Viva Kerala Football Club (also known as Chirag United Club Kerala)[2] was an Indian professional football club based in the city of Kochi, Kerala.[3][4][5] The club was originally formed in 2004, as Viva Kerala.[6] They participated in the National Football League,[7][8] and later in the I-League,[9][10] then the top tier of Indian football league system,[11] alongside the Kerala Premier League.[12] The club was dissolved in 2012.[13]

Viva Kerala
Full nameViva Kerala Football Club[1]
Short nameVKFC
Founded9 May 2004; 20 years ago (2004-05-09) (as Viva Kerala)
Dissolved2012; 12 years ago (2012)
GroundEMS Corporation Stadium
Jawahar Municipal Stadium
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Capacity80,000 (EMS Stadium)
30,000 (JM Stadium)
80,000 (JLN Stadium)
OwnerChirag United Sports Pvt Ltd

Described as one of the most talented and youngest sides in I-League,[14][15] Viva Kerala was one of the unluckiest sides in domestic league history.[16][17] The club was briefly managed by noted Indian coach T. K. Chatunni.[18][19] They got dissolved in 2012.

History

edit

Formation and journey

edit

Chirag United Club Kerala was formed on 8 August 2004 in Kochi.[20][21] The club officially took off on 19 August in a ceremony at the FACT grounds. The team was predominantly formed by a group of businessmen who felt the need for the state's representation in country's domestic top flight league, the National Football League (NFL).[22] Viva Kerala's name is the result of a contest, won by Dr. P Ramakrishnan of Ernakulam.[23] The club became registered with Ernakulam District Football Association.[24] Later known as "Chirag Kerala", the club won the 2005–06 season of Kerala State Football League,[25] it's only regional title. In September 2006, they emerged victorious in Tirur All-India Football Tournament in Tirur, beating Travancore Titanium XI 1–0.[26] They also reached the final of E. K. Nayanar Memorial Football Gold Cup in 2007 but lost at the end to the visiting Ghanaian club Nania Accra, by 3–0 margin.[27]

In 2007, the opportunity for an NFL spot came in the way of Second Division NFL.[28] Viva Kerala surprised everyone by finishing second in its group and qualified for the final phase.[29] In the final phase, they finished as runners-up of the Second Division NFL to book their place in the I-League 2007–08 on 6 April 2007.[23][30] The club along with Salgaocar, were relegated to 2nd division at the end of I-league 2007–08, for the first time in the league history.[31] In the next season, Viva Kerala were promoted to the 2009–10 I-League,[32][33][34][35][36] after finishing runners-up in 2009 I-League 2nd Division.[37][38][39] In 2010, it was announced that I-League clubs needed to complete the AFC club licensing criteria; Viva Kerala signed P. K. Kunhikrishnan (A-licensed coach) as the new head coach.[40] In August 2011, Chirag Computers was announced as the to be new majority owners and the club name would change to Chirag United Club Kerala.[23]

 
NP pradeep and Chintha Chandrashekhar Rao of Chirag United in 2011
 
Karma Tsewang with Chirag after a match in 2011

In June 2011, Kolkata-based Chirag Computers bought the financially troubled Viva Kerala. They took over a 60% stake in the club while original owners retained a 40% stake. They also changed the name of the club to Chirag United Club Kerala.[41] Chirag Computers have also said that they might move the team to Kolkata if they do not find a suitable stadium in Kerala.[42] The name of the team was officially changed to Chirag United Club Kerala on 6 August 2011. While the new owners announced that team will be based in Kerala for the 2011–12 I-League, there were talks of shifting the team to Kolkata after the season. This would leave the state of Kerala without representation in the I-League.[43] Many supporters of the club had come out strongly against this idea.

Last season (2011–12)

edit
 
Viva Kerala players (in white) in action during Kerala Premier League in 2011.

