Carlos Roberto Flores Facussé (born March 10, 1950) is a Honduran politician and businessman who served as the 33rd President of Honduras from January 27, 1998 to January 27, 2002. A member of the Liberal Party, Flores was previously the President of the National Congress from January 25, 1994 to January 25, 1998.
Carlos Flores | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 33rd President of Honduras | |
| In office January 27, 1998 – January 27, 2002 | |
| Vice President |
|
| Preceded by | Carlos Roberto Reina |
| Succeeded by | Ricardo Maduro |
| President of the National Congress | |
| In office January 25, 1994 – January 25, 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Rodolfo Irías Navas |
| Succeeded by | Rafael Pineda Ponce |
| Minister of the Presidency | |
| In office 1982–1984 | |
| President | Roberto Suazo Córdova |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Carlos Roberto Flores Facussé March 10, 1950 Tegucigalpa, Honduras |
| Political party | Liberal Party of Honduras |
| Spouse | Mary Flake de Flores |
| Occupation | Politician, businessman |
Background
editFlores Facussé is the son of Honduran journalist Oscar Flores Midence and Margarita Facussé de Flores, and is of Palestinian descent. He is the nephew of Miguel Facussé Barjum. He, his brother Oscar Flores and his sister Celsa Flores, an artist, all attended the American School of Tegucigalpa. He then earned a dual degree in industrial engineering and international economics and finance from Louisiana State University. He became a member of Phi Iota Alpha.[1]
Soon after completing his master's degree he returned to Honduras, where he began managing the family business (the newspaper La Tribuna) and participating in private and public committees, including the Honduran Central Bank and the Institute of Social Security.
Political career
editDuring the 1970s, Flores became involved in Honduran political life, joining the Liberal Party. He later became a congressman, representing the department (political division equivalent to a province) of Francisco Morazán. He served as Minister of the Presidency under the rule of Liberal president Roberto Suazo from 1982 to 1984.
In the 1989 general election he ran for the presidency, eventually losing to Rafael Leonardo Callejas, the candidate of the National Party.
In 1994, Flores became president of the National Congress, serving until 1998.[2]
1997 Honduran general election
editFlores won the 1997 general election, defeating Nora Melgar Castro of the National Party. He served as president of Honduras from 1998 to 2002.
President of Honduras (1998-2002)
edit
During Carlos Flores' presidency, Honduras was struck by Hurricane Mitch, one of the worst natural disasters in decades. It caused thousands of deaths and left the national economy in shambles.
President Flores solicited international aid from several financial institutions and countries. The response was strong, and funds were directed at reinforcing Honduras' infrastructure and the agricultural and industrial economic sectors.
As recommended by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, Flores imposed strict financial guidelines: deflationary monetary fund policies, fiscal austerity, and privatization of the airports and the national communications company, Hondutel, the latter with mixed outcome.
He also limited the power held by the military forces, forcing them to relinquish some power to the presidency.[citation needed]
On August 26, 1998, Flores instituted the Ministry of Public Security under the provisions of the National Plan to combat crime and criminality. This was a response to the ominous growth of violent gangs, particularly the Mara Salvatrucha.[citation needed] Government initiatives in this area did not produce significant results, and completely ignored murderous activity in the country, particularly the actions of a series of armed death squads that extrajudicially killed homeless children and adolescents living in the margins of society.[3] Reports from Human Rights Commission United Nations, the Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras (CODEH) and other NGOs indicate that the casualties caused by such violence on children barely improved during the four years of Flores' presidency.[citation needed]
Personal life
editFlores is married to Mary Flake de Flores, whom he met while a student at Louisiana State University. Their daughter, Mary Elizabeth Flores Flake, is the permanent representative of Honduras to the United Nations.
Footnotes
edit- ^ Byers, Paula Kay; Suzanne Michele Bourgoin (1998). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Thomson Gale Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7876-2221-4.
- ^ "Presidentes del Congreso Nacional 1900-2014". 11 August 2015.
- ^ Amnesty International. "Amnesty International 2000 Report - Honduras". Archived from the original on October 18, 2012.