Colin MacInnes (20 August 1914 – 22 April 1976)[2] was an English novelist and journalist.
Colin MacInnes | |
|---|---|
| Born | Colin Campbell McInnes[1] 20 August 1914 London, England |
| Died | 22 April 1976 (age 61) Kent, England |
| Occupation | Novelist, journalist |
| Nationality | British |
| Period | 1950s to 1970s |
| Genre | fictional prose |
| Notable works | City of Spades, Absolute Beginners |
Early life
editMacInnes was born in London, England, son of singer James Campbell McInnes and novelist Angela Mackail, who was the granddaughter of the Pre-Raphaelite artist Edward Burne-Jones and also related to Rudyard Kipling and Stanley Baldwin. MacInnes's parents divorced in 1917.[1] His mother remarried and the family relocated to Australia in 1920,[3] living in Malvern, Melbourne.[1] He attended Scotch College and, for much of his childhood, was known as Colin Thirkell, the surname of his mother's second husband.[1] Later he used his father's surname McInnes, afterwards changing it to MacInnes.[4]
He had an older brother, Graham McInnes, and a younger half-brother, Lance Thirkell.[1]
He worked in Brussels from 1930 until 1935, then studied painting in London at the London Polytechnic school and the School of Drawing and Painting in Euston Road. Towards the end of his life, he stayed at the home of Martin Green, his publisher, and Green's wife Fiona, in Fitzrovia, where MacInnes spent time, regarding their small family as his own adoptive one until his death.[5]
Career
editMacInnes served in the British Intelligence Corps during the Second World War, and worked in occupied Germany after the European armistice. These experiences resulted in the writing of his first novel, To the Victors the Spoils. Soon after his return to England, he worked for BBC Radio until he could earn a living from his writing.[4]
He was the author of a number of books depicting London youth and black immigrant culture during the 1950s, in particular City of Spades (1957), Absolute Beginners (1959) and Mr Love & Justice (1960), known collectively as the "London trilogy".[6] Many of his books were set in the Notting Hill area of London, then a poor and racially mixed area, home to many new immigrants and which suffered a race riot during 1958. Openly bisexual,[7] he wrote on subjects including urban squalor, racial issues, bisexuality, drugs, anarchy, and "decadence".[8]
Mr Love & Justice concerns two characters, Frank Love and Edward Justice, during late 1950s London. Mr Love is a novice ponce (pimp); Mr Justice is a police officer newly transferred to the plain-clothes division of the Vice Squad. Gradually their lives intermesh.
Adaptations and influence
editAbsolute Beginners was filmed in 1986 by director Julien Temple.[9] In 2007 a stage adaptation by Roy Williams was performed at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith, London.[8]
David Bowie appeared in the film Absolute Beginners and recorded the title song, which was a hit around the world.[10]
City of Spades was adapted by Biyi Bandele as a radio play, directed by Toby Swift, broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 28 April 2001.[11]
MacInnes occurs as a character in Tainted Love (2005), Stewart Home's novel of 1960s and 1970s counterculture.[12]
Billy Bragg's albums England, Half English (2002) and Mr. Love & Justice (2008) borrowed their titles from books by MacInnes.
The Jam released a single called "Absolute Beginners" in 1981.
Bibliography
edit- To the Victor the Spoils (MacGibbon & Kee, 1950; Allison & Busby, 1986)
- June in Her Spring (MacGibbon & Kee, 1952; Faber & Faber, 2008)
- City of Spades (MacGibbon & Kee, 1957; Allison & Busby, 1980)
- Absolute Beginners (MacGibbon & Kee, 1959; Allison & Busby, 1980)
- Mr Love & Justice (MacGibbon & Kee, 1960; Allison & Busby, 1980)
- England, Half English (MacGibbon & Kee, 1961) – a collection of previously published journalism
- London, City of Any Dream (Thames & Hudson, 1962) – photo essay
- Australia and New Zealand (Time Life, 1964)
- All Day Saturday (MacGibbon & Kee, 1966)
- Sweet Saturday Night (MacGibbon & Kee, 1967) – a history of British musichall
- Westward to Laughter (MacGibbon & Kee, 1969)
- Three Years to Play (MacGibbon & Kee, 1970)
- Loving Them Both: A Study of Bisexuality (Martin Brian and O'Keeffe, 1973)
- Out of the Garden (HarperCollins, 1974)
- No Novel Reader (Martin Brian & O'Keeffe, 1975)
- Out of the Way: Later Essays (Martin Brian & O'Keeffe, 1980)
- Absolute MacInnes: The Best of Colin MacInnes (Allison & Busby, 1985)
- Fancy Free Unpublished novel (MS and typescript); gifted to Fiona Green, 1973
- Visions of London (MacGibbon & Kee 1969)
Further reading
edit- Gould, Tony. Inside Outsider: The Life and Times of Colin MacInnes. London: Allison and Busby, 1983.
- White, Jerry. "Colin MacInnes: 'Absolute Beginners' - 1959". London Fictions. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Serle, Geoffrey, "Colin Campbell McInnes (1914–1976)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 26 March 2024
- ^ "Colin MacInnes". www.nndb.com. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ Hall, Anne (2021). Angela Thirkell A Writer's Life. Unicorn. pp. 73–74.
- ^ a b Biographical note Archived 16 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine (Colin MacInnes Papers), River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester.
- ^ Tony Gould, Inside Outsider: The Life and Times of Colin MacInnes, Allison & Busby, 1983.
- ^ Nick Bentley, "Writing 1950s London: Narrative Strategies in Colin MacInnes's City of Spades and Absolute Beginners" Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Literary London: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Representation of London.
- ^ Colin MacInnes, Loving Them Both: Study of Bisexuality and Bisexuals, London: Martin Brian and O'Keeffe, May 1973, ISBN 0-85616-230-2.
- ^ a b Ed Vulliamy (15 April 2007). "Absolute MacInnes". The Observer. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
- ^ "Absolute Beginners (1986)", IMDb.
- ^ LeRoy, Dan. "Absolute Beginners – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ City of Spades Archived 28 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, BBC – Saturday Play.
- ^ Stewart Home, Tainted Love, London: Virgin Books, 2005.
External links
edit- "Colin MacInnes's 'City of Spades'", article on the London Fictions site
- "The London of 'Absolute Beginners'" on the London Fictions site
- "Kilburn and Stepney in 'Mr Love and Justice'" on London Fictions
- Colin MacInnes Archived 28 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine at Allison & Busby.
- Nick Bentley, "Writing 1950s London: Narrative Strategies in Colin MacInnes's City of Spades and Absolute Beginners", article in Literary London Journal.