Chirag was eliminated from the Federation Cup in the group stages when they lost all three group D matches;[44] Team coach K. P. Kunhikrishan was replaced by Sri Lankan manager Mohamed Nizam Packeer Ally.[45][46] He guided the team in I-League.[47] Pakir was sacked in February after a poor run; Ananta Kumar Ghosh was appointed coach while Biswajit Bhattacharya was appointed technical director.[48] Chirag finished second to last at 12th in the 2011–12 I-League season, Pailan Arrows had finished 13th were exempted from relegation as a "developmental team", and so Chirag relegated.[49][50][51][52][53] Though in that season, they achieved fame after giving a tough fight to Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Botafogo in their 1–0 defeat at a group stage match in 2012 IFA Shield.[2] Players may have had difficulty being paid when Chirag Computers may not have released sponsorship money to the club, and the reason why club got dissolved.[54][55][56][57]

Club crest and kits

edit

Crest

edit
 
Club crest used after Chirag take-over in 2012

The Chirag crest was very colourful. It shows a yellow shield with the words "Chirag United Kerala", which is imposed over a Coconut tree and a Soccer ball.[58][59]

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

edit
Period Kit Manufacturers Shirt Sponsor
2004–2010 Adidas
2010–2011 Musli Power X-tra[60]
2011–2012 RP Clothing Chirag Computers[61]

Stadiums

edit
 
EMS Corporation Stadium in Kozhikode, used as the hoke ground of Chirag United Club Kerala for the first three seasons

Ever since their creation Chirag United Kerala have used multiple stadiums in Kerala.[24] For their first three I-League seasons Chirag used the Municipal Corporation Stadium which holds a capacity of 80,000 in Kozhikode,[62][63][64] and Jawahar Municipal Stadium which holds a capacity of 30,000 in Kannur.[65]

 
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Kochi

They then after getting bought by Chirag Computers decided to move to the Jawarharlal Nehru International Stadium in Kochi which boasts a capacity of 70,000 and has working floodlights.[2] They played all their home games of 2011–12 I-League at the Jawarharlal Nehru International Stadium.[2]

Rivalries

edit

Chiang United Kerala shared rivalries with other Kerala-based clubs including Kerala Police FC, SBI Kerala,[66] FC Kochin, Travancore Titanium XI and Quartz Calicut,[67][68][69] whom they faced in both the domestic and regional leagues.

Ownership

edit

The club was established in 2004 by a group of businessmen with an objective to represent Kerala in higher circles of domestic football in India.[70] Interestingly, the name of the club was arrived upon through a public contest organised by the promoters of the club.[71][72]

The club was run by Musli Power X-tra Kunnath Pharmaceuticals. In July 2011, Chirag Computers came in and brought full stake in the club, changing the name to "Chirag United Club Kerala".[73][74][75]

Notable players

edit

The following foreign players of Viva Kerala have been capped at senior/youth international level, with their respective countries. Years in brackets indicate their spells at the club.

Managerial history

edit
Name Nationality Years Note
T. K. Chathunni   India 2004–2006 [91]
A. M. Sreedharan   India 2006–2010 [92]
K. P. Kunhikrishan   India 2010–2011 [93]
Mohamed Nizam Packeer Ally   Sri Lanka 2011–2012 [94]
Ananta Kumar Ghosh   India 2012 [95]

Honours

edit

League

edit
  • All-India Invitational Cup of Thiruvananthapuram
  • Tirur All-India Football Tournament
  • EK Nayanar Memorial Gold Cup
    • Runners-up (1): 2007[105]

See also

edit

Footnotes

edit
  1. ^
    Represented Tibet national football team in CONIFA tournaments internationally.

