Central Stadium (German: Zentralstadion, pronounced [tsɛnˈtra:lˈʃta:di̯ɔn] ) was a stadium with a capacity of 120,000 in Leipzig which was initially used for matches of SC Rotation Leipzig.

Zentralstadion
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Map
Full nameZentralstadion
Former namesFrankfurter Wiesen
Stadion der Hunderttausend
Sportforum Leipzig[1]
LocationLeipzig, Germany
Coordinates51°20′44.86″N 12°20′53.59″E / 51.3457944°N 12.3482194°E / 51.3457944; 12.3482194
OwnerGerman Democratic Republic
OperatorLeipzig
Capacity120,000[3]
Record attendance100,000 (SC Rotation Leipzig - SC Lokomotive Leipzig, 9 September 1956)
Construction
Built4 March 1955; 69 years ago (1955-03-04)
Opened4 August 1956; 68 years ago (1956-08-04)
Closed2000
DemolishedSeats, fences and floodlights only
Construction cost$9 million
Architect
Project managerWalter Ulbricht
Tenants
Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund
DHfK Leipzig
VfB Leipzig (1992–1995)
Trade Sports- Associations of sports societies in the GDR

About 1.5 million cubic metres of debris from the World War II bombing of Leipzig was used in the stadium's construction. Its name derives from the Soviet "Central Stadium"[citation needed].

Background

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After the 1896 Summer Olympics, the city of Leipzig began to plan a stadium. The Zentralstadion was built first for the sports students in the Sportforum Leipzig, with a capacity of 100,000. Next to it was an Olympic-style swimming stadium. After the sports university, rowing channel and the swimming stadium were established, plans were made for a new stadium downtown; Leipzig wanted to be awarded the Olympic Games. Blueprints by architect Werner March, the architect of Berlin's Olympiastadion, were used. Finishing the plan took 15 months, with 180,000 volunteers. Walter Ulbricht called the stadium "Stadion der Hunderttausend" (Stadium of 100,000), and made it the home of the German Gym and Sports Celebrations.

Construction

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Part of Sports Forum Leipzig

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Volunteers moving earth for the stadium in 1952

After the War of the Fourth Coalition, educators Ernst Moritz Arndt and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn wanted German national sports celebrations to train the Lützow Free Corps to defend against the French.[4] Leipzig became one of the wealthiest cities in Germany, with a number of sports festivals; the only larger sports gathering was the 1936 Summer Olympics. Leader Walter Ulbricht wanted a national-class stadium to commemorate the 100,000 fallen soldiers in the Battle of Leipzig.[5]

Free German Youth regional leader Heinz Haferkorn was tasked with finding 200 volunteers per day,[6] and work on the stadium began on August 2, 1955. To save money, debris from the 1945 bombings was used. Its architect of record was Karl Souradny, who only completed the ground drawings and never visited the site.[6] A total of 180,000 volunteers worked for 735,992 hours on the stadium, which cost M28 million (DM5.6 million).[2] A small train brought debris to the stadium, which was mixed with ash, soil and water and compressed into bricks.[7]

Replacement

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In 1990, due to riots in other European countries and in Leipzig's Alfred-Kunze-Sportpark, access to Zentralstadion was banned to reduce further rioting.[8] The bell in the stadium's Werner Seelenbinder Tower was silenced.[9]

Due to the rising maintenance costs, the city decided to build a smaller, soccer-only stadium in 1997. According to critics, Berlin's similar-size Olympiastadion was renovated at the same time and the Zentralstadion could have been saved. Germany won the right to host the 2006 FIFA World Cup in 2000, prompting renovation of many German soccer-specific stadiums (including the Olympiastadion).

