The Calle de Toledo is a historic street in central Madrid, Spain, running across the Centro and Arganzuela districts.
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| Type | street |
|---|---|
| Location | Madrid, Spain |
| North end | Plaza Mayor |
| South end | Glorieta de las Pirámides |
History and description
editStraddling along the Centro and Arganzuela districts, it starts at the Plaza Mayor and ends at the Glorieta de las Pirámides.[1] It was already named Toledo in the 16th century.[2] Until the late 15th century it ended at the Hospital of La Latina.[2] In the early 17th century the part near the Plaza Mayor was widened.[2] Following the 1790 fire in the Plaza Mayor, the buildings of the Portal de Cofreros were rebuilt with new materials following the anti-fire regulations dictated by Juan de Villanueva.[3] The street consolidated as one of the specialised commercial streets in the city centre by the early 20th century.[4] The image of the northernmost end near the Plaza Mayor became a part of the Antifascist collective memory with the photograph of the ¡No pasarán! banner[n. 1] hanged in the street during the Spanish Civil War.[5]
The landmarks located in the street include La Fuentecilla[6] (at the junction with the calle de Arganzuela) and the Instituto San Isidro.[7]
On 20 January 2021, four people were killed in a building explosion.[8]
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The street circa 1890 -
Female street vendors in the street next to the market of La Cebada (c. 1900)
References
edit- Informational notes
- ^ ¡No pasarán! El fascismo quiere conquistar Madrid / Madrid será la tumba del fascismo. "They shall not pass! Fascism wants to conquer Madrid. Madrid shall be the tomb of Fascism".
- Citations
- ^ "Callejero Oficial del Ayuntamiento de Madrid" (PDF). Ayuntamiento de Madrid. 15 May 2017. p. 58.
- ^ a b c Peñasco de la Puente & Cambronero 1889, p. 529.
- ^ Muro & Rivas 1994, p. 100.
- ^ Miguel Salanova & Rodríguez Martín, p. 2.
- ^ Gil 2017; Mayayo 2018
- ^ Alpuente 1994.
- ^ Fraguas 2005.
- ^ Wood, Vincent (2021-01-20). "Four dead after huge blast rips through building in Madrid". The Independent. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
- Bibliography
- Alpuente, Moncho (14 April 1994). "Heráldica y zoología". El País.
- Fraguas, Rafael (14 September 2005). "La mejor orla de Madrid". El País.
- Gil, Andrés (17 July 2017). "Del 'No Pasarán' a cuatro décadas de franquismo: 81 años del 18 de julio que desató la Guerra Civil". eldiario.es.
- Mayayo, Andreu (18 September 2018). "¡No pasarán!". In Vinyes, Ricard (ed.). Diccionario de la memoria colectiva. Barcelona: Editorial Gedisa. ISBN 978-84-16919-35-2.
- Miguel Salanova, Santiago de; Rodríguez Martín, Nuria. "Modernización comercial y nuevas formas de ocio y consumo en el Madrid del primer tercio del siglo XX" (PDF). In Ibarra Aguirregabiria, Alejandra (ed.). No es país para jóvenes. ISBN 978-849860-636-2.
- Muro, Fuensanta; Rivas, Pilar (1994), "Proyecto y realidad en la construcción del Madrid borbónico" (PDF), Madrid y los Borbones del siglo XVIII: la construcción de una ciudad y su territorio, Madrid: Consejería de Cultura, Deportes y Turismo de la Comunidad de Madrid, pp. 87–114, ISBN 84-505-0871-1
- Peñasco de la Puente, Hilario; Cambronero, Carlos (1889). Las calles de Madrid: noticias, tradiciones y curiosidades. Madrid: Establecimiento tipográfico de D. Enrique Rubiños.