References

edit

Cited sources

  1. ^ Rayan, Stan (23 November 2008). "Viva Kerala sporting a fresh and vibrant look these days". thehindu.com. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d "Chirag United Kerala Season: 2011–12 I-League". thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. 14 May 2018. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  3. ^ "Prayag United vs Chirag United Club Kerala Lineups and Statistics". Goal. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  4. ^ "First Soccer City in Kochi | Kochi Cochin News". Cochinsquare.com. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  5. ^ Chirag United Club Kerala. Archived 24 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine. worldfootball.net. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  6. ^ Global Sports Archive Team Info – Matches – Roster – Club History – Trophies: Chirag United Kerala FC. Archived 14 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Global Sports Archive. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  7. ^ V Anand (23 March 2010). "I-League: Lamine Tamba saves point for Mahindra United". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  8. ^ "Churchill Brothers rout Viva 5–0". kolkatafootball.com. Kolkata Football. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  9. ^ CHIRAG KERALA VS. ARROWS 0 – 1 Archived 15 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Soccerway.com. Retrieved 17 September 2021
  10. ^ Dubey, Sarthak (22 October 2011). "I-League: HAL Bangalore 0-1 Chirag United Kerala – Goalkeeping Howler Gifts Keralites A Shaky Win at Bangalore". Goal. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Viva's sweet revenge against Salgaocar in I – League". kolkatafootball.com. Kolkata Football. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  12. ^ Bera, Kaustav. "Pailan Arrows 1-1 Chirag United Kerala: Pailan Fail To Capitalize on Their Numerical Superiority To Win". Goal. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  13. ^ "Five Indian football clubs fans wish were still in existence". Khel Now. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  14. ^ "Viva Kerala recruit three Ghanaians". rediff.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  15. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "News for the month of October 2007". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  16. ^ Rayan, Stan (23 November 2008). "Viva Kerala sporting a fresh and vibrant look these days". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  17. ^ Bera, Kaustav (24 November 2011). "Pailan Arrows 1-1 Chirag United Kerala: Pailan Fail To Capitalize on Their Numerical Superiority To Win". Goal. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  18. ^ "Renowned Kerala football coach TK Chathunni no more". English.Mathrubhumi. 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  19. ^ "Noted football coach Chathunni passes away". Onmanorama. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  20. ^ "Five Indian football clubs fans wish were still in existence". KhelNow.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  21. ^ Schöggl, Hans. "India – List of Foundation Dates". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  22. ^ "31 players selected for 'Viva Kerala'". imworld.rediff.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  23. ^ a b c George, Joseph (6 April 2013). "Viva Kerala : Ray of Hope For Kerala Football". The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  24. ^ a b "Viva Kerala sees ground reality, bids adieu". newindianexpress.com. Kochi: The New Indian Express. 10 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  25. ^ India – List of Kerala League Champions. Archived 17 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine. rsssf.com. RSSSF. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  26. ^ Chaudhary, Arunava. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Tirur All-India Football Tournament: Kerala". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  27. ^ "FC Nania wins E. K. Nayanar Memorial Football Cup". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  28. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (September 2007). "NEWS FOR THE MONTH OF September 2007 – Viva Kerala's preparations". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  29. ^ Nisanth V Easwar (10 September 2020). "I-League: How newly-promoted teams have performed". Goal. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  30. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (24 November 2011). "1st "ONGC" I-League — Division 1 2007/08: from 24.November 2007 upto 23.February 2008 all over the country". IndianFootball.de. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  31. ^ "Salgaocar, Viva Kerala relegated from I-League". theindian.com. Margao, Goa: Tha Indian. 17 February 2008. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  32. ^ "I-League: How newly-promoted teams have performed". Goal. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  33. ^ "Senyo, Dzisah move to India". Modern Ghana (Ghanasoccernet.com). Archived from the original on 8 August 2018.
  34. ^ "Reuben Senyo's plans for Viva Kerala". The Hindu. 17 September 2009. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023.
