Escondido (Spanish for "Hidden") is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. Located in the North County region, it was incorporated in 1888, and is one of the oldest cities in San Diego County. It has a population of 151,038 as of the 2020 census.
Escondido, California | |
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Clockwise from top right: aerial view of Escondido; City Hall; Deer Park Monastery; Center City High School; Downtown | |
Motto: "City of Choice!" | |
![]() Location of Escondido in San Diego County, California | |
Coordinates: 33°7′29″N 117°4′51″W / 33.12472°N 117.08083°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | ![]() |
Incorporated | October 8, 1888[1] |
Government | |
• Type | Council-Manager |
• Mayor | Dane White (R) [2] |
Area | |
• Total | 37.45 sq mi (97.00 km2) |
• Land | 37.34 sq mi (96.72 km2) |
• Water | 0.11 sq mi (0.28 km2) 0.48% |
Elevation | 646 ft (197 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 151,038 |
• Rank | 4th in San Diego County 38th in California |
• Density | 4,060.12/sq mi (1,567.61/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
ZIP codes | 92025–92027, 92029 |
Area codes | 442/760 |
FIPS code | 06-22804 |
GNIS feature IDs | 1652706, 2410455 |
Website | www |
Etymology
edit"Escondido" is a Spanish word meaning "hidden". One source says the name originally referred to agua escondida or hidden water or valley;[6] another says it meant "hidden treasure".[7]
History
editThe Escondido area was first settled by the Luiseño, who established campsites and villages along the creek running through the area. They named the place Mixéelum Pompáwvo or "Mehel-om-pom-pavo." The Luiseno also had another village north of Mixéelum Pompáwvo called Panakare.[8] The Kumeyaay migrated from areas near the Colorado River, settling both in the San Pasqual Valley and near the San Dieguito River in the southwestern and western portions of what is now Escondido. Most of the villages and campsites today have been destroyed by development and agriculture.[9]
Spanish and Mexican eras
editSpain controlled the land from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, and established many missions in California to convert the indigenous people. When Mexico gained its independence from Spain, the local land was divided into large ranchos. Most of what is now Escondido occupies the former Rancho Rincon del Diablo ("Devil's Corner"), a Mexican land grant given to Juan Bautista Alvarado (not the governor of the same name) in 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena. Alvarado was a Regidor of Los Angeles at the time, and the first Regidor of the Pueblo San Diego. The southern part of Escondido occupies the former Rancho San Bernardo, granted in 1842 and 1845.[10]
In 1846, during the Mexican–American War, the Battle of San Pasqual was fought southeast of Escondido. This battle pitted Mexican forces under Andrés Pico (brother of then-California-governor Pío Pico) against Americans under Stephen W. Kearny, Archibald Gillespie, and Kit Carson. A park in Escondido is named for Carson.
American era
editThe city was home to a largely Spanish-speaking population in the first census, taken in 1850 when California became a state. After statehood, non-Hispanic settlers came to Southern California in increasing numbers, many of them from the Midwestern states.[11] The decade of the 1880s is known as the "Southern California Land Boom" because so many people moved to the state.
In 1853, pro-Southern Copperheads proposed dividing the state of California to create a new Territory of Colorado (at this time the territory that would become the state of Colorado was named "Jefferson"). San Diego Judge Oliver S. Witherby suggested placing the capitol of the new territory in Rancho Rincon del Diablo. He envisioned a railroad connecting San Diego to Fort Yuma through an area about two miles (3 km) south of the current Escondido site, heading east through San Pasqual. With a series of deeds in 1855 and 1856, the rancho was transferred from the heirs of Juan Bautista Alvarado to Witherby.[10] He planned to profit from the town that he believed would be established from the dividing point on the railroad below the eastern hills.[12] The proposal for splitting the state and creating the new territory passed in the California legislature, but died in Congress in the run-up to the Civil War.[10] It was effectively killed in 1861 when Congress organized the Territory of Colorado in the area previously occupied by the Jefferson Territory. With Witherby's vision of owning a bustling state capitol unrealized, he set up a mining operation on the rancho instead.[12]
In 1868, Witherby sold the rancho for $8,000 to Edward McGeary and John, Josiah, and Matthew Wolfskill. McGeary owned half the rancho, while the three Wolfskill brothers each owned an equal share of the other half. John Wolfskill farmed sheep, horses, and cattle on the rancho for a number of years. Wolfskill had frequent conflicts with the Couts family, owners of the neighboring Guajome, Buena Vista, and San Marcos ranchos, over grazing lands and watering holes.[10]
In October 1883, a group of Los Angeles investors purchased Rancho Rincon del Diablo. This group sold the land to the newly formed Escondido Company in 1884. On December 18, 1885, investors incorporated the Escondido Land and Town Company, and in 1886 this company purchased the 12,814-acre (52 km2) area for approximately $100,000.[10] Two years later, in 1888, Escondido was incorporated as a city; the vote was 64 in favor of cityhood with 12 votes against. Railroads such as the Santa Fe and Southern Pacific were laid in the 1880s. The opening of U.S. Route 395 in 1930 boosted economic growth in Escondido.
Escondido was primarily an agricultural community, growing muscat grapes initially. After a dam was built in 1894–1895 to form what is known today as Lake Wohlford, orange and lemon trees were planted in large numbers, as were olive and walnut trees. By the 1960s, avocados became the largest local crop. Since the 1970s, Escondido has lost most of its agricultural land to housing developments, but still retains a significant agricultural presence in the San Pascual Valley, including vineyards, citrus orchards, and avocado orchards.
