Wikipedia

Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election

(Redirected from Biden crisis)

On July 21, 2024, Joe Biden, the incumbent Democratic president of the United States, announced his withdrawal from the 2024 United States presidential election in a statement on social media.[1] He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris as his replacement as the party's candidate in the election.[2]

Biden speaking about his decision of withdrawing his candidacy in a televised address, July 24, 2024

On April 25, 2023, Biden announced that he would run for re-election as president in the 2024 election, with Harris again as his running mate.[3] However, health concerns surrounding Biden emerged during his presidency, primarily about his age and ability to carry out a second term. These concerns spiked in June 2024, following a debate between Biden and Republican Party candidate Donald Trump. Biden's performance was widely criticized, with commentators noting he frequently lost his train of thought and gave meandering answers, had a faltering appearance, spoke with a hoarse voice, and failed to recall statistics or coherently express his opinion on several occasions.[4] Biden subsequently faced calls to withdraw from the race from fellow Democrats[5] and from the editorial boards of major news outlets.[6][7] By July 19, more than 30 senior Democrats had called for him to withdraw.[8]

Despite numerous calls for him to withdraw, Biden repeatedly insisted that he would remain a candidate.[9] On July 21, a signed letter was posted to his X account withdrawing his candidacy, writing that this was "in the best interest of my party and the country", while stating that he would continue serving as president until the conclusion of his term.[10][11] Biden was the first incumbent president since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968 to withdraw from a reelection race, the first since the 19th century to withdraw after serving only one term,[a] and the only one ever to withdraw after already winning the primaries.[12][14]

Background

Prior presidents who did not seek reelection

Historically, most sitting U.S. presidents who completed one full term chose to run for a second. The following presidents were eligible for reelection after completing one full term in office, but chose not to run:[15]

Passed by Congress in 1947 and ratified by the states in 1951, the 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution imposes a limit of two terms on presidents.[b] Prior to the term limit, many (though not all) presidents followed an informal two-term tradition after a precedent set by George Washington, who chose not to run for re-election after serving two terms.

Biden as a bridge candidate

During the 2020 presidential election, President Joe Biden had pitched himself as a 'bridge' candidate to a new generation of leadership,[16] a statement that was analyzed critically as his campaign faltered in 2024.[17] Five days before Biden's withdrawal from the race, Bret Stephens wrote an opinion piece for the The New York Times saying that Biden had "betrayed his implicit promise to be a one-term, transitional president. Had he stuck to it, he would have been spared the humiliation of last month's debate and Democrats would not be the dispirited and divided party that they are today."[18][non-primary source needed]

Biden's candidacy

Main article: Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign

On April 25, 2023, after months of speculation,[19][20] Biden confirmed he would run for reelection as president in the 2024 presidential election, with Vice President Kamala Harris again as his running mate. The campaign launched four years to the day after the start of his 2020 presidential campaign.[3] On the day of his announcement, a Gallup poll found that Biden's approval rating was 37%, with most of those surveyed saying the economy was their biggest concern.[21] During his campaign, Biden promoted higher economic growth and recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic.[22][23] He frequently stated his intention to "finish the job" as a political rallying cry.[3][24][25]

Biden made protecting American democracy a central focus of his campaign,[26][27] along with restoring the federal right to abortion following the Supreme Court's overturning of Roe v. Wade.[28] He also intended to increase funding for border patrol and security[28][29] and increase funding for law enforcement coupled with police reform.[30] Biden promised to support, protect and expand LGBT rights,[28] and frequently touted his previous passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the Chips and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act, a landmark investment to combat climate change.[31][32][33]

Biden made strengthening U.S. alliances a key goal of his foreign policy[34] and promised to continue supporting Ukraine following the Russian invasion of the country and Israel following their war with Hamas, describing them as "vital" to U.S. national security interests. Biden promised to continue efforts to tackle gun violence and defend the Affordable Care Act following comments from Donald Trump suggesting he would repeal the law.[35][28] Biden proposed increasing taxes on the wealthy through a "billionaire minimum income tax" to reduce the deficit and fund social services for the poor.[36][28]

