opening round fixtures took place on 13 December 2009. The championship began on 1 May 2010 and ended on 10 October 2010.

2010 Cork Senior Hurling Championship

Dates	1 May 2010 – 10 October 2010
Teams	25
Sponsor	Evening Echo
Champions	Sarsfields (4th title) Alan Kennedy (captain) John Crowley (manager)
Runners-up	Glen Rovers David Cunningham (captain) Ian Lynam (manager)
Relegated	Blarney
Tournament statistics
Top scorer(s)	Patrick Horgan (6-62)
← 2009 (Previous) (Next) 2011 →

Newtownshandrum were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Erin's Own in the quarter-finals.

On 29 August 2010, Blarney were relegated from the championship following a 1–14 to 1–12 defeat by Blackrock.

On 10 October 2010, Sarsfields won the championship following a 1–17 to 0–18 defeat of Glen Rovers in the final. This was their fourth championship title overall and their first in two championship seasons.

Team changes

To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship

• Douglas

From Championship

Relegated to the Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship

• Castlelyons

Results

Divisions/colleges section

Imokilly v Seandún

1 May 2010 Round 1	Imokilly	3-25 - 0-05	Seandún	Riverstown
	S Harnedy 1-4, B Ring 1-3, P O'Regan 0-5, B Cooper 1-1, P O'Brien 0-3, P Murphy 0-3, T O'Keeffe 0-1, B Smiddy 0-1, B Lawton 0-1, L Sexton 0-1, M Hickey 0-1, R Spillane 0-1.		C McCarthy 0-3, K Foley 0-2.	Referee: J Sexton (Ballyhea)

Avondhu v Duhallow

3 May 2010 Round 1	Avondhu	2-16 - 1-09	Duhallow	Mallow GAA Complex, Mallow
	J O'Callaghan 1-4, K Curtin 1-4, H O'Gorman 0-3, A O'Brien 0-2, R Goode 0-2, M O'Callaghan 0-1.		A Nash 1-0, E Brosnan 0-3, D Roche 0-1, M Ellis 0-1, A Sheehy 0-1, K Sheahan 0-1, J Healy 0-1, W Egan 0-1.	Referee: P Downey (Inniscarra)

Muskerry v Carrigdhoun

4 May 2010 Round 1	Muskerry	1-18 - 0-10	Carrigdhoun	Ballincollig
	D O'Riordan 1-6, T Kenny 0-4, P Finnegan 0-3, S Sexton 0-2, D O'Connell 0-2, T O'Leary 0-1.		D Drake 0-5, J Kingston 0-2, K Corrigan 0-2, P Ronayne 0-1.	Referee: G O'Connell (Lisgoold)

Muskerry v Avondhu

8 May 2010 Round 2	Muskerry	0-19 - 0-15	Avondhu	Ballincollig
	D O'Riordan 0-8, P Finnegan 0-4, D O'Connell 0-3, T Kenny 0-2, M O'Sullivan 0-2.		J O'Callaghan 0-10, A O'Brien 0-4, H O'Gorman 0-1.	Referee: C Lane (Banteer)

Imokilly v Carbery

8 May 2010 Round 2	Imokilly	4-26 - 0-05	Carbery	Cloughduv
	B Ring 2-3, S Harnedy 1-5, B Lawton 1-5, P O'Regan 0-4, P O'Brien 0-3, L Sexton 0-3, T O'Keeffe 0-1, S Cotter 0-1, B Cooper 0-1.		JP O'Callaghan 0-3, P Crowley 0-1, M Sexton 0-1.	Referee: J Dorgan (Nemo Rangers)

University College Cork v Imokilly

7 June 2010 Round 3	University College Cork	2-10 - 0-13	Imokilly	Riverstown
	J Cassen 2-1, S Burke 0-5, J Halbert 0-2, B Beckett 0-1, M Wilkinson 0-1.		B Ring 0-7, S Harnedy 0-4, T McCarthy 0-1, E Conway 0-1.	Referee: D Kirwan (Éire Óg)

