The Cerebral Palsy Games (or CP Games) are a multi-sport competition for athletes with a disability, which under the former name of the International Stoke Mandeville Games were the forerunner of the Paralympic Games. The competition has been formerly known as the International Cerebral Palsy Games or the Stoke Mandeville Games. Since the 1990s the Games have been organized by Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA), so they called also CPISRA World Games.
| Abbreviation | CP Games |
|---|---|
| First event | 1972 |
| Website | http://www.cpsport.org/news/cpisra-world-games/ |
History
editThe Games were originally held in 1976 by neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who organized a sporting competition involving World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital rehabilitation facility in Aylesbury, England, taking place concurrently with the first post-war Summer Olympics in London. In 1952, the Netherlands joined in the event, creating the first international sports competition for disabled people. In 1960, the Ninth Stoke Mandeville Games were held in Rome, Italy, following that year's Olympic Games. These are considered to be the first Paralympic Games.[1][2] The 2012 Paralympic mascot Mandeville was named after Stoke Mandeville Hospital.[3]
While the Paralympic Games evolved to include athletes from all disability groups, the Stoke Mandeville games continued to be organized as a multi-sport event for wheelchair athletes. Games were held annually in Aylesbury under the direction of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF), which became the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation (ISMWSF).
In 2023 International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS) and Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) mergered into World Abilitysport.[4] The first edition World Abilitysport Games was Nakhon Ratchasima 2023 in Thailand.
Games
edit| No. | Year | Games | Host City | Opening Ceremony | Closing Ceremony | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1972 | 1. International Cerebral Palsy Games |  London
|
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| 2 | 1974 | 2. International Cerebral Palsy Games | London
|
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| 3 | 1976 | 3. International Cerebral Palsy Games |  Montrodat
|
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| 3 | 1978 | 4. International Cerebral Palsy Games |  Edinburgh
|
July | [5][6] | |
| 4 | 1980 | 5. International Cerebral Palsy Games |  Herentals
|
[5] | ||
| 5 | 1982 | 6. International Cerebral Palsy Games |  Greve
|
[5] | ||
| 6 | 1986 | 7. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Gits
|
|||
| 7 | 1989 | Robin Hood CP World Games | Nottingham
|
[5] | ||
| 8 | 1993 | Robin Hood CP World Games | Nottingham
|
[5][7] | ||
| 9 | 1997 | Robin Hood CP World Games |  Delden
|
8 May | 12 May | [5][8] |
| 10 | 2001 | CPISRA World Games Robin Hood CP World Games |
Nottingham
|
19 July | 29 July | [5][9][10][11][12] |
| 11 | 2005 | CPISRA World Championships |  New London
|
27 June | 11 July | [5][13][14][15] |
| 12 | 2015 | CPISRA World Games | Nottingham
|
6 August | 16 August | [16] |
| 13 | 2018 | CPISRA World Games |  Sant Cugat del Vallès
|
[17] |
Results
edit2015
edit* Host nation (England)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | England (ENG)* | 85 | 52 | 19 | 156 |
| 2 | Scotland (SCO) | 29 | 13 | 11 | 53 |
| 3 |  Australia (AUS) | 22 | 7 | 3 | 32 |
| 4 |  Ireland (IRE) | 18 | 3 | 4 | 25 |
| 5 |  Austria (AUT) | 11 | 17 | 6 | 34 |
| 6 | Denmark (DEN) | 10 | 2 | 0 | 12 |
| 7 |  Sweden (SWE) | 6 | 7 | 4 | 17 |
| 8 |  Portugal (POR) | 3 | 6 | 3 | 12 |
| 9 |  Hungary (HUN) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 10 |  Russia (RUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 |  Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 12 |  Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Totals (13 entries) | 188 | 110 | 51 | 349 | |
2018
editOver 600 participants from 30 countries in 5 sports:[18]
Sports
edit- Athletics
- Boccia
- CP Football
- Swimming
- Wheelchair Slalom
Results
edit- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/para-athletics-thursday.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/para-athletics-friday.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/para-athletics-saturday.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/boccia-pools-individual.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/boccia-pairs-teams.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/boccia-final-classification.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cp-football-results.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/IFCPF-Female-CP-Football-Match-Report.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/para-swimming-session1.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/para-swimming-session2.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/para-swimming-session3.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/wheelchair-slalom-erasmus.pdf
- http://cpisra.org/new-site/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/wheelchair-slalom-official.pdf
2023
editTBD.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "An Overview: 1969–1978". cpisra.org. 11 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Randi Druzin (5 September 2008). "Paralympics traces roots to Second World War". CBC Sports.
- ^ BBC Wenlock and Mandeville
- ^ "History – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "CPISRA 30th Anniversary 1978–2018" (PDF). cpisra.org.za. 11 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
- ^ "History". ifcpf.com. 11 September 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
- ^ "Cerebral Palsy Sport". cpsport.org. 11 September 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
- ^ "CP voetball, Interlands, Overzicht". cpvoetbal.nl (in Dutch). 11 September 2016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
- ^ "CPISRA World Games is huge Success in Nottingham!". britishtaekwondo.org.uk. 11 September 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
- ^ "CP-ISRA MEETING SCHEDULES 2000". cpisra.org. 7 March 2001. Archived from the original on 2 March 2000. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "CP SPORT CALENDAR OF FORTHCOMING EVENTS (last updated 7/2/2001)". cpsport.org. 6 March 2001. Archived from the original on 6 March 2001. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "CP-ISRA World Games 2001". cpisra.org. 17 December 2001. Archived from the original on 17 December 2001. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "2005 CP-ISRA World Championships for Athletes with a Disability". olympic.cn. 4 July 2005. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
- ^ "2005 CP-ISRA World Championships". nationalsportsfestival.org. 18 December 2006. Archived from the original on 18 December 2005. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "2005 CP-ISRA World Championships". ndsaonline.org. 3 March 2005. Archived from the original on 17 July 2005. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "CP-ISRA World Games 2015". cpsport.org. 3 May 2016. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "CPISRA's premier international multi-sports event for elite and talented athletes". cpisra.org. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
- ^ "World Games – CPISRA". 21 March 2019.
External links
edit- CPISRA World Games from the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) website
- CPISRA World Games Nottingham from the Cerebral Palsy Sport (cpsport) website