  35. ^ "Senyo sparkles in Indian league". Modern Ghana (Ghanasoccernet.com). Archived from the original on 8 August 2018.
  36. ^ "I-League: Viva Ride Reuben Goal To Win At Home". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018.
  37. ^ "National Football League Second Division". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021.
  38. ^ Indian football results and table. Archived 22 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Rsssf.com. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  39. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2008/09 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  40. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (7 August 2011). "The new Chirag United Kerala Club". sportskeeda.com. Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  41. ^ Krishnan, Vineeth (8 May 2012). "New owners for Chirag United Kerala?". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  42. ^ "Deal with KCA could see Chirag Kerala return to Kochi". thehindu.com. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  43. ^ Rajan, Adwaidh (4 May 2022). "Kerala football back to where it belongs". The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  44. ^ "Federation Cup 2011 standings". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  45. ^ Cyriac, Biju Babu (21 October 2011). "Ali keen to prove a point in India". The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  46. ^ Rodrigues, Mario (19 October 2011). "Indian football: Suspects vs outsiders". livemint.com. Mumbai: LiveMint News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  47. ^ Majumder, Krishanu (9 April 2022). "ভেঙে পড়েছে অর্থনীতি, কাঁদছে জন্মভূমি, দেশের হাল দেখে চোখে জল শ্রীলঙ্কার 'বাঙালি' কোচের" [The economy is broken, the motherland is crying, Sri Lanka's 'Bengali' coach has tears in his eyes after seeing the condition of the country]. sangbadpratidin.in (in Bengali). Sangbad Pratidin. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  48. ^ "'Time is a problem but mission is possible'". thehindu.com. Kochi: The Hindu. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  49. ^ Noronha, Anselm. "Chirag United Kerala 0–3 Pailan Arrows: CS Sabeeth's hat-trick sinks his former side into second division". Goal. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  50. ^ Noronha, Anselm. "HAL Bangalore 1–2 Pailan Arrows: Allwyn scores late in his side's second successive win". Goal. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  51. ^ ":::: The Aiff ::::". Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012. I League table 2011-12
  52. ^ "Sabeeth hat-trick pushes Chirag out". thehindu.com. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  53. ^ "Salgaocar, Viva Kerala relegated from I-League". Tha Indian. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  54. ^ "Unpaid dues to players and club haunt Chirag United Kerala". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  55. ^ Sengupta, Somnath (8 July 2011). "Indian Club Football: How Financially Sustainable Is Football in India?". thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  56. ^ Ganguly, Abhishek (30 August 2013). "AIFF disbands Pailan Arrows outfit". The Times of India. Kolkata, West Bengal. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  57. ^ Ajgoankar, Ashlesh (18 January 2013). "Indian Football: Can Kerala Produce Next I.M. Vijayan?". thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  58. ^ Noronha, Anselm. "Chirag United Kerala 0–3 Pailan Arrows: CS Sabeeth's hat-trick sinks his former side into second division". Goal. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  59. ^ "Team profile — Chirag Kerala/Viva Kerala Football Club". Goalzz.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  60. ^ "Musli Power X-tra: sponsor of Viva Kerala". muslipowerxtramusli.com. Musli Power X-tra. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  61. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (30 July 2021). "Indian Football: Chirag Computers Buys 60 Percent Stake of Viva Kerala". sportskeeda.com. Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  62. ^ Srivastava, Ayush. "Chirag United Kerala 0-3 Sporting Clube de Goa – The Flaming Oranje brush aside Nizam Packeer Ali's side". Goal. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
  63. ^ "Prayag United vs Chirag United Club Kerala Lineups and Statistics". Goal. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  64. ^ "Stadiums in India". World Stadiums. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  65. ^ "Viva Kerala Hope To Stay in Kerala; Club Fans Ridicule Idea of Shifting Base". Goal. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  66. ^ Rayson, Tennyson (12 April 2017). "Future tense for state club champs, SBI Kerala". The Times of India. Kochi. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  67. ^ Nisanth V Easwar (12 May 2020). "Down the memory lane: The magnificent Kerala Police of the 1980-90s". Goal. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  68. ^ Ashwin Muralidharan (13 May 2020). "Indian Football: Legends from the 'football mad' state of Kerala | Goal.com". Goal. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  69. ^ Rayson P. Tennyson (3 September 2019). "How Kerala shrunk football to make it its own". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  70. ^ Williams, Joe (25 September 2017). "The Goa and Maha Derby: A thing past in I-League". khelnow.com. Khel Now News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  71. ^ Sharma, Sukalp (31 May 2010). "India's biggest league". The Financial Express. India. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  72. ^ Khan, M. M. Jafar (8 March 2016). "Departments' League — A solution to many problems". englisharchives.mathrubhumi.com. Kochi: Mathrubhumi. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  73. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (7 August 2011). "The new Chirag United Club Kerala". sportskeeda.com. Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  74. ^ Malhotra, Kratik (7 August 2011). "I-League: Viva Kerala Renamed As Chirag United Kerala – It's Turning into An Absolute Joke". Goal. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  75. ^ Madaan, Sachin (9 September 2011). "Prayag United SC team analysis and season preview 2011–12". thehardtackle.com. Kolkata: The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  76. ^ "In The City — 18-08-2006: Bizev for Chirag United". telegraphindia.com. The Telegraph India. 18 August 2006. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  77. ^ "Player profile – Club career and Statistics: Yaw Amankwah Mireku". Playmakerstats.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  78. ^ "Viva Kerala signs three Ghana players". thehindu.com. Kochi: The Hindu. 12 June 2007. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  79. ^ "Player profile – Club career and Statistics: Wisdom Abbey". Playmakerstats.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  80. ^ "Player profile – Career statistics: Wisdom ABBEY". FootballDatabase.eu. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  81. ^ "Viva Kerala hold Mahindra 1–1". The Times of India. Press Trust of India. 6 November 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
  82. ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Opiyo Odhiambo, Peter". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  83. ^ "Senyo, Dzisah move to India". modernghana.com. Modern Ghana. GSN. 25 July 2009. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  84. ^ "L'Equipe Sportive — Charles DZISAH, Un togolais dans le championnat i…". lequipesportive.redheberg.com (in French). 16 February 2013. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  85. ^ "Player profile – Club career – Season statistics: Bello RAZAQ". footballdatabase.eu. FootballDatabase Europe. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  86. ^ "Chirag United Club Kerala (Viva Kerala) » Players from A–Z". WorldFootball.net. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  87. ^ Karouri, Khaled (28 August 2011). "Que devient Mohamed Kallon?" [What becomes of Mohamed Kallon?] (in French). Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  88. ^ "Mohamed Kallon – Career Statistics – Titles Won – Football Database". footballdatabase.eu. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  89. ^ "Player profile — Career statistics: Simon Azoulay Pedersen (Denmark)". playmakerstats.com (in Portuguese). PlaymakerStats. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  90. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (3 December 2012). "Indian Football: Transfer Season 2012/13 Updated". sportskeeda.com. Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  91. ^
  92. ^
  93. ^ "Pakir Ali to coach Chirag United Kerala". thehindu.com. Kolkata: The Hindu. 3 October 2011. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  94. ^ Srivastava, Ayush (5 February 2012). "Chirag United Kerala 0–3 Sporting Clube de Goa — The Flaming Oranje brush aside Nizam Packeer Ali's side". goal.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
  95. ^ "Desperate Chirag United fires Packeer". thehindu.com. Kochi: The Hindu. 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  96. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "National Football League Second Division". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  97. ^ "ONGC I-LEAGUE (2nd Division) 2008—2009". kolkatafootball.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  98. ^ "2009 I-League 2nd Division results". soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  99. ^ a b Schöggl, Hans. "India – List of Kerala League Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  100. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "List of Champions of the Kerala State Club Football Championship". Indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  101. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "National Football League Third Division". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021.
  102. ^ "NFL Third Division 2006–07". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  103. ^ "Sreedharan will coach 'Viva Kerala'". The Times of India. Kochi. PTI. 4 September 2006. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  104. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2005/06 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  105. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "1st EK Nayanar Memorial Gold Cup: 2007". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

Bibliography

Further reading

edit