Cork Institute of Technology v Muskerry

21 June 2010 Round 3	Cork Institute of Technology	6-23 - 0-13	Muskerry	Ballincollig
	A Mannix 3-6, S O'Brien 1-5, L Desmond 1-2, J Sheedy 1-0, C Casey 0-3, L McLoughlin 0-2, B Corry 0-2, S White 0-2, S O'Mahony 0-1.		D O'Riordan 0-5, S Sexton 0-3, D O'Sullivan 0-2, D O'Connell 0-1, R Ryan 0-1, L Ó Riain 0-1.	Referee: C McAllister (Aghada)

Round 1

Killeagh v Carrigtwohill

4 June 2010 Round 1	Killeagh	1-10 - 2-14	Carrigtwohill	Clonmult Memorial Park, Midleton
	J Deane 0-5, A Walsh 1-0, B Rochford 0-1, J Fitzgerald 0-1, M Landers 0-1, S Long 0-1, J Budds 0-1.		M Fitzgerald 1-6, R White 1-2, J Barrett 0-2, B Lordan 0-2, N McCarthy 0-1, S O'Farrell 0-1.	Referee: D Copps (Ballyhea)

Sarsfields v Midleton

5 June 2010 Round 1	Sarsfields	0-14 - 1-14	Midleton	Carrigtwohill
	C McCarthy 0-7, G O'Loughlin 0-5, M Cussen 0-2.		S Hennessy 0-5, P Haughney 1-1, L O'Farrell 0-3, P O'Keeffe 0-2, S O'Farrell 0-1, K Mulcahy 0-1, T Wallis 0-1.	Referee: C Lyons (Nemo Rangers)

Ballinhassig v Blarney

5 June 2010 Round 1	Ballinhassig	0-23 - 1-15	Blarney	Páirc Uí Rinn, Cork
	M Aherne 0-10, F O'Leary 0-3, D O'Callaghan 0-3, M Coleman 0-2, P Coomey 0-2, D O'Sullivan 0-1, D O'Donovan 0-1, P O'Sullivan 0-1.		M Cremin 1-8, R McNamara 0-2, C Murphy 0-2, C O'Keeffe 0-1, M McCarthy 0-1, D Cronin 0-1.	Referee: J Dorgan (Nemo Rangers)

St. Finbarr's v Bride Rovers

5 June 2010 Round 1	St. Finbarr's	0-11 - 1-07	Bride Rovers	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	C McCarthy 0-2, M Ryan 0-2, K Murray 0-2, G McCarthy 0-1, R Curran 0-1, R O'Mahony 0-1, G O'Connor 0-1, E Keane 0-1.		D Dooley 1-1, M Collins 0-2, D Burke 0-1, M Kearney 0-1, B Johnson 0-1, S Ryan 0-1.	Referee: D Kirwan (Éire Óg)

Newtownshandrum v Erin's Own

5 June 2010 Round 1	Newtownshandrum	3-13 - 3-16	Erin's Own	FitzGerald Park, Fermoy
	B O'Connor 0-6, C Naughton 1-2, R Clifford 1-1, John O'Connor 1-0, Jerry O'Connor 0-2, P Noonan 0-1, PJ Copps 0-1.		M Carroll 2-2, E Murphy 1-5, C Corkery 0-3, S Kelly 0-2, A Bowen 0-1, B Clifford 0-1, K Murphy 0-1, S Cronin 0-1.	Referee: D O'Leary (Cloughduv)

Glen Rovers v Na Piarsaigh

5 June 2010 Round 1	Glen Rovers	2-05 - 4-15	Na Piarsaigh	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	C Dorris 2-0, P Horgan 0-3, A Dunlea 0-1, D Brosnan 0-1.		A Ó hAilpín 2-0, J Gardiner 0-6, J Egan 1-1, C Lynch 1-1, P Goudl 0-4, S Duggan 0-2, C Joyce 0-1.	Referee: J O'Connell (Lisgoold)

Cloyne v Bishopstown

7 June 2010 Round 1	Cloyne	2-13 - 3-11	Bishopstown	Clonmult Memorial Park, Midleton
	A Walsh 0-8, C Cusack 1-3, P O'Sullivan 1-0, Diarmuid O'Sullivan 0-1, E O'Sullivan 0-1.		P Cronin 2-5, D Crowley 1-1, M Power 0-3, G McGlackin 0-1, D Hickey 0-1.	Referee: J Sexton (Ballyhea)