Biden's trade policy was described as rejecting traditional neoliberal economic policy and the Washington Consensus that resulted in the offshoring of manufacturing and thus resulted in increased populist backlash.[37] Biden proposed and enacted targeted tariffs against strategic Chinese industries to protect manufacturing jobs and counter China's technological and military ambitions.[38] Biden was not on the ballot in the January 23, New Hampshire primary, but he won it in a write-in campaign with 63.8% of the vote. He had wanted South Carolina to be the first primary, and won that state on February 3 with 96.2% of the vote.[39] Biden received 89.3% of the vote in Nevada and 81.1% of the vote in Michigan, with "None of These Candidates" and "uncommitted" coming in second in each state, respectively. On March 5 ("Super Tuesday"), he won 15 of 16 primaries, netting 80% or more of the vote in 13 of them.[40][41] On March 12, he reached more than the 1,968 delegates needed to win the Democratic nomination, becoming the presumptive nominee.[42][43]

Uncommitted Movement and Abandon Biden campaign

Main article: Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements

The Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements began as movements targeting Biden's policy towards the Israel–Hamas war. After a notable "uncommitted" vote in the US state of Michigan, activists sought to replicate the protest in other US states. A parallel Abandon Biden movement grew urging Biden to drop out of the presidential race.[44][45] The uncommitted vote was the largest opposition to the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign and received higher vote totals than many contenders in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, including Amy Klobuchar, Cory Booker, Beto O'Rourke, and Biden's vice president Kamala Harris. Uncommitted votes also achieved a higher percentage of the vote than the 2020 campaign of Pete Buttigieg, with only a fraction of the spending.[46]

Biden's age and health

Main article: Age and health concerns of Joe Biden

Biden was 78 years old at his inauguration, making him the oldest individual to assume the presidency.[47] Biden was also older when he assumed the office than Ronald Reagan, the previous oldest, had been when leaving it.[48] Health concerns surrounding Biden emerged during his presidency, primarily about his age and ability to carry out a second term. In a report in the Journal on Active Aging, doctors noted he had an "exceptional health profile" relative to his age, and a medical assessment performed by physician Kevin O'Connor attested to his physical acuity.[49] The Washington Post's Dan Zak described the U.S. government as a gerontocracy with Biden's inauguration.[50]

In July 2024, The New York Times reported that Kevin Cannard, a neurologist from Walter Reed National Military Medical Center specializing in movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, visited the White House eight times within the last eight months, including a meeting with Biden's physician.[51] The report generated controversy as O'Connor challenged it, citing Cannard's appearances during Barack Obama's administration and personnel within the White House who suffer from neurological disorders.[52]

Debate with Trump

Main article: 2024 United States presidential debates § June 27 presidential debate (Atlanta)
Following Biden's performance in the debate, some Democrats began to suggest that he should drop out of the presidential race (video from Voice of America).

Biden was widely criticized after a televised debate against Trump on June 27, 2024, with many Democrats in particular criticizing the performance, in which Biden had a faltering appearance and spoke with a hoarse voice, and failed to recall statistics or coherently express his opinion on several occasions.[53] Several newspaper columnists declared Trump the winner,[54] and polling indicated the majority of the public believed Trump won.[55] Following Biden's performance at the debate, many Democrats called for him to withdraw from the race, leading to political turmoil within the party that the media referred to as the "Biden crisis".[c]

Debate aftermath

On July 17, ABC News reported that House minority leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer had met with Biden on July 12 and 13, respectively, and had expressed concerns to Biden about Democratic losses in Congress.[59] Biden reportedly told Schumer that he needed another week to make a decision.[60] Jeffrey Katzenberg, a campaign co-chairman, reportedly warned Biden on July 17 that donors were stopping funding his campaign, although Katzenberg disputed that characterization of their discussion.[61]

That evening, Biden tested positive for COVID-19.[62] He experienced mild symptoms, including a cough, runny nose, and "general malaise".[63] However, images of him looking frail exiting from Air Force One on the way to isolation at his residence in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, fueled further speculation over his health.[64] The New York Times reported that Biden was "more receptive" to withdrawing his nomination.[65] In phone conversations, former House speaker Nancy Pelosi told Biden she was pessimistic about his candidacy.[66] On July 18, Axios reported that Democrats believed Biden would exit the election, citing pressure from Jeffries and Schumer, internal polling, and criticism.[67] The New York Times reported that day that Biden was considering that he may have to withdraw.[68] CNN reported that on July 20, Biden met with advisors Steve Ricchetti and Mike Donilon, during which they concluded that worsening poll numbers and a loss of party support had left the campaign without a plausible strategy to recover.[69] That evening, Biden began planning a possible exit from the race with Ricchetti, Donilon, and other close aides, and he fully committed to the decision on the morning of July 21.[70][71]