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 37.0 square miles (96 km2). 36.8 square miles (95 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) of it is water. The total area is 0.48% water.
Escondido is also bordered by San Marcos to the west and northern San Diego to the south.
The city contains several neighborhoods, including:
Sunset aerial view of Downtown Escondido Neighborhood view in Old Escondido Historic District in Escondido
The Escondido Creek bisects the city. It originates at the Lake Wohlford Dam in the northeast, passes through downtown and leaves the city through the Harmony Grove area in the southwest before eventually emptying into the San Elijo Lagoon. The creek path through the city was developed into a concrete flood control channel in the 1960s. A Class I bicycle path runs along most of the channel's length.[15]
The community of Valley Center is located just northeast of Escondido. Valley View Casino, owned by the San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians, is located in Valley Center.
Natural vegetation types in the Escondido area include chaparral brushland, oak woodland, riparian (stream) woodland, and grassland. The Daley Ranch Preserve north of the city provides a good location to view these natural vegetation types.
Climate
editEscondido has a borderline semi-arid climate (Köppen: Bsh) and hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa) with hot summers and cool, wet winters. Owing to its inland setting, it is considerably warmer than coastal cities like San Diego, Carlsbad or Oceanside during the summertime, and cooler in the winter. Yearly precipitation averages around 15 inches (380 mm) and can vary considerably from year to year. Rainfall totals are higher in the hills to the north and east, with 20–24 inches (510–610 mm) falling in most areas above 2,000 feet (610 m) in elevation, and over 30 inches (760 mm) on Palomar Mountain, 15 miles (24 km) to the east. More than 80% of all precipitation takes place from November through March. Snow is virtually unheard of, though occasionally winter and springtime thunderstorms will drop small hail. The climate is mild enough to allow widespread cultivation of avocados and oranges. Escondido is located in a plant hardiness zone 10a. The hottest temperature recorded in Escondido was 115 °F (46 °C) on September 6, 2020. The coldest temperature recorded in Escondido was 13 °F (−11 °C) on January 2, 1901, and January 7, 1913.[16]
Climate data for Escondido No 2, California (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 92 (33) |
95 (35) |
97 (36) |
103 (39) |
106 (41) |
109 (43) |
112 (44) |
103 (39) |
115 (46) |
106 (41) |
100 (38) |
96 (36) |
115 (46) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 83.0 (28.3) |
83.3 (28.5) |
85.9 (29.9) |
90.3 (32.4) |
92.1 (33.4) |
94.4 (34.7) |
98.1 (36.7) |
99.7 (37.6) |
101.8 (38.8) |
96.8 (36.0) |
88.5 (31.4) |
80.9 (27.2) |
104.7 (40.4) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 68.8 (20.4) |
68.7 (20.4) |
71.0 (21.7) |
74.2 (23.4) |
76.7 (24.8) |
81.9 (27.7) |
87.2 (30.7) |
89.0 (31.7) |
86.9 (30.5) |
80.8 (27.1) |
74.6 (23.7) |
68.0 (20.0) |
77.3 (25.2) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 56.8 (13.8) |
57.3 (14.1) |
59.9 (15.5) |
63.0 (17.2) |
66.6 (19.2) |
71.1 (21.7) |
75.8 (24.3) |
77.2 (25.1) |
75.0 (23.9) |
69.1 (20.6) |
61.9 (16.6) |
55.9 (13.3) |
65.8 (18.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 44.8 (7.1) |
45.9 (7.7) |
48.9 (9.4) |
51.8 (11.0) |
56.4 (13.6) |
60.2 (15.7) |
64.4 (18.0) |
65.3 (18.5) |
63.1 (17.3) |
57.3 (14.1) |
49.1 (9.5) |
43.8 (6.6) |
54.3 (12.4) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 34.0 (1.1) |
36.4 (2.4) |
39.4 (4.1) |
43.1 (6.2) |
48.0 (8.9) |
52.5 (11.4) |
58.0 (14.4) |
57.6 (14.2) |
54.1 (12.3) |
47.1 (8.4) |
39.0 (3.9) |
33.4 (0.8) |
31.7 (−0.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | 13 (−11) |
20 (−7) |
20 (−7) |
24 (−4) |
30 (−1) |
35 (2) |
38 (3) |
36 (2) |
32 (0) |
25 (−4) |
20 (−7) |
15 (−9) |
13 (−11) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.19 (81) |
3.57 (91) |
2.20 (56) |
0.99 (25) |
0.35 (8.9) |
0.09 (2.3) |
0.12 (3.0) |
0.06 (1.5) |
0.16 (4.1) |
0.57 (14) |
1.08 (27) |
2.14 (54) |
14.52 (369) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 6.4 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 6.3 | 41 |
Source: NOAA[17][18] |
Dixon Lake
editDixon Lake is located in the north of Escondido. It is a popular place for picnics, camping, and fishing. Dixon Lake has been granted an Aquaculture Permit by the State of California Department of Fish and Wildlife, so that fishing licenses are no longer required. However, all anglers eight years and older will need daily lake fishing permits, which are available at the concession stand. Throughout the year, the city keeps stocking different types of fish, which include bass, bluegill, carp, catfish, crappie, and trout. Each year the Trout Derby event is also hosted at Dixon Lake.[19]
Demographics
editCensus | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 541 | — | |
1900 | 755 | 39.6% | |
1930 | 3,421 | — | |
1940 | 4,560 | 33.3% | |
1950 | 6,544 | 43.5% | |
1960 | 16,377 | 150.3% | |
1970 | 36,792 | 124.7% | |
1980 | 64,355 | 74.9% | |
1990 | 108,635 | 68.8% | |
2000 | 133,559 | 22.9% | |
2010 | 143,911 | 7.8% | |