Douglas v Blackrock

9 June 2010 Round 1	Douglas	3-15 - 2-10	Blackrock	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	S Moylan 0-6, M Collins 1-2, F Desmond 1-1, J Moylan 1-0, B Fitzgerald 0-2, O Mulrooney 0-1, E Cadogan 0-1, M Harrington 0-1, J Collins 0-1.		F Ryan 1-4, D Cashman 1-1, B Ahern 0-2, M Ahern 0-2, D O'Shea 0-1.	Referee: J Sexton (Ballyhea)

Round 2

Killeagh v Cloyne

25 June 2010 Round 2	Killeagh	1-14 - 1-11	Cloyne	Castlemartyr
	J Deane 0-10, M Landers 1-1, E Loughlin 0-2, J Budds 0-1.		P O'Sullivan 1-6, C Cusack 0-2, A Walsh 0-2, Donal O'Sullivan 0-1.	Referee: C Lyons (Nemo Rangers)

Bride Rovers v Glen Rovers

27 June 2010 Round 2	Bride Rovers	1-17 - 3-23	Glen Rovers	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	B Johnson 0-10, S Ryan 1-2, M Collins 0-2, D Dooley 0-1, J O'Driscoll 0-1, D Burke 0-1.		P Horgan 1-11, C Dorris 0-6, D Brosnan 1-1, D Goggin 1-1, P Cronin 0-1, A Dunlea 0-1, R Whitty 0-1, E Cronin 0-1.	Referee: D Kirwan (Éire Óg)

Blarney v Newtownshandrum

27 June 2010 Round 2	Blarney	1-12 - 2-15	Newtownshandrum	Mallow GAA Complex, Mallow
	M Cremin 0-6, B Hurley 1-0, J Jordan 0-2, J Hughes 0-1, J O'Regan 0-1, J Hurley 0-1, C O'Keeffe 0-1.		M Bowles 1-1, J Bowles 1-1, B O'Connor 0-4, C Naughton 0-3, J O'Connor 0-2, J Coughlan 0-2, R Clifford 0-1, PJ Copps 0-1.	Referee: C McAllister (Aghada)

Blackrock v Sarsfields

27 June 2010 Round 2	Blackrock	1-06 - 2-19	Sarsfields	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	D Cashman 0-5, C O'Leary 1-0, S O'Keeffe 0-1.		R O'Driscoll 2-10, C McCarthy 0-4, D Roche 0-2, D Kearney 0-1, G O'Loughlin 0-1, T Óg Murphy 0-1.	Referee: K Healy (Ballymartle)

Round 3

Blackrock v Cloyne

14 August 2010 Round 3	Blackrock	0-13 - 0-14	Cloyne	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	D Cashman 0-4, B O'Keeffe 0-3, D O'Shea 0-2, C O'Leary 0-1, D Gosnell 0-1, M Russell 0-1, W Sherlock 0-1.		P O'Sullivan 0-6, Diarmuid O'Sullivan 0-3, C O'Sullivan 0-2, J Cotter 0-1, Donal O'Sullivan 0-1, L O'Driscoll 0-1.	Referee: D Kirwan (Éire Óg)

Blarney v Bride Rovers

15 August 2010 Round 3	Blarney	1-09 - 1-14	Bride Rovers	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	M Cremin 0-8, J Hurley 1-0, D Cronin 0-1.		B Johnson 1-9, K Collins 0-1, M Collins 0-1, S Boyce 0-1, J O'Driscoll 0-1, S Ryan 0-1.	Referee: G Harrington (Carrigaline)

