William John Bowser (Rexton, New Brunswick December 3, 1867[1] – October 25, 1933 Vancouver) was a politician in British Columbia, Canada. He served as the 17th premier of British Columbia from 1915 to 1916.[2]

William John Bowser
Hon. William John Bowser
17th Premier of British Columbia
In office
December 15, 1915 – November 23, 1916
MonarchGeorge V
Lieutenant GovernorFrancis Stillman Barnard
Preceded byRichard McBride
Succeeded byHarlan Carey Brewster
MLA for Vancouver City
In office
October 3, 1903 – June 20, 1924
Preceded byJoseph Martin
Succeeded byIan Alistair MacKenzie
Personal details
Born(1867-12-03)December 3, 1867
Rexton, New Brunswick, Canada
DiedOctober 25, 1933(1933-10-25) (aged 65)
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Political partyConservative
SpouseLorinda Doherty Bowser
ChildrenEunice Margaret Mitchell

The son of William Bowser and Margaret Gordon, Bowser was educated at Mount Allison University and Dalhousie University.[3] He moved to Vancouver to practice law in 1891, and after being an unsuccessful candidate in the 1898 provincial election, was first elected to the provincial legislature in the 1903 election as a Conservative. Bowser served as Attorney General in the cabinet of Sir Richard McBride from 1907 until 1915.[2] As Attorney General, Bowser forced the Squamish First Nation, then the False Creek Indian Band, off Kitsilano Indian Reserve no.6.[4] He also served as Minister of Finance and Agriculture between October 1909 and October 1910, and then again between March and December 1915.

In 1915, he succeeded McBride as Premier.[2] He also served as Attorney-General in his own administration.

The Conservative party was deeply divided and unpopular[2] and the change in leadership did not improve matters. Accusations of corruption and "machine politics" were rife. The Conservatives also neglected to address popular demands for women's suffrage and prohibition. Bowser's government was defeated in the 1916 election, losing to Liberal leader Harlan Carey Brewster, who two years later was succeeded by the more memorable John Oliver.[5] Bowser continued as leader of the opposition until he lost his seat in the 1924 election.[2]

He returned to politics in the 1933 election to lead the Non-Partisan Independent Group of candidates, but died during the election campaign.[2]

A river, a lake[6] and the small community of Bowser on Vancouver Island,[7] between Parksville and the Comox Valley, are named for Bowser.

1896 Canadian federal election: Burrard
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal G.R. Maxwell 1,512 48.21
Conservative G.H. Cowan 1,214 38.71
Conservative W.J. Bowser 410 13.07
Total valid votes 3,136 100.0  
This riding was created from New Westminster, which elected a Conservative in the previous election.

References

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  1. ^ "Biography – Bowser, William John – Volume XVI (1931-1940)". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Roy, Patricia E. "William John Bowser". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  3. ^ "Historic People". Village of Rexton. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  4. ^ Harris, Douglas C. (2017). "Property and Sovereignty: An Indian Reserve and a Canadian City". UBC Law Review. 50:2: 334.
  5. ^ Roy, Patricia (1998). "Harlan Carey Brewster". Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  6. ^ "Bowser Lake". BC Geographical Names.
  7. ^ "Bowser (Community)". BC Geographical Names.