Joever

Main article: Joever

Prior to Biden's withdrawal, the word Joever, a portmanteau of Joe and over, was used by critics and media to describe the state of Biden's campaign.[d] Though the word was first coined in a meme on 4chan's /pol/ imageboard in 2020, the word's usage in social media posts and major media stories spiked significantly following the debate.[77]

Campaign reactions

Strategy

The Biden campaign employed a strategy[when?] to reduce the tenacity of comments seeking Biden's withdrawal until he was formally nominated in a presumed virtual roll call vote prior to the Democratic National Convention, in effect running out the clock.[78]

Policy

In response to criticisms following the debate, Biden announced several progressive policies,[79] including Supreme Court reform to impose term limits and a binding code of ethics, a constitutional amendment to institute prosecutorial authority for presidential actions, a national assault weapons ban, and limiting rent increases.[80]

Withdrawal

See also: Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign
 
Biden's letter on suspending his campaign

On July 21, Biden's official X account posted a letter announcing his withdrawal. In the letter, he wrote, "And while it has been my intention to seek reelection, I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term."[2] Later the same day, a post from the same account endorsed Harris, the vice president since 2021, as his replacement in the presidential race.[81]

On July 24, 2024, in his first appearance since withdrawing from the presidential race, President Biden explained his decision. Speaking from the Oval Office, he stated that his reason was the "defense of democracy." Addressing the presidential campaigns, he remarked, "America's going to have to choose between moving forward or backward, between hope and hate, between unity and division."[82][83]

Replacement as candidate

 
A Biden/Harris yard sign with Biden's name removed, in Oakland, CA, the day after Biden withdrew
Main article: 2024 Democratic National Convention

Biden's pledged delegates were released by his resignation from the race. A candidate who receives 300 signatures from delegates will appear on the convention ballot. A candidate must receive a majority of delegate votes at the convention to become the nominee; if no candidate initially receives a majority of votes, an additional 700 superdelegates are permitted to vote on a candidate.[84] All of the nearly 3,800 delegates previously committed to Biden became unbound. Biden's endorsement of Harris notwithstanding, Democratic National Committee rules do not require these delegates to follow his recommendation and support his selected successor.[85]

In a survey of delegates by the Associated Press on July 22, 2024, Harris became the new presumptive candidate after receiving pledges from more than half of the delegates.[86]

Political responses

In the United States

Democratic Party

See also: List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements

Former presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama praised Biden's work as president, with Obama writing that "Joe Biden has been one of America's most consequential presidents" and that Biden "wouldn't make this decision unless he believed it was right for America."[87] Many Democrats praised Biden's decision as "selfless", such as South Carolina Congressman Jim Clyburn, Obama advisor David Axelrod, and Ohio Congressman Greg Landsman, with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer writing that Biden "once again put his country, his party, and our future first" over himself.[88] Former Secretary of State and presidential candidate Hillary Clinton did the same and endorsed Harris.[89]

Trump campaign

Following the announcement of Biden's withdrawal, Trump released a statement on his social media platform, Truth Social, arguing that his former opponent "was not fit to run for President, and is certainly not fit to serve", calling him "the worst president, by far, in the history of our nation".[90] Trump's re-election campaign has prepared opposition research dossiers on Kamala Harris and Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro. The campaign intended to release messaging critical of Harris at the Republican National Convention, but ultimately decided against it.[91]

Trump complained about Biden's withdrawal in a July 21 Truth Social post and requested that the Republican Party should be reimbursed for the money they spent campaigning against Biden.[92] Trump also compared the Democratic Party's support of replacing Biden to a "coup".[93] Trump's language of "coup" was widely imitated by other Republican politicians and strategists[94] and by a senior editor of Newsweek.[95]

International response

  Australia: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese praised Biden, saying he "has presided over an economy that has seen jobs grow, that has seen wages increase, and that has seen the transition proceed that is occurring as the world moves towards net zero. As well as he's standing up on issues such as gender equality. President Biden has been a great friend of Australia and that will continue,"[96] also stating that the "Australia–US Alliance has never been stronger with our shared commitment to democratic values, international security, economic prosperity and climate action for this and future generations".[97]

  Brazil: President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said of Biden, "Only he could decide whether or not he would be a candidate" and "...Brazil's relationship will be with whoever is elected."[98]