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International Soccer Matches of the East Germany national football team

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Between 1957 and 2004, all matches were broadcast by the Deutscher Fernsehfunk and later Eurosport. 2,812,000 visitors came to the matches in all. The Soviet Union was the team with the most matches as foreign team here. The average of the visitor numbers is 63,909 without club team matches, Spartakiade and the East German Sports Festival. The East Germany national team won 20 matches with 13 drawns and 10 defeats. One match was hosted as national stadium for Poland. 21 matches took place as qualifying matches. 23 matches were exhibition matches.[10]

Date Local time Home Final score (halftime score) Visitor Game type Attendance
1957-05-19 **:**   East Germany 2:1 (1:1) Goals scored:Charles (WAL) 6', Wirth (GDR) 21', Tröger (GDR) 61′   Wales 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Nikolay Latyshev   105,000[11]
1957-10-27 **:**   East Germany 1:4 (1:3) Goals scored: Kraus (TCH) 4′, Moravčík (TCH) 23', Müller (GDR) 23′, Novák (TCH) 43', Kraus (TCH) 88′   Czechoslovakia 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Pierre Schwinte   110,000[12]
1957-11-09 **:**   Poland 0:2 (0:1) Goals scored: Streltsov (URS) 31′, Fiedosov (URS) 75′   Soviet Union 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Clough John Harold   110,000[13][14]
1958-09-14 **:**   East Germany 3:2 (1:1) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 25′, Penalty Constantin (ROU) 27′, Penalty Assmy (GDR) 57′, Ene (ROU) 61′, Wirth (GDR) 76′   Romania Exhibition match – Referee: Nikolai Balakin   60,000
1958-11-02 **:**   East Germany 4:1 (2:1) Goals scored: Assmy (GDR) 4′, Müller (GDR) 12′, Hennum (NOR) 42′, Schröter (GDR) 56′, Müller (GDR) 65′   Norway Exhibition match – Referee: Antonín Vrbovec   60,000[15]
1959-08-12 **:**   East Germany 2:1 (2:0) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 3′, Franz (GDR) 44′, Kadraba (TCH) 53′   Czechoslovakia Exhibition match – Referee: Nikolai Latychev   100,000[13][16]
1960-08-17 **:**   East Germany 0:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Ponedelnik (URS) 75′   USSR Exhibition match – Referee: Josef Stoll   70,000[17]
1961-05-14 **:**   East Germany 1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Groot (NED) 63′, Erler (GDR) 80′   Netherlands 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Carl Jorgensen   70,000[18]
1961-05-14 **:**   East Germany 4:1 (2:1) Goals scored: Schröter (GDR) 8′, Madsen (DEN) 20′, Ducke (GDR) 29′, Schröter (GDR) 56′, Schröter (GDR) 88′   Denmark Exhibition match – Referee: Józef Kowal   30,000[19]
1961-05-14 **:**   East Germany 2:2 (0:2) Goals scored: Zambata (YUG) 20′, Jerković (YUG) 43′, Wirth (GDR) 45′, Schröter (GDR) 52′   Yugoslavia Exhibition match – Referee: Václav Korelus   35,000[20][21]
1964-05-23 **:**   East Germany 1:1 (?:?) Goals scored: ? (GDR) ?′, ? (URS) ?′   USSR Exhibition match – Referee: ? 80,000