2020 | 151,038 | 5.0% | |
2023 (est.) | 149,799 | [20] | −0.8% |
U.S. Decennial Census[21] |
2020 census
editRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[22] | Pop 2010[23] | Pop 2020[24] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 69,305 | 58,142 | 50,693 | 51.89% | 40.40% | 33.56% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,734 | 3,046 | 3,267 | 2.05% | 2.12% | 2.16% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 776 | 577 | 479 | 0.58% | 0.40% | 0.32% |
Asian alone (NH) | 5,812 | 8,491 | 11,650 | 4.35% | 5.90% | 7.71% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 251 | 306 | 325 | 0.19% | 0.21% | 0.22% |
Other Race alone (NH) | 184 | 201 | 664 | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.44% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 2,804 | 2,822 | 5,734 | 2.10% | 1.96% | 3.80% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 51,693 | 70,326 | 78,226 | 38.70% | 48.87% | 51.79% |
Total | 133,559 | 143,911 | 151,038 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 census
editIn the 2010 United States Census,[25] Escondido had a population of 143,911. The population density was 3,890.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,502.2/km2). The racial makeup was 60.4% White (Non-Hispanic White 40.4%), 2.5% African American (2.1% Non-Hispanic black), 1.0% Native American, 6.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 25.4% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 48.9% of the population.[26][27]
The Census reported that 141,792 people (98.5% of the population) lived in households, 1,333 (0.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 786 (0.5%) were institutionalized.
There were 45,484 households, out of which 18,989 (41.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 23,535 (51.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,082 (13.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,115 (6.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 3,121 (6.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 343 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 9,528 households (20.9%) were made up of individuals, and 4,235 (9.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.12. There were 32,732 families (72.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.57.
The age distribution of the population showed 39,778 people (27.6%) under the age of 18, 15,455 people (10.7%) aged 18 to 24, 41,043 people (28.5%) aged 25 to 44, 32,551 people (22.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 15,084 people (10.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.
There were 48,044 housing units at an average density of 1,298.9 per square mile (501.5/km2), of which 23,759 (52.2%) were owner-occupied, and 21,725 (47.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.0%. 70,936 people (49.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 70,856 people (49.2%) lived in rental housing units.
2000 census
editAs of the census[28] of 2000, there were 133,559 people, 43,817 households, and 31,153 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,421.4/km2 (3,680.9/mi2). There were 45,050 housing units at an average density of 479.4/km2 (1,241.6/mi2). The racial makeup of the city was 67.82% White, 2.25% African American, 1.23% Native American, 4.46% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 19.19% from other races, and 4.81% from two or more races. 38.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 43,817 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.50.
In the city, the age distribution of the population showed 29.7% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,567, and the median income for a family was $48,456. Males had a median income of $32,627 versus $27,526 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,241. 13.4% of the population and 9.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 17.9% of those under the age of 18 and 5.7% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
The city can be divided into two demographically distinct areas. Peripheral hilly areas to the north, southeast, and southwest are relatively wealthy and populated by non-Hispanic whites, and flat areas adjacent to the downtown are predominantly Hispanic. As of 2006–07 school year, non-Hispanic white children comprised 71.7% of all students in Bernardo Elementary School (southwest), 60.8% of all students in L.R. Green Elementary School (southeast), and 54.7% of all students in Reidy Creek Elementary School (north); In contrast, Farr Avenue, Pioneer and Lincoln Elementary schools (three large schools just north of the downtown) all have more than 85% of Hispanic and less than 6% non-Hispanic white students.
Crime
editIn 2007, the city ranked #65 by violent crimes per capita and #58 by property crimes per capita among 165 cities in California with populations greater than 50,000. Compared with the 12 largest cities in San Diego County, it ranked 6th in both categories. Its crime rate was lower in both categories than San Diego, El Cajon, and National City; higher in both categories than San Marcos, Carlsbad, Encinitas, and Santee. Escondido had a higher violent crime rate but lower property crime rate than La Mesa and Chula Vista; it had a lower violent crime rate but higher property crime rate than Vista and Oceanside.