  Canada: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said: "I've known President Biden for years. He's a great man, and everything he does is guided by his love for his country. As President, he is a partner to Canadians—and a true friend. To President Biden and the First Lady: thank you."[99][100]

  China: At a regular press briefing on July 22, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning declined to comment, and said the "presidential election is an internal affair of the United States."[101][102]

  Czechia: Prime Minister Petr Fiala stated: "It is undoubtedly the decision of a statesman who has served his country for decades. It is a responsible and personally difficult step, but it is all the more valuable. I am keeping my fingers crossed for the USA that a good president emerges from the democratic competition of two strong and equal candidates."[96][97]

  Germany: Chancellor Olaf Scholz posted a statement on X, stating "Joe Biden has achieved a great deal: for his country, for Europe, for the world... Thanks to him, transatlantic cooperation is close, NATO is strong and the USA is a good and reliable partner for us. His decision not to run again deserves recognition."[96][97]

  Ireland: In a statement, Taoiseach Simon Harris issued thanks to Biden, saying: "On behalf of the people and government of Ireland. I ... would like to thank you Mr President for your global leadership and your friendship as you make your announcement that you will not stand in the 2024 US Presidential election... Joe Biden, in all the offices he has held, has always been an unwavering voice and passionate worker for peace on the island of Ireland and our country owes him a great debt for this."[96] Tánaiste Micheál Martin said he heard of Biden's decision "with both sadness and admiration... This has no doubt been the toughest of calls, but one done, as ever, with dignity & class. I know that the people of Ireland will wish President Biden the very best".[97]

  Israel: President Isaac Herzog thanked Biden "for his friendship and steadfast support for the Israeli people over his decades long career,"[103] in a statement on social media,[104] continuing: "As the first US President to visit Israel in wartime, as a recipient of the Israeli Presidential Medal of Honor, and as a true ally of the Jewish people, he is a symbol of the unbreakable bond between our two peoples".[97][100] Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said: "Thank you President Joe Biden, for your unwavering support of Israel over the years. Your steadfast backing, especially during the war, has been invaluable. We are grateful for your leadership and friendship."[96]

  Japan: Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said that Biden made the best political decision and that, "Needless to say, the Japan–U.S. alliance is the pillar of Japan's diplomacy and security, so we'll closely watch the future developments."[96]

  Mexico: President Andrés Manuel López Obrador described Biden as a "good leader" with "very good results". He added: "Politically, he makes the decision not to participate in reelection, that is up to those who are members of the Democratic Party to decide, we are going to continue seeking to maintain a good relationship with the United States government."[105]

  New Zealand: Prime Minister Christopher Luxon stated: "President Biden has dedicated his life to public service, and that is something that deserves much respect. I thank the President for his leadership of the United States and his commitment to New Zealand. And I look forward to working with him for the remainder of his presidency."[96][97]

  Norway: Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre told Reuters: "I respect President Joe Biden's decision not to run for re-election. He justifies the decision by saying that he wants to put the country before himself. That reasoning commands respect... Joe Biden has been one of America's most prominent politicians over several decades, and a president who has carried out several important reforms. I particularly commend him for his leadership in NATO and look forward to working with Biden as the president of the United States until the end of January."[96]

  Philippines: President Bongbong Marcos described Biden's withdrawal as "a demonstration of genuine statesmanship" and thanked him for his "constant and unwavering support for the Philippines in a delicate and difficult time".[106]

  Poland: Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on X: "Mr. President @JoeBiden, many times you have made difficult decisions that have made Poland, America, and the world safer, and democracy and freedom stronger. I know that you were guided by the same principles when announcing your latest decision. Perhaps the most difficult one in your life."[96]

  Russia: Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that Russia was more focused on its goals in the ongoing invasion of Ukraine than the results of the election.[96][99]

  Spain: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez on X stated: "All my admiration and recognition for the brave and dignified decision of the president @JoeBiden. Thanks to its determination and leadership, the US overcame the economic crisis after the pandemic and the serious assault on the Capitol and has been exemplary in its support for Ukraine in the face of Putin's Russian aggression. A great gesture from a great president who has always fought for democracy and freedom."[96]

  Ukraine: President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said his country respected Biden's "tough but strong decision" and was grateful for his "unwavering support".[107][99]

  United Kingdom: Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer published a statement on X, saying that he respects Biden's decision to drop out, and looks forward to working with him during the remainder of his presidency.[108] Leader of the Opposition and former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak also remarked on Biden's accomplishments and wished him well.[109]