1965-05-23 **:**   East Germany 1:1 (1:1) Goals scored: Vogel (GDR) 17′, Bene (HUN) 28′   Hungary 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Fredrik Johansson   110,000[22]
1965-10-31 **:**   East Germany 1:0 (1:0) Goals scored: Nöldner (GDR) 1′   AUT 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Samuel Carswell   95,000
1966-04-27 **:**   East Germany 4:1 (3:1) Goals scored: Ducke (GDR) 2′, Nöldner (GDR) 23′, Kindvall (SWE) 43′, Frenzel (GDR) 57′   Sweden Exhibition match – Referee: Laurens van Ravens   50,000[23]
1966-07-02 **:**   East Germany 5:2 (2:0) Goals scored: Nöldner (GDR) 3′, Frenzel (GDR) 44′, Tobar (CHI) 62′, Vogel (GDR) 72′, Fräßdorf (GDR) 79′, Marcos (CHI) 81′, Geisler (GDR) 86′   Chile Exhibition match – Referee: Per Engblom   45,000[24]
1967-04-05 **:**   East Germany 4:3 (0:2) Goals scored: Mulder (NED) 10′, Keizer (NED) 12′, Vogel (GDR) 50′, Frenzel (GDR) 62′, Keizer (NED) 65′, Frenzel (GDR) 69′, Frenzel (GDR) 85′   Netherlands UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying – Referee: Hannes Sigurðsson   40,000[25]
1967-10-11 17:00   East Germany 3:2 (1:2) Goals scored: Dyreborg (DEN) 25′, Körner (GDR) 35′, Søndergaard (DEN) 38′, Pankau (GDR) 59′, Pankau (GDR) 73′   Denmark UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying – Referee: Ryszard Banasiuk   25,000[26]
1967-10-29 14:00   East Germany 1:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Frenzel (GDR) 51′   Hungary UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying – Referee: Robert Helies   110,000[27]
1968-04-24 **:**   East Germany 3:2 (?:?) Goals scored: ?   Bulgaria ? – Referee: ?   35,000
1969-07-25 **:**   East Germany 2:2 (1:1) Goals scored: Löwe (GDR) 6′, Löwe (GDR) 6′, Puzach (URS) 35′, Khmelnytskyi (URS) 59′, Frenzel (GDR) 87′   Soviet Union Exhibition match – Referee: Gyula Emsberger   90,000[28]
1971-05-09 15:00   East Germany 1:2 (0:2) Goals scored: Filipović (YUG) 11′, Džajić (YUG) 19′, Puzach (YUG) 35′, Löwe (GDR) 70′   Yugoslavia UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying – Referee: Paul Schiller   100,000[29]
1971-09-18 **:**   East Germany 1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Borja (MEX) 50′, Löwe (GDR) 80′   Mexico Exhibition match – Referee: Gyula Emsberger   20,000[30]
1972-05-27 **:**   East Germany 1:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Irmscher (GDR) 81′   Uruguay Exhibition match – Referee: Bohumil Smejkal   20,000[31]
1973-03-26 **:**   East Germany 2:0 (?:?) Goals scored: ?   Romania Exhibition match – Referee: ?   95,000[32]
1974-05-29 **:**   East Germany 1:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Streich (GDR) 66', Channon (GDR) 68'   England Exhibition match – Referee: György Müncz   100,000[33][34]
1974-12-07 17:30   East Germany 0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0   Belgium UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying – Referee: Sergio Gonella   35,000