However, since 2008, Escondido has seen a drop in overall crime. In 2009, 629 violent crimes and 3,880 property crimes were reported in Escondido. There were four murders and non-negligent manslaughters, 42 rapes, 249 robberies, 334 aggravated assaults, 779 burglaries, 2,402 larceny thefts, 699 vehicle thefts, and 23 arsons.[29] In 2010, Escondido saw a 5 percent drop in violent crime, with only 597 reported violent crimes according to the Escondido Police Officer's Association. However, there was a 3.9 percent increase in the number of property crimes, including residential and commercial burglaries, from 3,880 in 2009 to 4,033 in 2010, according to FBI statistics.[30] In 2011, violent crime has decreased by 17.09% as compared to the same period in 2010. Leading the reduction is rape which is down 24.32%. Armed robberies went down 23.86%, followed by aggravated assault which is down 16.81%. There were 3 homicides in the city, the same as the previous year.[31]
Economy
editResidents work in a range of industries. Out of the approximately 64,000 employed civilian residents over the age of 16, 15% work in educational, health care and social services; 13% in retail trade; 13% in construction; 12% in professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services; 11% in arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services; 11% in manufacturing; and 11% in other services.[32]
Top employers
editAccording to the city's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[33] the top employers in the city are:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Palomar Medical Center | 2,462 |
2 | Escondido Union School District | 2,207 |
3 | City of Escondido | 951 |
4 | Escondido Union High School District | 832 |
5 | Bergelectric | 489 |
6 | The Home Depot | 469 |
7 | Toyota of Escondido | 336 |
8 | Vons | 276 |
9 | The Classical Academies | 205 |
10 | Henry Avocado Corp. | 191 |
In 2006, Stone Brewing Co. moved its headquarters and brewery from San Marcos, California to a new, much larger facility in the Quail Hills area of Escondido.[34] Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps is also located in the city.
Shopping
edit- The Farmers Market in downtown Escondido is a certified Farmers Market that showcases fresh-picked California-grown fruits, vegetables, and flowers.[35]
- The Escondido Swap Market has operated over 40 years, and features used and new merchandise and food.[36]
- Westfield North County, which opened in 1986, is an indoor shopping mall on Via Rancho Parkway in southern Escondido. It features JC Penney, Macy's, and Target.
Arts and culture
editDowntown
editDowntown has become more active in the past few years with the opening of restaurants, cafes, and galleries. A satellite location of the Mingei International Museum, a well-known museum of folk art from around the world, occupied the former J.C. Penney building on Grand Avenue from 2003 to 2010.[37] One block off Grand Ave. is Grape Day Park with the civic center and the California Center for the Arts, which features two theaters, a visual arts museum, an educational complex, and a conference center. Grape Day Park also hosts the Escondido History Center, an independent non-profit museum. San Diego Children's Discovery Museum, across the street on N Broadway, features hands-on exhibits and programs for children up to 10 years of age, with an authentically regional perspective on natural and social science. The History Center features the city's original Santa Fe Depot, first library, Victorian house, barn, and blacksmith shop. The Pioneer Room of Escondido Public Library (located in the Mathes Center building next to the Main Library) offers photographs, maps, oral histories, genealogical collections, directories and yearbooks documenting Escondido's history.[38] On Friday evenings a car rally called Cruisin' Grand takes place on seven blocks of Grand Avenue, featuring pre-1970 vintage cars every year from April to September.[39]
The Escondido Arts Partnership, a non-profit art organization established in 1995, created and hosts the Second Saturday Art Walk, involving several galleries and museums in Escondido. It also has a Municipal Gallery including five galleries and five art study spaces. It operates the Betty Woodaman Memorial Art Library, a donated-based art library that offers art books local community,[40] and publishes an annual collection of poetry and art called "Summation".[41]
Distinction Gallery on Grand Avenue celebrated its 20th anniversary in September 2023.[42] Known for its eclectic collection, the gallery has a particular focus on surrealism.[43] It represents such notable surrealist painters as Casey Weldon[44] and Jon Jaylo.[45] It is in the same arts complex as the nonprofit ArtHatch.[46]
Sports
editFrom 1964 to 1968, the San Diego Chargers held training camp in Escondido.[47]
In 1981, Escondido National Little League became the 19th[48] team to make it to the Little League World Series from the state of California. The team was first District 31 champions, then District 8 champions.[49] They then won the Southern California Divisional Tournament at Youth Athletic Park by beating San Bernardino Civitan 3–2 in the quarterfinals, then beating Granada Hills American 5–1 in the semifinals and then beating Ladera National 7–5 in the finals to earn a trip to the Western Regional. At the Western Regional in San Bernardino, the Escondido team won four straight games to earn the trip to Williamsport.[50]
In October 2010, Merritt Paulson, owner of the AAA Portland Beavers franchise, announced that the team was being sold to the North County Baseball ownership group, led by Jeff Moorad, part-owner and CEO of the Beavers parent team, the San Diego Padres.[51] The ownership group discussed building a stadium in Escondido to become operational for the 2012 baseball season at the earliest. In December 2010, the Escondido city council voted to go ahead with the ballpark.[52] The stadium was slated to open in April 2013.[53] However, the plan to move the team fell through in late 2011.[54]
The San Diego Sabers of the United States Premier Hockey League play at the Iceoplex in Escondido.[55]
Parks and recreation
editParks
editEscondido has fifteen parks:[56]
Aerial view of a mountain biker on Sage Trail in Daley Ranch - El Norte Park is a small "green lung" park, off El Norte Parkway in northern Escondido. It features mature trees and a kids playground.
- Kit Carson Park is a 285-acre (1.15 km2) municipal park featuring 3 ponds, multiple sports fields, playgrounds, a disc golf course, an arboretum, and Queen Califia's Magical Circle, the last major international work by French artist Niki de Saint Phalle. De Saint Phalle, a colleague of Salvador Dalí and Jasper Johns, is best known for her Stravinsky Fountain, located in Paris, France. The artist chose Escondido as the site for her final work because it reminded her of Italy.
- Grape Day Park is located behind the Escondido City Hall and the performing arts complex. This park was named after the annual grape day harvest, an event held on the first Saturday after Labor Day from 1908 to 1950.[57]
- Jesmond Dene Park in North Escondido features 3 ball fields, a playground, and BBQs.
