The yellow-lored tanager (Chlorothraupis frenata), also known as the olive tanager, is a species of bird in the cardinal family Cardinalidae that is found in South America along the eastern foothills of the Andes from southern Colombia to western Bolivia. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with Carmiol's tanager of Central America.
| Yellow-lored tanager | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Cardinalidae |
| Genus: | Chlorothraupis |
| Species: | C. frenata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Chlorothraupis frenata Berlepsch, 1907
| |
| |
| Approximate range | |
Taxonomy edit
The yellow-lored tanager was formally described in 1907 by the German ornithologist Hans von Berlepsch from a specimen collected in the Marcapata District of eastern Peru. He considered his specimen as a subspecies of Carmiol's tanager and coined the trinomial name Chlorothraupis carmioli frenata.[2][3] The epithet frenata is from Latin frenatus meaning "bridled".[4] The yellow-lored tanager is now treated as a separate species.[5][6][7][8] The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.[8]
Description edit
The yellow-lored tanager is about 17 cm (6.7 in) in overall length. The upper parts are a dull olive green and the underparts are a rather paler olive green. The throat is slightly yellower than the rest of the underparts, and is streaked in the male while being a uniform pale yellow in the female. The underparts of the female are paler than those of the male, and the female has a yellowish patch in front of the eyes. The beak is relatively stout and is black in both sexes.[9]
Behaviour edit
The yellow-lored tanager sometimes forms small groups of 3-4 individuals. It eats arthropods and fruit.[10]
Status edit
The population of this bird has not been quantified but the total number of birds is thought to be declining. However, the bird has a very large range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature considers its conservation status to be of "least concern".[1]
References edit
- ^ a b BirdLife International (2017). "Yellow-lored Tanager Habia frenata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T103811345A119464758. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103811345A119464758.en. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ Berlepsch, Hans von (1907). "Descriptions of new species and conspecies of Neotropical birds". In Sharpe, R. Bowdler (ed.). Proceedings of the Fourth International Ornithological Conference. London June 1905. London: Delau and Co. pp. 347-371 [349-350].
- ^ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 282.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Johnson, Oscar (July 2022). "Proposal 950: Treat Chlorothraupis frenata as a separate species from Carmiol's Tanager C. carmioli". South American Classification Committee, American Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ Remsen, Van (May 2023). "Proposal 972: English name for Chlorothraupis frenata". South American Classification Committee, American Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ Chesser, R.T.; Billerman, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Hernández-Baños, B.E.; Jiménez, R.A.; Kratter, A.W.; Mason, N.A.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.J.; Winker, K. (2023). "Sixty-fourth supplement to the American Ornithological Society's Check-list of North American Birds". Ornithology. 140: 1–11. doi:10.1093/ornithology/ukad023.
- ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Cardinals, grosbeaks and (tanager) allies". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ Ridgely, Robert S.; Tudor, Guy (2009). Birds of South America: Passerines. Helm Field Guides. London: Christopher Helm. p. 615. ISBN 978-1-408-11342-4.
- ^ Hilty, S.L. (2011). "Family Thraupidae (Tanagers)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 16: Tanagers to New World Blackbirds. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 46-329 [321-322]. ISBN 978-84-96553-78-1.