[35]

1975-10-12 14:30   East Germany 2:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Bathenay (FRA) 50′, Streich (GDR) 55′, Vogel (GDR) 77′   France UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying – Referee: Erik Fredriksson   35,000

[36][37]

1976-04-07 **:**   East Germany 0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0   Czechoslovakia Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's qualification – Referee: Vladimir Rudnev   45,000[38]
1977-07-28 **:**   East Germany 2:1 (1:1) Goals scored: Häfner (GDR) 8', Bubnov (USSR) 22', Sparwasser (GDR) 90'   Soviet Union Exhibition match – Referee: Marian Kuston   95,000[39]
1977-10-12 **:**   East Germany 1:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Hattenberger (AUT) 43', Löwe (GDR) 50'   Austria 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Ian Foote   100,000[40]
1978-04-04 **:**   East Germany 0:1 (0:0) Goals scored: Åslund (SWE) 75'   Sweden Exhibition match – Referee: Bogdan Dotchev   25,000[41]
1978-09-06 **:**   East Germany 2:1 (1:0) Goals scored: Pommerenke (GDR) 20', Eigendorf (GDR) 66', Ondruš (TCH) 84'   Czechoslovakia Exhibition match – Referee: Franz Wöhrer   15,000[42]
1979-04-18 **:**   East Germany 2:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Boniek (POL) 7', Streich (GDR) 50', Lindemann (GDR) 63'   Poland UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying – Referee: Azim Zade   55,000[43]
1979-11-21 17:00   East Germany 2:3 (2:1) Goals scored: Schnuphase (GDR) 17', Streich (GDR) 33', Thijssen (NED) 45', Kist (NED) 50', Kerkhof (NED) 67'   Netherlands UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying – Referee: António Garrido   100,000[44][45]
1980-04-16 **:**   East Germany 2:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Weber (GDR) 64', Streich (GDR) 69'   Greece Exhibition match – Referee: Torben Månsson   20,000[46]
1980-10-15 **:**   East Germany 0:0 (0:0) Goals scored:0   Spain Exhibition match – Referee: Jan Veverka   30,000[47]
1981-10-10 **:**   East Germany 2:3 (0:2) Goals scored: Szarmach (POL) 2', Smolarek (POL) 5', Schnuphase (GDR) 53', Smolarek (POL) 62', Streich (GDR) 63'   Poland 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Augusto Lamo Castillo   85,000[48][49]
1982-04-14 **:**   East Germany 1:0 (1:0) Goals scored: Hause (GDR) 20'   Italy Exhibition match – Referee: Dusan Krchnak   28,000[50][51]
1983-03-30 17:00   East Germany 1:2 (0:1) Goals scored: Van Der Elst (BEL) 35', Vandenbergh (BEL) 70', Streich (GDR) 82'   Belgium UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying Group 1 – Referee: John Carpenter   75,000[52]
1983-06-26 **:**   East Germany 1:3 (1:2) Goals scored: Blokhin (URS) 10', Streich (GDR) 24', Oganesyan (URS) 35', Yevtushenko (URS) 64'   Soviet Union Exhibition match – Referee: Károly Palotai   70,000[53]
1984-10-20 **:**   East Germany 2:3 (1:1) Goals scored: Glowatzky (GDR) 11', Baždarević (YUG) 30', Vokri (YUG) 48', Ernst (GDR) 59', Šestić (YUG) 80'   Yugoslavia 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Horst Brummeier   63,000[54]
1985-09-11 **:**   East Germany 2:0 (0:0) Goals scored: Ernst (GDR) 53', Kreer (GDR) 81'   France 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Pietro D'Elia   78,000[55][56]
1987-07-28 **:**   East Germany 0:0 (0:0) Goals scored: 0   Hungary Exhibition match – Referee: Jan Damgaard   71,000[57]
1989-05-20 **:**   East Germany 1:1 (0:1) Goals scored: Polster (AUT) 3', Kirsten (GDR) 86'   Austria 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – Referee: Alphonse Constantin   22,000[58]

German Sports Festival (National Olympics for East Germans)

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During this festival came at least 150,000.

  • 1956 (2.–5. August): II. Deutsches Turn- und Sportfest
  • 1959 (13.–16. August): III. Deutsches Turn- und Sportfest
  • 1963 (1.–4. August): IV. Deutsches Turn- und Sportfest
  • 1969 (24.–27. July): V. Turn- und Sportfest der DDR
  • 1977 (25.–31. July): VI. Turn- und Sportfest der DDR und VI. Kinder- und Jugendspartakiade
  • 1983 (25.–31. July): VII. Turn- und Sportfest der DDR und IX. Kinder- und Jugendspartakiade
  • 1987 (27. July–2. August): VIII. Turn- und Sportfest der DDR und XI. Kinder- und Jugendspartakiade

Notes

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Further reading

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  • Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel (in German). Das Neue Berlin. p. 191. ISBN 978-3360012807.
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 20. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  2. ^ a b Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 25. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  3. ^ "2. 1956 Leipzig vor 120000 Zuschauern /// FussballFanSeiten.de". 26 October 2014. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  4. ^ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 9. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  5. ^ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. pp. 8–18. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  6. ^ a b Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 23. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  7. ^ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 26. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  8. ^ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 134. ISBN 978-3360012807.
  9. ^ Andreas Debski; Michael Kraske; Ingolf Rackwitz (2006). Zentralstadion Leipzig. Vom Stadion der Hunderttausend zum Fussballtempel. Das Neue Berlin. p. 28. ISBN 978-3360012807.
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