- Dixon Lake supplies Escondido with fresh water and is a popular location for fishing, as fishing permits can be purchased at the store on site. Swimming is not allowed but rowboats, motorized boats, and pedal boats are available for rental. Dixon Lake has about 34 campsites which look out over the lake and/or over Escondido. There are several trails that follow the shoreline of Dixon Lake, as well as several fishing areas and floating docks on both sides of the lake. While entrance to the park is free, the city charges $5.00 on Saturdays and Sundays for taking a car into the park. However, ample free parking next to the trailheads of Daley Ranch is available outside the Dixon Lake gate.
- Lake Wohlford is in the northeast corner of Escondido. The lake has some walking trails around the perimeter and allows fishing. In addition, the northern shore is home to the Lake Wohlford Cafe, founded in 1949 and prominently featuring locally caught catfish in its menus.
- Mountain View
- Rod McLeod Park is an 18-acre (73,000 m2) green space offering a tot lot, a paved trail, restrooms, benches, picnic tables, and BBQs.
- Washington Park is an urban park located on the eastern side of central Escondido. It features lighted facilities for baseball, softball, tennis and basketball, a 25-yard swimming pool and water slide, and a smaller children's pool. The park's numerous mature trees create plenty of shady areas and tables are provided for picnics.[58]
- Westside
- Frances Ryan Park is a 67-acre (270,000 m2) complex of soccer fields, supported by a concession stand and public restrooms. The park is adjacent to Valley High School in eastern Escondido at the corner of Valley Parkway and El Norte Parkway. As of October 2010, the park features 7 soccer fields, 5 of which have lights for night time practice and play. The park is named for a former teacher at Escondido High School.[59]
- Grove Park was so named to recognize the city's agricultural history. It was built about 2008 (approximate date). It is about 4.5 acres (18,000 m2) in size and is located in the Mission Park neighborhood.
- Felicita County Park
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
editThe San Diego Zoo Safari Park (also known by its former name, "Wild Animal Park") is located near Escondido, in the San Pasqual Valley within the city limits of San Diego. It is the sister park to the San Diego Zoo. The Safari Park shows animals in open habitats.
Government
editLocal
editEscondido is governed by a council-manager system. The city council consists of a mayor and four City Council members. Along with the City Treasurer, they are elected at large to four-year terms. The current mayor is Dane White. Current City Council members are Consuelo Martinez, Jose M. Garcia, and Michael Morasco.[62] The current City Manager is Sean McGlynn.[63] The current City Treasurer is Douglas Shultz.[64] The most recent election was held on November 8, 2022.[65]
The city is particularly known for its positions on illegal immigration. Approximately half of the population is Hispanic, and then-council member Sam Abed estimated in 2006 that 35,000 people, or 25% of the city population, are undocumented. Since 2010 federal immigration officials have worked out of the Escondido police station in an unprecedented city-federal partnership.[66] In 2006 the city council proposed and then abandoned an ordinance to punish landlords who rent to illegal immigrants.[66] Due to a public outcry and legal challenges to that proposed housing ordinance,[67] as well as the election of Diaz to the City Council, the council has ceased any overt measures against illegal immigrants.[68] Council policies now focus on "quality of life" issues instead. Periodic police checkpoints are set up which randomly stop drivers to check drivers licenses, registration, and insurance.[66] An overnight parking ordinance has been proposed that would limit the number of cars each household can legally park on city streets.[69] The city is estimated to have lost as much as a quarter of its non-citizen population between 2006 and 2007; Latino activists attribute this to a perception of the city as hostile to immigrants.[70]
The City of Escondido is a member of the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG).[71]
State and federal representation
editIn the California State Legislature, Escondido is in the 40th Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Jones, and in the 76th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Brian Maienschein.[72]
In the United States House of Representatives, parts of Escondido are in California's 50th congressional district, represented by Democrat Scott Peters,[73] while others are in California's 48th congressional district, represented by Republican Darrell Issa.[74]
Politics
editThis section needs to be updated.(May 2022) |
In the United States presidential election of 2008, 53.3% of voters residing in incorporated Escondido voted for John McCain, 44.9% for Barack Obama, and 1.8% for a third-party candidate. Unincorporated areas were considerably more conservative: among voters in neighborhoods of Rincon Del Diablo, Hidden Meadows, and Valley Center, 62.3%, 65.5%, 66.9% of voters respectively cast their votes for McCain. A survey by The Bay Area Center for Voting Research found that among American cities with populations over 100,000, Escondido was the 11th most conservative city in the United States based on voting results in the 2004 presidential election.[75]
Education
editEscondido is served by the Escondido Union School District,[76] the Escondido Union High School District,[77] and the San Pasqual Union School District. These three public school districts serve the City of Escondido and the Unincorporated communities such as: Jesmond Dene, North Ridge, Hidden Meadows, Deer Springs, San Pasqual Valley, Del Dios, Elfin Forrest, East Canyon, Cloverdale, and Lake Wolford. The city has 19 elementary, seven middle, and seven high schools. Escondido Adult School was established in 1968 by the Escondido Union High School District. Escondido Adult School is a provider of adult education services in Escondido and its surrounding communities. Escondido Adult School offers adult education services for adults in the areas of: high school diploma, GED, HISET, adult basic education, ESL, parenting classes, community education courses, and career technical education courses. Escondido Adult School also offers a robust selection of short-term medical training courses such as: Certified Nurse Assistant, Certified Home Health Aide, Medical Assistant, Pharmacy Technician, Phlebotomy, Medical Billing and Coding, CPR/BLS training and certification, and Veterinary Assistant. Escondido Adult School is a member of the Education to Career Network of North San Diego County. ETCN is one of 71 consortiums in the State of California and is funded by the California Adult Education Program.