Relegation play-off

Blackrock v Blarney

29 August 2010 Relegation play-off	Blackrock	1-14 - 1-12	Blarney	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	D Cashman 0-6, K O'Keeffe 1-0, C O'Leary 0-2, E O'Farrell 0-2, B O'Keeffe 0-1, A Browne 0-1, D Gosnell 0-1, D O'Shea 0-1.		C Murphy 1-0, M Cremin 0-3, R McNamara 0-2, J Hughes 0-1, B Hurley 0-1, C Buckley 0-1, M McCarthy 0-1, D Cronin 0-1, J O'Regan 0-1, E McCarthy 0-1.	Referee: C McAllister (Aghada)

Round 4

Ballinhassig v Erin's Own

13 August 2010 Round 4	Ballinhassig	1-11 - 0-17	Erin's Own	Páirc Uí Rinn, Cork
	M Aherne 1-8, F O'Leary 0-1, M Coleman 0-1, P Coomey 0-1.		E Murphy 0-10, A Bowen 0-2, M O'Connor 0-2, C Coakley 0-2, Kieran Murphy 0-1.	Referee: J Duggan (Nemo Rangers)

Midleton v Na Piarsaigh

14 August 2010 Round 4	Midleton	1-15 - 0-16	Na Piarsaigh	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	S Hennessy 0-9, L O'Farrell 1-3, C Lehane 0-2, P O'Keeffe 0-1.		J Gardiner 0-8, C Lynch 0-2, A Ó hAilpín 0-2, P Gould 0-2, R McGregor 0-1, S Glasgow 0-1.	Referee: C Lane (Lyre)

Killeagh v Sarsfields

15 August 2010 Round 4	Killeagh	0-11 - 0-13	Sarsfields	Clonmult Memorial Park, Midleton
	J Deane 0-7, J Budds 0-2, M Landers 0-1, L Collins 0-1.		R O'Driscoll 0-4, C McCarthy 0-3, K Murphy 0-2, G O'Loughlin 0-2, M Cussen 0-1, P Ryan 0-1.	Referee: D O'Leary (Cloughduv)

Cork Institute of Technology v Bishopstown

17 August 2010 Round 4	Cork Institute of Technology	0-18 - 0-11	Bishopstown	Páirc Uí Rinn, Cork
	A Mannix 0-8, C Casey 0-3, M O'Sullivan 0-2, B Corry 0-1, L McLoughlin 0-1, G White 0-1, S Daniels 0-1, S O'Mahony 0-1.		M Power 0-3, B Murray 0-3, T Murray 0-2, G McGlackin 0-1, P Cronin 0-1, S O'Neill 0-1.	Referee: G Harrington (Carrigaline)

Carrigtwohill v Bride Rovers

20 August 2010 Round 4	Carrigtwohill	0-14 - 1-13	Bride Rovers	Ballynoe
	M Fitzgerald 0-6, N McCarthy 0-4, R White 0-3, Seán O'Farrell 0-1.		M Collins 1-1, B Johnson 0-4, P Murphy 0-2, J O'Driscoll 0-2, S Ryan 0-2, K Collins 0-1, Brian Murphy 0-1.	Referee: D Copps (Ballyhea)

Newtownshandrum v Cloyne

21 August 2010 Round 4	Newtownshandrum	1-19 - 2-07	Cloyne	FitzGerald Park, Fermoy
	B O'Connor 0-6, R Clifford 0-5, Jerry O'Connor 0-4, J Coughlan 1-0, M Bowles 0-2, John O'Connor 0-1, PJ Copps 0-1,		Diarmuid O'Sullivan 2-0, P O'Sullivan 0-5, M Walsh 0-1, L O'Driscoll 0-1.	Referee: J Sexton (Ballyhea)

St. Finbarr's v Glen Rovers

21 August 2010 Round 4	St. Finbarr's	4-09 - 2-15	Glen Rovers	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	T Olden 2-0, R O'Mahony 1-1, C McCarthy 0-4, J Fitzpatrick 1-0, K Murray 0-3, G McCarthy 0-1.		P Horgan 1-9, D Brosnan 1-0, D Busteed 0-1, P O'Brien 0-1, C Dorris 0-1, D O'Callaghan 0-1, R Whitty 0-1, G Callanan 0-1.	Referee: C McAllister (Aghada)

