The Cavill family of Australia is known for its significant contributions to the development of the sport of swimming.[1][2]
Prominent family members in the sport include Frederick Cavill (1839-1927),[3] sons Ernest Cavill (1868-1935), Charles Claude Cavill (1870 - 1897),[4] Percy Frederick Cavill (1875-1940), Arthur Rowland Channel (Tums) Cavill (1877 - 1914),[4][5][6] who is credited by sports journalist W.F. Corbett with originating the Australian crawl stroke, which now predominates in "freestyle" swimming races; and Sydney St. Leonards Cavill ("Sid") (1881 - 1945),[7] was the originator of the butterfly stroke.[8] Youngest son Richmond (Dick) Theophilus Cavill (1884-1938)[3] was the first to use the crawl in a competition, winning 100 yards State championship in 1899; and in England, in 1902, he was the first to swim 100 yards in under a minute.[9]
Six members of the family were jointly inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1970.[10]
The three daughters, Madeline Cavill, Fredda Cavill and Alice Cavill [11] were all accomplished swimmers and swimming instructors.[citation needed]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ The Royal Family of Swimming Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine, Reader's Digest (Australian edition), Retrieved 21 September 2012
- ^ Allen, Geoff (26 March 1961). The saga of the swimming Cavills, The Sydney Morning Herald
- ^ a b Williams, J.G. "Cavill, Frederick (1839–1927)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ a b Osmond, Gary (2009). "Forgetting Charlie and Tums Cavill: social memory and Australian swimming history". Journal of Australian Studies. 33 (1): 93–107. doi:10.1080/14443050802672569. S2CID 144775663.
- ^ (13 March 1914). "Tums" Cavill (obituary), Northern Advocate
- ^ (2 March 1914). Cavill Freezes While Swimming: Champion Swimmer Was Unable to Stand Shock of Puget Sound Water, Spokane Daily Chronicle
- ^ (5 May 1945). Sid Cavill Dies, Reading Eagle
- ^ "The Cavill Family". ISHOF. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "Cavill, Richmond Theophilus (Dick) (1884–1938)". Cavill, Richmond Theophilus (Dick) (1884 - 1938) Biographical Entry - Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^ The Cavill Family (AUS) - 1970 Honor Contributors Archived 2007-11-04 at the Wayback Machine, International Swimming Hall of Fame website, Retrieved 21 September 2012
- ^ Osmond, Gary (2012). "Swimming Her Own Course: Agency in the Professional Swimming Career of Alice Cavill". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 29 (3): 385–402. doi:10.1080/09523367.2012.659727. S2CID 143975048.