Public Post-Secondary schools: Escondido Adult School and Palomar College-Escondido Campus
Public high schools:
- Escondido High School
- Orange Glen High School
- San Pasqual High School
- Classical Academy High School
- Escondido Charter High School
- Valley High School[78]
- Del Lago Academy: Campus of Applied Science
- Balboa School
Middle schools:
- Classical Academy Middle School
- Bear Valley Middle School
- Del Dios Middle School
- Heritage Junior High School
- Hidden Valley Middle School
- Mission Middle School
- Rincon Middle School
- Quantum Academy Middle School
- Limitless Learning Academy
Elementary schools
- Bernardo Elementary
- Central Elementary
- Classical Academy
- Coastal Academy
- Conway Elementary
- Farr Avenue Elementary
- Felicita Elementary
- Glen View Elementary
- Heritage Elementary
- Juniper Elementary
- L. R. Green Elementary
- Lincoln Elementary
- Miller Elementary
- North Broadway Elementary
- Oak Hill Elementary
- Orange Glen Elementary
- Pioneer Elementary
- Reidy Creek Elementary
- Rock Springs Elementary
- Rose Elementary
There is a wide range of API scores for Escondido schools, reflecting the demographic diversity of the city. As of 2009,[79] two elementary schools in the district scored above the 80th percentile of all schools in the state, and nine elementary schools scored below the 20th percentile.
The Escondido Public Library system consists of the Main Branch, the Pioneer Room, Computer Center, and a bookmobile.
Westminster Seminary California is located in Escondido. In 2013 John Paul the Great Catholic University relocated its main campus to Escondido.
Infrastructure
editTransportation
editTwo highways serve Escondido: Route 78 and Interstate 15. Route 78 enters from the west as a freeway from Oceanside, which ends at Broadway. The highway follows surface streets and leaves the city heading east into the San Pasqual Valley. I-15 continues from the city to Temecula in the north and San Diego in the south.
The North County Transit District (NCTD) operates local bus service, with the Escondido Transit Center serving as a hub. The transit center has connections to both the San Diego Metropolitan Transit System and the Riverside Transit Agency.
The Sprinter hybrid rail service, operated by NCTD, links the transit center to Oceanside using the existing 22-mile (35 km)-long Escondido Branch trackage of the San Diego Northern Railroad. The rail line opened in 2008, making Escondido one of the first cities in the United States to operate Siemens Desiro class diesel multiple units manufactured in Germany. At the Oceanside Transit Center, the Sprinter connects to three commuter rail lines (the Coaster, Orange County and Inland Empire–Orange County lines) and is also served by Amtrak's Pacific Surfliner.
The California High Speed Rail Authority listed Escondido as a stop along the proposed high-speed rail system running from Southern to Northern California.[80]
Utilities
editSan Diego Gas & Electric is the electric utility for the city.[81] The City of Escondido Water Utilities serves most customers within the city while Rincon del Diablo Municipal Water District serves potable and recycled water to the greater Escondido valley and some portions of the incorporated city.[82]
Health care
editPalomar Medical Center is a hospital located in west Escondido near the I-15/78 interchange. It is the only designated trauma center in northern San Diego County. It opened in 2012, replacing a PMC facility that has stood in central Escondido since 1950. The original Palomar hospital, located east of downtown at the Valley Parkway/Grand Avenue junction, remained open and was rebranded Palomar Medical Center Downtown, serving as a standby/overflow medical center until 2021, when it was scheduled for demolition. The building was completely demolished in 2022.
Religion
editWestminster Seminary California is located in Escondido.
The Meeting of the Lord Monastery is located at 14952 Stonebridge Road outside of Escondido. The monastery, in the care of V. Rev. Milan Vuković, is under the omophorion of Bishop Maksim Vasiljević of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
Ascension Lutheran Church is a Christian church of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Escondido.[83]
Deer Park Monastery is a Buddhist sanctuary that occupies 400 acres (1.6 km2) in the hills north of Escondido and west of Daley Ranch. It is one of three monasteries in the United States under the direction of well-known Zen teacher Thich Nhat Hanh.
Notable people
edit- Korey Lee: Major League Baseball Player. Catcher for the Chicago White Sox. Born in Escondido, California
- Anacani: featured singer with the Lawrence Welk orchestra
- Tom Anderson: co-founder of MySpace[84]
- Lester Bangs: rock music critic
- Texas Rose Bascom: movie actress, "World's Greatest Female Trick Roper," National Cowgirl Hall of Fame inductee[85]
- Billy Bevan: silent and talkies movie actor, born Orange, New South Wales, Australia 1887; died Escondido, California 1957.