Douglas v University College Cork

30 August 2010 Round 4	Douglas	1-13 - 0-09	University College Cork	Páirc Uí Rinn, Cork
	M Harrington 1-2, S Moylan 0-5, J Collins 0-1, F Desmond 0-1, E Cadogan 0-1, B Fitzgerald 0-1, J Moylan 0-1, C Lucey 0-1.		E Martin 0-4, W Griffin 0-2, M Wilkinson 0-1, K Hartnett 0-1, M Grace 0-1.	Referee: G O'Connell (Lisgoold)

Glen Rovers v St. Finbarr's

4 September 2010 Round 4 replay	Glen Rovers	2-14 - 1-11	St. Finbarr's	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	P Horgan 1-9, C Dorris 1-1, B Moylan 0-1, D Brosnan 0-1, D Busteed 0-1, D Cunningham 0-1.		K Murray 0-5, R O'Mahony 1-1, G O'Connor 0-2, A Fitzpatrick 0-1, C McCarthy 0-1, M Ryan 0-1.	Referee: D Kirwan (Éire Óg)

Quarter-finals

Newtownshandrum v Erin's Own

28 August 2010 Quarter-final	Newtownshandrum	3-11 - 2-14	Erin's Own	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	J Bowles 1-1, M Bowles 1-1, B O'Connor 0-4, C Naughton 1-0, R Clifford 0-2, PJ Copps 0-1, Jerry O'Connor 0-1, John O'Connor 0-1.	Report	E Murphy 0-8, M O'Carroll 1-1, K Murphy 1-0, B Clifford 0-3, S Kelly 0-1, C Coakley 0-1.	Referee: D Kirwan (Éire Óg)

Sarsfield's v Bride Rovers

29 August 2010 Quarter-final	Sarsfield's	2-20 - 2-06	Bride Rovers	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	C McCarthy 0-11, E O'Sullivan 1-1, M Cussen 1-1, D Kearney 0-3, R O'Donnell 0-3, K Murphy 0-1.	Report	D Ryan 2-0, B Johnson 0-5, P Murphy 0-1.	Referee: J Sexton (Ballyhea)

Newtownshandrum v Erin's Own

4 September 2010 Quarter-final replay	Newtownshandrum	1-07 - 1-14	Erin's Own	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	C Naughton 1-1, B O'Connor 0-4, PJ Copps 0-1, R Clifford 0-1.		E Murphy 0-6, A Bowen 1-0, M O'Connor 0-3, C Coakley 0-2, S Kelly 0-1, J Sheehan 0-1, K Murphy 0-1.	Referee: C Lyons (Nemo Rangers)

Glen Rovers v Midleton

12 September 2010 Quarter-final	Glen Rovers	2-13 - 0-19	Midleton	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	P Horgan 2-8, D Brosnan 0-2, D Goggin 0-1, D Cronin 0-1, D Busteed 0-1.	Report	C Lehane 0-6, L O'Farrell 0-4, P Haughney 0-4, S Hennessy 0-3, S O'Farrell 0-1, K Mulcahy 0-1.	Referee: K Healy (Ballymartle)

Glen Rovers v Midleton

26 September 2010 Quarter-final replay	Glen Rovers	3-15 - 4-10	Midleton	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	P Horgan 0-7, D Brosnan 1-1, C Dorris 1-1, D O'Callaghan 1-0, D Goggin 0-2, R Whitty 0-2, D Cunningham 0-1, D Cronin 0-1.	Report	C Lehane 1-7, S Hennessy 1-2, S Moore 1-1, L O'Farrell 1-0.	Referee: J Sexton (Ballyhea)

Douglas v Cork Institute of Technology

27 September 2010 Quarter-final	Douglas	2-24 - 3-20 (aet)	Cork Institute of Technology	Páirc Uí Rinn, Cork
	M Harrington 1-5, S Moylan 0-8, J Moylan 1-2, F Desmond 0-2, B Fitzgerald 0-2, O Mulrooney 0-2, C Lucey 0-1, E Cadogan 0-1, M Collins 0-1.	Report	T Murphy 2-1, B Corry 0-5, A Mannix 0-4, S O'Brien 0-4, J Sheedy 1-0, M O'Sullivan 0-3, L Desmond 0-2, L McLoughlin 0-1.	Referee: C McAllister (Aghada)

