1280 (MCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) in the Julian calendar. It was the 1280th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 280th year of the 2nd millennium, the 80th year of the 13th century, and the first year of the 1280s decade.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| Gregorian calendar | 1280 MCCLXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2033 |
| Armenian calendar | 729 ԹՎ ՉԻԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6030 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1201–1202 |
| Bengali calendar | 687 |
| Berber calendar | 2230 |
| English Regnal year | 8 Edw. 1 – 9 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1824 |
| Burmese calendar | 642 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6788–6789 |
| Chinese calendar | 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 3977 or 3770 — to — 庚辰年 (Metal Dragon) 3978 or 3771 |
| Coptic calendar | 996–997 |
| Discordian calendar | 2446 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1272–1273 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5040–5041 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1336–1337 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1201–1202 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4380–4381 |
| Holocene calendar | 11280 |
| Igbo calendar | 280–281 |
| Iranian calendar | 658–659 |
| Islamic calendar | 678–679 |
| Japanese calendar | Kōan 3 (弘安３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1190–1191 |
| Julian calendar | 1280 MCCLXXX |
| Korean calendar | 3613 |
| Minguo calendar | 632 before ROC 民前632年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −188 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1822–1823 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) 1406 or 1025 or 253 — to — 阳金龙年 (male Iron-Dragon) 1407 or 1026 or 254 |
Events
edit- June 23 – Reconquista: Battle of Moclín – Troops of the Emirate of Granada defeat those of the Kingdom of Castile and Kingdom of León.[1]
- September 27 – King Magnus III of Sweden founds a Swedish nobility by enacting a law accepting a contribution of a cavalry member in lieu of ordinary tax payments.[2]
- Tsar Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria flees from Tarnovo, ending the Asen dynasty in Bulgaria.[3]
- Syria attempts to secede from the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, but Al Mansur Qalawun defeats the rebels and keeps Syria within the Egyptian sultanate.[4]
- Turin is conquered by Thomas III of Savoy, becoming the capital of the House of Savoy.[5]
- Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China is begun.[6]
- The final expansion of Lincoln Cathedral in England is completed.[7]
- The second of two main surveys of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow-up to the Domesday Book (completed in 1086), is finished; it began in 1279.
- Approximate date
- The ancestors of the Māori people from eastern Polynesia become the first human settlers of New Zealand.[8]
- The Wolf minimum of solar activity begins.[9]
Births
edit- Birger, King of Sweden, Swedish monarch (d. 1321)[10]
- Wu Zhen, Chinese painter (d. 1354)[11]
- Approximate date
- Anna of Kashin, Russian princess consort and saint (d. 1368)[12]
- Mansa Musa, mansa of the Mali Empire (d. c.1337)
Deaths
edit- February 10 – Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (b. 1202)[13]
- May 9 – Magnus VI of Norway[14]
- August 22 – Pope Nicholas III (b. 1218)[15]
- November 15 – Albertus Magnus, German theologian[16]
- Approximate date – Ertuğrul, Ottoman bey, father of Osman I[17]
References
edit- ^ Fancy, Hussein (2016). The Mercenary Mediterranean: Sovereignty, Religion, and Violence in the Medieval Crown of Aragon. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780226329789.
- ^ Crawford, Lillie Rollins; Crawford, Robert Junious (1996). Roos Af Hjelmsäter: A Swedish Noble Family with Allied Families and Emigrants. Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press. p. 493.
- ^ Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 966.
- ^ Mikaberidze, Alexander (July 31, 2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 559. ISBN 9781598843361.
- ^ Coss, Peter R. (1991). Lordship, Knighthood and Locality: A Study in English Society, C.1180-1280. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 9780521402965.
- ^ Needham, Joseph; Ling, Wang; Gwei-Djen, Lu (2000) [1971]. Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics. Vol. IV. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid: Cambridge University Press. p. 359. ISBN 9780521070607.
- ^ Frost, Christian (2016) [2014]. "Architecture, Liturgy and Processions: Bishop Grosseteste's Lincoln and Bishop Poore's Salisbury". In Temple, Nicholas; Hendrix, John Shannon; Frost, Christian (eds.). Bishop Robert Grosseteste and Lincoln Cathedral: Tracing Relationships between Medieval Concepts of Order and Built Form. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 9781351573580.
- ^ Minahan, James (2012). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 172. ISBN 9781598846591.
- ^ Rozelot, Jean-Pierre; Lefebvre, Sandrine (2006). "Advances in Understanding Elements of the Sun - Earth Links". In Rozelot, Jean-Pierre (ed.). Solar and Heliospheric Origins of Space Weather Phenomena. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 699. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer. p. 15. ISBN 9783540337591.
- ^ Adams, Jonathan (2016). The Revelations of St Birgitta: A Study and Edition of the Birgittine-Norwegian Texts, Swedish National Archives, E 8902. Leiden. Boston: BRILL. p. 31. ISBN 9789004304666.
- ^ Kleiner, Fred S. (2010). Gardner's Art through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. p. 75. ISBN 9780495573678.
- ^ "St. Anna of Kashin". www.stkatherineorthodoxchurch.org. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ Jackson, Guida M. (2009). Women Leaders of Europe and the Western Hemisphere: A Biographical Reference. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation. pp. 142–143. ISBN 9781469113548.
- ^ Baird, Robert (1842). Visit to Northern Europe: Or, Sketches Descriptive, Historical, Political and Moral, of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland, and the Free Cities of Hamburg and Lubeck, Containing Notices of the Manners and Customs, Commerce , Manufactures, Arts and Sciences , Education, Literature and Religion, of Those Countries and Cities. Vol. II. New York: J.S. Taylor & Company. p. 45.
- ^ Emmerson, Richard K.; Clayton-Emmerson, Sandra (2006). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York, London: Routledge. p. 479. ISBN 9781136775192.
- ^ Resnick, Irven (2013). A Companion to Albert the Great: Theology, Philosophy, and the Sciences. Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 9. ISBN 9789004234079.
- ^ Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1997) [1976]. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 1. Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780521291637.