- Ken Block: rally car driver, and founder of DC Shoes
- Harold F. Blum: physiologist who first explored sunlight-induced skin cancer
- Sam Brannan: California's first millionaire
- E. H. Bronner: soapmaker
- Ray Conniff: bandleader and arranger
- Joe Coscarart, former Boston Braves infielder
- Pete Coscarart: former Brooklyn Dodgers infielder
- D. D. Crabb, rancher and Arizona State Senator
- Gavvy Cravath: former right fielder for the Philadelphia Phillies
- Richard Denning: actor, An Affair to Remember, Creature from the Black Lagoon; died in Escondido
- Caitlin Glass: voice actress and ADR director
- Robert Klark Graham: eugenicist and inventor, founder of the Repository for Germinal Choice ("Nobel Prize Sperm Bank")
- Chapman Grant (1887–1983) herpetologist, historian
- Steve Hendrickson: former Chargers football player
- George Horine: held world record in the high jump; won an Olympic bronze medal
- Randy Johnson: Major League infielder, special assistant to Oakland A's GM Billy Beane; graduate of Escondido High School
- Jacque Jones: former baseball player for the Minnesota Twins
- Jovan Kirovski: forward for the L.A. Galaxy MLS team
- Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: founder and resident of the "Shanti Nilaya" (Home of Peace), retreat in Escondido in the late 1970s and early 1980s
- Caleb Lieurance: philosopher from Westmont College; pianist, kazooist, and slide-whistle player
- Jim Londos: professional wrestler
- Shannon MacMillan: professional soccer player and graduate of San Pasqual High School
- Anthony Menconi: marine engineer from California Maritime Academy
- Haley Moore: amateur golfer
- Deborah Jeane Palfrey: the so-called D.C. Madam[86]
- Robbie Peralta: MMA UFC fighter
- Pamela Radcliff: historian and professor at the University of California at San Diego and an authority on the history of modern Spain.[87]
- Mark Redman: professional baseball player and graduate of Escondido High School
- Steve Reeves: bodybuilder, Mr. Universe, and actor, Hercules; died in Escondido [88]
- Brett Salisbury: college football quarterback, member of Escondido's 1981 Little League World Series team, and younger brother of Sean Salisbury.
- Sean Salisbury: former NFL quarterback and ESPN anchorman, and graduate of Orange Glen High School; older brother of Brett Salisbury
- Brian Simnjanovski: punter for the Berlin Thunder, New York Jets, Arizona Cardinals, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers NFL teams
- Riley Steele: pornographic actress
- Randy Vasquez: actor
- Hernán D. Vera: federal judge on the United States District Court for the Central District of California
- Eric Weddle: free safety for the NFL San Diego Chargers; resides in Escondido[89]
- Royce Williams: ace Navy pilot during the Korean War
- Harold Bell Wright: author in the 1920s and 1930s
- Andrea Zittel: contemporary artist, graduate of San Pasqual High School
- Kevin Kiner: film and television composer
- Madison Cunningham: musician
See also
edit- Daily Times-Advocate – Escondido newspaper published from 1909 to 1995
- North County Times
- Rincon bleachers
- The Road to Escondido, an album by J.J. Cale, Colin Tappe and Eric Clapton
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ "City Council". City of Escondido. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ "Escondido". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
- ^ "Escondido (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ Fetzer, Leland (2005). San Diego County Place Names A to Z. San Diego: Sunbelt Publications Inc. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-932653-73-4.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 121.
- ^ "American Indian Studies Program Provides Powerful Testimonial – Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI)". www2.palomar.edu. Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
- ^ "The History of Escondido". Escondido Public Library. Archived from the original on March 15, 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Rush, Philip S. (1965). "Rincon del Diablo". Some old ranchos and adobes. San Diego, California. pp. 46, 47. LCCN 65021995.
{{cite book}}
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- ^ "II. Land Use" (PDF). City of Escondido General Plan. June 6, 1990. pp. 141, 142, 169. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
- ^ "II. Land Use" (PDF). City of Escondido General Plan. June 6, 1990. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
- ^ Chieng, Karen; Andrews, Jason; McNiel, Katherine; Miller, April Marshburn (2010). Revealing Escondido Creek (PDF) (Report). California State University, Pomona. p. 62. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
- ^ Team, National Weather Service Corporate Image Web. "National Weather Service – NWS San Diego". w2.weather.gov. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2018. |access-date = February 8, 2021
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Escondido #2, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ "Dixon Lake". City of Escondido. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ "State's Population Decline Slows While Housing Grows per New State Demographic Report" (PDF).