Semi-finals

Sarsfield's v Erin's Own

26 September 2010 Semi-final	Sarsfield's	0-17 - 0-15	Erin's Own	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	C McCarthy 0-8, K Murphy 0-4, G O'Loughlin 0-2, T Óg Murphy 0-1, M Cussen 0-1, D Roche 0-1.	(report)	E Murphy 0-9, M O'Connor 0-2, C O'Connor 0-2, A Bowen 0-1, Kieran Murphy 0-1.	Referee: D Kirwan (Éire Óg)

Glen Rovers v Douglas

3 October 2010 Semi-final	Glen Rovers	1-17 - 1-12	Douglas	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	P Horgan 1-5 (four frees, one ‘65); R Whitty 0-3; C Dorris, D Cunningham 0-2 each; S McDonnell, P O’Brien, D O’Callaghan, A Dunlea, D Goggin 0-1 each.	(report)	S Moylan 0-4 (three frees); O Mulrooney 1-0; E Cadogan 0-3 (two frees, one ‘65); J Moylan, M Harrington (one free) 0-2 each; B Fitzgerald 0-1.	Referee: J Sexton (Ballyhea)

Final

Sarsfield's v Glen Rovers

10 October 2010 Final	Sarsfield's	1-17 – 0-18	Glen Rovers	Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
	C McCarthy 0-8 (0-6 frees, 0-1 65); C O’Sullivan 1-1 (frees); G O’Loughlin 0-3; T Óg Murphy 0-3; K Murphy, D Kearney, 0-1 each.	Report	P Horgan 0-10 (0-8 frees, 0-1 65); D Brosnan 0-2; D Cunningham 0-2; B Moylan 0-2 (0-1 free); G Moylan, D Busteed, 0-1 each.	Attendance: 12,925 Referee: D Copps (Ballyhea)

Championship statistics

Scoring statistics

Top scorers overall

Rank	Player	Club	Tally	Total	Matches	Average
1	Patrick Horgan	Glen Rovers	6-62	80	8	10.00
2	Eoghan Murphy	Erin's Own	1-38	41	5	8.20
	Cian McCarthy	Sarsfields	0-41	41	6	6.66
3	Barry Johnson	Bride Rovers	1-29	32	5	6.40
4	Mark Cremin	Blarney	1-25	28	4	7.00
5	Adrian Mannix	CIT	3-18	27	3	9.00
6	Ben O'Connor	Newtownshandrum	0-24	24	5	4.80
7	Conor Dorris	Glen Rovers	4-11	23	8	2.87
	Stephen Moylan	Douglas	0-23	23	4	5.75
8	Brendan Ring	Imokilly	3-13	22	3	7.33
	Diarmuid O'Riordan	Muskerry	1-19	22	3	7.33
	Seán Hennessy	Midleton	1-19	22	4	5.50
	Joe Deane	Killeagh	0-22	22	3	7.33

Top scorers in a single game

Rank	Player	Club	Tally	Total	Opposition
1	Robert O'Driscoll	Sarsfields	2-10	16	Blackrock
2	Adrian Mannix	CIT	3-06	15	Muskerry
3	Patrick Horgan	Glen Rovers	2-08	14	Midleton
	Patrick Horgan	Glen Rovers	1-11	14	Bride Rovers
4	Barry Johnson	Bride Rovers	1-09	12	Blarney
	Patrick Horgan	Glen Rovers	1-09	12	St. Finbarr's
	Patrick Horgan	Glen Rovers	1-09	12	St. Finbarr's
4	Pa Cronin	Bishopstown	2-05	11	Cloyne
	Mark Cremin	Blarney	1-08	11	Ballinhassig
	Michael Ahern	Ballinhassig	1-08	11	Erin's Own
	Cian McCarthy	Sarsfields	0-11	11	Bride Rovers

Miscellaneous

• Sarsfield's qualify for three finals in a row for the first time.
• Douglas reached the semi-final stages of the championship for the first time ever.
• Glen Rovers qualified for the final for the first time since 1991.