24°39′9.65″S 113°41′38.98″E / 24.6526806°S 113.6941611°E Boolathana Station is a pastoral lease currently operating as a cattle station that once operated as a sheep station in Western Australia.
Description edit
The property is situated approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) north of Carnarvon and 167 kilometres (104 mi) south of Coral Bay in the Gascoyne region. The property is bounded by Quobba station to the west and the north.[1] The homestead is situated on the banks of a large dam about 2 miles (3.2 km) long and 0.25 miles (402 m) wide. The country is mostly of a coastal nature with alternating sand ridges and salt bush flats. Several different native grasses, shrubs and the wattle variety Wanu provide good feed for stock. The station was one of the first in the district to bore for artesian water; one bore provides 1,500,000 imperial gallons (6,819,135 L) of water per day.[2]
History edit
The first Europeans to visit the area were an expedition led by Charles Brockman and George Hamersley in 1876. Brockman later established Boolanthana after acquiring the lease for 40,000 acres (16,187 ha).[3]
In 1915, the drover Alf Cream took 2350 sheep from Boolathana and drove them overland for nine weeks to Meeberrie, another station owned by Butcher. The journey should have taken five weeks but the country was waterlogged following twenty consecutive days of heavy rain. The Wooramel River had risen 20 feet (6 m) and the drovers had to wait nine days to cross.[4]
The property was sold in 1928 by James and Charles Butcher to Messrs Chenery and McIntyre for £130,000. By this stage Boolathana occupied an area of 390,000 acres (157,827 ha), was well watered by bores that provided over 3,000,000 imperial gallons (13,638,270 L) of water per day, and carried a flock of over 40,000 sheep.[5]
In 1949 the property was owned by Harry Butcher, who was no relation to the previous owners; he acquired the property in 1947,[6] about the same time that the area was struck by drought for a three-year period until good rainfalls were recorded in the winter of 1951.[7] The property was a bird sanctuary by 1949 with large numbers of cockatoos living around the homestead. The 1949 shearing season was reasonably good with 25,000 sheep shorn. The record over the previous 30 years had been 50,000 with an average of about 20,000 per year.[6]
In 2012 the area was menaced by bushfires that burned an area of 700,000 hectares (1,729,738 acres) in total. Boolathana and other stations such as Jimba Jimba, Doorawarrah and Meedo all received bushfire advice warnings.[8]
In 2015 the station owners had to renegotiate the lease agreement with the state government, including having the government excise sections of pastoral land along the world-heritage listed Ningaloo Coast from the property, for conservation and tourism ventures.[9]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Quobba Station, Carnarvon, Western Australia". 2008. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ "The state's pastoral industry". Western Mail. Perth: National Library of Australia. 16 February 1907. p. 6. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ "Pioneers of the Gascoyne". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 9 February 1935. p. 5. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ "Meeberrie". The Northern Times. Carnarvon, Western Australia: National Library of Australia. 6 March 1915. p. 5. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ "Large station sold". The Argus. Melbourne, Victoria: National Library of Australia. 19 May 1928. p. 26. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ a b "Despite drought and depression in years fortunately passed The North-West Smiles Again". Western Mail. Perth: National Library of Australia. 7 July 1949. p. 11. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- ^ "Good Pastoral Rains Save Sheep From Starvation". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 7 June 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- ^ "Carnarvon bushfires blaze as winds blow". WA Today. 28 January 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- ^ Lucie Bell (29 May 2015). "Five weeks and counting: Negotiations ongoing as Western Australia's pastoral lease rollover approaches". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 19 December 2015.