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Escondido city, California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Escondido city, California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Escondido city, California". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Escondido city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "Escondido (city), California". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
- ^ "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ California - Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State by City, 2009 Archived February 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
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- ^ "Escondido Sees Significant Crime Stat Reduction for 2011". Escondido Police Department. February 1, 2012. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
- ^ "C24050. Industry by occupation for the civilian employed population 16 years and older". 2006–2008 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
- ^ "Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2021" (PDF). City of Escondido. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
- ^ Fikes, Bradley J. (March 5, 2006). "Stone Brewing Co. grows in Escondido". North County Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ "Farmers market". City of Escondido. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ "Escondido World Market". Escondido World Market. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ "ESCONDIDO: Mingei museum closure more bad news for downtown". April 2, 2010. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
- ^ Pioneer Room Archived January 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Home page". Cruisin' Grand. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
- ^ "HOME PAGE - Escondido Arts Partnership". Escondido Arts Partnership. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ "Hither and Yahn". hitherandyahn.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ "Distinction Gallery | Original Art Available by Gabe Leonard, Kelly Vivanco, Jana Brike..." distinctionart.com. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ^ distinctionart.com https://distinctionart.com/about.php. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Casey Weldon | Distinction Gallery". distinctionart.com. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ^ "Distinction Gallery | Artists featuring Gabe Leonard original art and prints". www.distinctionart.com. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ^ "ArtHatch - About". www.arthatch.org. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ^ "Chronology 1959-1969". San Diego Chargers. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
- ^ "West Region State Little League Champions". Archived from the original on November 30, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
- ^ "1981 Southern California Little League Tournament Results". Archived from the original on March 2, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
- ^ "1981 Little League World Series Rosters". Archived from the original on March 2, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
- ^ Fentress, Aaron (October 14, 2010). "Portland Beavers to be sold, likely moved to Escondido, Calif". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ "Play Ball! Escondido Approves Minor-League Baseball Park for Padres". East County Magazine. December 16, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
Payton, Mari (December 16, 2010). "Escondido OKs Ballpark Proposal". KNSD. San Diego. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
Skimble (December 16, 2010). "Escondido Approves Minor League Baseball Stadium". KGTV. San Diego. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015. - ^ Portland Beavers to be sold, likely moved to Escondido, Calif Archived October 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
MLB.com Archived October 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine - ^ Center, Bill; Jones, J. Harry (December 29, 2011). "Escondido ballpark dead, says mayor; Moorad likely to sell". San Diego Union Tribune. Archived from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
{{cite news}}
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Hill, Benjamin (May 2, 2014). "Greetings from Southwest University Park". The Farm's Almanac. Minor League Baseball. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015. - ^ Loh, Stefanie (January 28, 2015). "Ducks new AHL team called SD Gulls?". San Diego Union Tribune. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ "Parks, Lakes and Open Space". City of Escondido. Archived from the original on June 3, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2011.
- ^ "Grape Day Park". City of Escondido. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2011.
- ^ "Washington Park". City of Escondido. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2011.
- ^ "Ryan Park". City of Escondido. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ "Escondido Sister City". City of Escondido. Archived from the original on May 6, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
- ^ 糸島市国際交流基本計画 [Itoshima International Exchange Basic Plan] (PDF) (in Japanese). 糸島市 (Itoshima City). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
- ^ "City Council". City of Escondido. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- ^ "City Manager". City of Escondido. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "City Treasurer". City of Escondido. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ^ "Election Results - County of San Diego - November 8, 2022 Statewide General Election". Registrar of Voters – County of San Diego. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- ^ a b c Hall, Matthew T. (June 26, 2012). "Escondido chief explains city's illegal immigration policy". San Diego Union Tribune. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
- ^ Spagat, Elliot (November 17, 2006). "Judge to consider halt to city's law targeting illegal immigrants". Napa Valley Register. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 1, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
- ^ "Escondido to vote on housing ordinance". San Diego Union Tribune. Archived from the original on May 1, 2009.
- ^ "City delays adoption of parking ordinance". Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
- ^ Fox, Zach (September 23, 2008). "Escondido faces another fiscal obstacle: fewer people". North County Times. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
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- ^ "California's 48th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
- ^ Jason Alderman; Gitanjali Gurudatt Borkar; Amanda Garrett; Lindsay Hogan; Janet Kim; Winston Le; Veronica Louie; Alissa Marque; Phil Reiff; Colin Christopher Richard; Peter Thai; Tania Wang; Craig Wickersham. "The Most Conservative and Liberal Cities in the United States" (PDF). The Bay Area Center for Voting Research. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ "Escondido Union School District". Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
- ^ Escondido Unified High School District Archived November 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Valley High page at EUHSD Archived December 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 2009-10 Accountability Progress Reporting (APR) (Report). California Department of Education. 2009. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
- ^ Notice of Preparation of a Project Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement (EIR/EIS) for the California High-Speed Train Project from Los Angeles to San Diego via the Inland Empire, CA (PDF) (Report). California High-Speed Rail Authority. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 17, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
- ^ "Our Service Territory". San Diego Gas and Electric. Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
- ^ "Our History". Rincon del Diablo Municipal Water District. Archived from the original on September 11, 2004. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
- ^ "Ascension Lutheran". Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ Angwin, Julia (March 29, 2009). "Putting Your Best Faces Forward". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
Born November 8, 1970, he grew up in Escondido, a sleepy farm town about a half hour's drive north of San Diego.
- ^ "Escondido Cowboy, Cowgirl Honored - Escondido Times-Advocate". August 19, 2021.
- ^ Eastman, Quinn (May 9, 2007). "Escondido a quiet corner of 'D.C. Madam's' life". North County Times. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
Deborah Jeane Palfrey, the woman recently accused by federal prosecutors of running a Washington, D.C., prostitution business by phone from California, owns a house in Escondido, but her neighbors said last week that it provided her a quiet refuge, rather than a remote command post.
- ^ Radcliff, Pamela. Interpreting the 20th Century: The Struggle Over Democracy Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Great Courses. The Teaching Company, 2004. Accessed October 18, 2017. "Pamela Radcliff, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of History; University of California, San Diego - Pamela Radcliff was born in Passaic, New Jersey, and grew up in Clifton, New Jersey, and Escondido, California."
- ^ Lyman, Rick (May 5, 2000). "Steve Reeves, 74, Whose 'Hercules' Began a Genre". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
After he stopped making films in 1969, the couple raised horses at their ranch near Escondido, northeast of San Diego.
- ^ Sullivan, Mike (July 20, 2007). "Weddle wants to get out of the house". North County Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
Eric Weddle recently moved into a house in Escondido.