1983 British Columbia general election

The 1983 British Columbia general election was the 33rd provincial election for the province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on April 7, 1983. The election was held on May 5, 1983. The new legislature that resulted from this election met for the first time on June 23, 1983.

1983 British Columbia general election

← 1979 May 5, 1983 1986 →

57 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
29 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout70.5%[1]
  First party Second party
 
Leader Bill Bennett Dave Barrett
Party Social Credit New Democratic
Leader since 1973 1969
Leader's seat Okanagan South Vancouver East
Last election 31 seats, 48.23% 26 seats, 45.99%
Seats won 35 22
Seat change Increase4 Decrease4
Popular vote 820,807 741,354
Percentage 49.76% 44.94%
Swing Increase1.53 Decrease1.05

Premier before election

Bill Bennett
Social Credit

Premier after election

Bill Bennett
Social Credit

The governing Social Credit Party of British Columbia was re-elected with a majority government, defeating the opposition New Democratic Party of British Columbia. The "Socreds" increased both their share of the popular vote to almost half of all votes cast, and their number of seats in the legislature. No other parties other than the Socreds and the NDP won seats in the legislature.

In addition to 43 single member districts, where single winner First-past-the-post voting was used, this election used seven two-member constituencies. Voters in those places were allowed two votes (plurality block voting) and generally used them both on the same party. None of those districts elected both a SC and a NDP MLA.

All districts elected either two SC members (4 districts) or two NDP members (three districts), with no representation given to the other voters in the district. In the case of Surrey, Social Credit candidates with only a minority of the vote, a combined 71,000 votes of the 150,000 cast, took both seats. That helped ensure the government's capture of the most seats.[2] (The use of both first past the post and block voting also makes the "popular vote," the number of votes cast, not truly reflective of the sentiment of the voters, because some voters in those seven districts cast two votes and the voters in the other 43 districts cast only one.)

Results

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Party Party leader # of
candidates
Seats Popular vote
1979 Elected % Change # % % Change
Social Credit Bill Bennett 57 31 35 +12.9% 820,807 49.76% +1.53%
New Democratic Dave Barrett 57 26 22 -15.4% 741,354 44.94% -1.05%
Liberal Shirley McLoughlin 52 - - - 44,442 2.69% +2.22%
Progressive Conservative Brian Westwood 12 - - - 19,131 1.16% -3.90%
Western Canada Concept Doug Christie 18 * - * 14,185 0.86% *
  Independent 18 - - - 5,225 0.32% +0.24%
Green Adriane Carr 4 * - * 3,078 0.19% *
Communist   4 - - - 837 0.05% -0.03%
Western National   2 * - * 474 0.03% *
Total 224 57 57 - 1,649,533 100%  
Source: [2]

Note:

* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Popular vote
Social Credit
49.76%
NDP
44.94%
Others
5.30%
Seats summary
Social Credit
61.40%
NDP
38.60%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "B.C. Voter Participation: 1983 to 2013" (PDF). Elections BC. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986 Part One 33rd General Election 1983". elections.bc.ca. Archived from the original on December 21, 2004.

Further reading

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