  Venezuela: President Nicolás Maduro said at a campaign event that Biden "made the most sensible and correct decision ... He prioritized his family and his health. He realized that at that age and with weakened health he could not assume the reins of his country, let alone a presidential candidacy."[96]

Notes

  1. ^ All three incumbents in the 20th century to withdraw or not seek reelection—Calvin Coolidge, Harry S. Truman, and Lyndon B. Johnson—had succeeded to the presidency when their predecessor died, then won a second term in their own right.[12] Three presidents in the 1800s made and kept pledges to serve only one term, most recently Rutherford B. Hayes.[13]
  2. ^ A grandfather clause exemption was made for the president serving when the amendment was passed by Congress; the president at the time was Truman. Johnson was eligible for a third term because his first term, in which he replaced John F. Kennedy after the latter's assassination, lasted less than two years.
  3. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[56][57][58]
  4. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[72][73][74][75][76]

References

  1. ^ Baker, Peter (July 21, 2024). "Biden Drops Out of Race". New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Schrader, Adam; Moran, Mark (July 21, 2024). "Biden drops out of presidential race, endorses Harris". United Press International. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Miller, Zeke (April 25, 2023). "Biden announces 2024 reelection bid: 'Let's finish this job'". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  4. ^
  5. ^ Allen, Jonathan (June 28, 2024). "Some Democrats start calling for Biden to step aside and 'throw in the towel' on 2024". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  6. ^ "To Serve His Country, President Biden Should Leave the Race". The New York Times. June 28, 2024. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  7. ^ Robertson, Nick (June 30, 2024). "These major media outlets have called for Biden to drop out". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  8. ^ Tait, Robert; Gambino, Lauren (July 19, 2024). "Pressure mounts on Biden as tally of Democrats urging withdrawal passes 30". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  9. ^ Keith, Tamara; Shivaram, Deepa (July 3, 2024). "'I'm in this race to the end,' Biden tells campaign staffers". NPR. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  10. ^ Biden, Joseph R. Jr. [@JoeBiden] (July 21, 2024). "My Fellow Americans" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  11. ^ Shear, Michael D. (July 21, 2024). "Live Updates: Biden Drops Out of Presidential Race, Endorses Harris". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Klassen, Thomas (July 21, 2024). "Biden steps aside, setting in motion an unprecedented period in American politics". The Conversation. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  13. ^ Gendler, Alex (July 23, 2024). "US presidents who did not seek reelection". Voice of America. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  14. ^ Kenning, Chris; Samuelsohn, Darren. "'It's unprecedented': Biden's exit is a history-making moment in the American presidency". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  15. ^ "US presidents who did not seek reelection". Voice of America. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  16. ^ Bradner, Eric; Mucha, Sarah (March 9, 2020). "Biden says he's a 'bridge' to new 'generation of leaders' while campaigning with Harris, Booker, Whitmer". CNN. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024. 'Look, I view myself as a bridge, not as anything else,' Biden said. 'There's an entire generation of leaders you saw stand behind me. They are the future of this country.'
  17. ^ Saric, Ivana (July 18, 2024). "How Biden went from "bridge" candidate to two-term hopeful". axios.com. Axious. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  18. ^ Stephens, Bret (July 16, 2024). "The Secret of Trump's Resurrection". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  19. ^ Martin, Jonathan (December 13, 2022). "Why the 2024 Race Is Eerily Quiet". Politico. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  20. ^ Cordes, Nancy; O'Keefe, Ed; Gomez, Fin (January 19, 2023). "Biden likely to announce 2024 reelection bid not long after State of the Union address". CBS. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  21. ^ Jones, Jeffrey M. (April 27, 2023). "Biden Begins Reelection Bid at Low Point in His Presidency". Gallup Inc. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  22. ^ "Bidenomics: President Biden and Congressional Democrats' Plan to Grow the Economy from the Bottom Up and Middle Out, Not the Top Down, Is Delivering for the American People" (PDF). White House. June 22, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2023. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  23. ^ Marquez, Alexandra; Bowman, Bridget; Kamisar, Ben (July 20, 2023). "Eyes on 2024: Bidenomics back on the campaign trail". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  24. ^ "'It's Time to Finish the Job,' Biden Tells Union Workers as He Starts '24 Race". The New York Times. April 25, 2023. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  25. ^ Lemire, Jonathan (February 7, 2023). "Biden urges GOP lawmakers to 'finish the job' and takes a few swipes at them too". Politico. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  26. ^ Epstein, Reid J. (January 5, 2024). "Biden Condemns Trump as Dire Threat to Democracy in a Blistering Speech". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  27. ^ "Transcript: Biden's first campaign speech of the 2024 election year". Associated Press. January 5, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  28. ^ a b c d e Megerian, Chris (November 12, 2023). "Joe Biden wants to complete his goals on civil rights, taxes, and social services if he's reelected". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  29. ^ Nichols, Hans (February 6, 2024). "Biden pledges to campaign "every day" on Trump's border meddling". Axios. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  30. ^ Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Broadwater, Luke (February 8, 2023). "Many of Biden's Goals on Police Reform Are Still Incomplete". New York Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  31. ^ Dennis, Brady (August 14, 2022). "As Congress funds high-tech climate solutions, it also bets on a low-tech one: Nature". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  32. ^ Kaufman, Anna (September 23, 2022). "What is the Inflation Reduction Act 2022? Answering your common questions about the bill". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  33. ^ Sasso, Michael (January 11, 2024). "What Is Bidenomics? It Depends If You're a Democrat or Republican". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  34. ^ Madhani, Aamer (February 19, 2021). "Biden declares 'America is back' in welcome words to allies". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  35. ^ Reid J. Epstein (November 27, 2023). "Biden Campaign Aims to Weaponize Trump's Threat to Obamacare". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  36. ^ Hussein, Fatima (March 29, 2022). "EXPLAINER: How would billionaire income tax work?". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  37. ^ Bade, Gavin (September 8, 2023). "'Bidenomics' is going global. The world is skeptical". Politico. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  38. ^ Boak, Josh; Hussein, Fatima; Wiseman, Paul; Tang, Didi (May 14, 2024). "Biden hikes tariffs on Chinese EVs, solar cells, steel, aluminum — and snipes at Trump". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  39. ^ "South Carolina Democratic Primary Results". The New York Times. February 3, 2024. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  40. ^ "2024 U.S. Election – Latest News and Updates on Presidential and State Races". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  41. ^ "Super Tuesday Results: Key Races to Watch". The New York Times. March 5, 2024. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  42. ^ Schneider, Elena (March 12, 2024). "Biden officially clinches Democratic nomination for president". Politico. Archived from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  43. ^ Yoon, Robert; Sweedler, Maya (March 12, 2024). "How Biden won enough delegates for another Democratic presidential nomination". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  44. ^ Gangitano, Alex (February 19, 2024). "Michigan progressives angry over Gaza urge voters to ditch Biden in primary". The Hill. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  45. ^ Stepansky, Joseph; Silmi, Malak. "Birth of a Movement: Michigan's Arab voters rise up to challenge Biden". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  46. ^ Nichols, John (June 10, 2024). "What the "Uncommitted" Campaign Has Already Won". The Nation. Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  47. ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (January 21, 2021). "The Biden Generation's Last Chance". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  48. ^ Jacobson, Louis (May 1, 2023). "Was Biden older on his first day as president than Reagan was on his last day? Yes". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  49. ^ Sadeghi, McKenzie (January 5, 2021). "False news report indicates Biden plans to step down as president-elect". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  50. ^ Zak, Dan (January 12, 2024). "Joe Biden, 78, will lead an American gerontocracy". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  51. ^ Baumgaertner, Emily; Baker, Peter (July 8, 2024). "Parkinson's Expert Visited the White House Eight Times in Eight Months". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  52. ^ Bump, Philip (July 9, 2024). "The Biden-Parkinson's mini-controversy, explained". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  53. ^ Korecki, Natasha; Dixon, Matt; Allen, Jonathan (June 28, 2024). "'Babbling' and 'hoarse': Biden's debate performance sends Democrats into a panic". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  54. ^
  55. ^ Bycoffe, Aaron; Brown, Amina; Rakich, Nathaniel (June 28, 2024). "Who Won The First Biden-Trump Presidential Debate?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  56. ^ Ferris, Sarah (July 16, 2024). "Pelosi privately fields battleground Dem calls as she works to address Biden crisis". Politico. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  57. ^ Solander, Andrew (July 14, 2024). "Trump rally shooting upends Democrats' Biden crisis". Axios. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  58. ^ Doherty, Erin (July 13, 2024). "Biden crisis puts first lady's office in the spotlight". Axios. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  59. ^ Karl, Jonathan (July 17, 2024). "Schumer privately urged Biden to step aside in 2024 election: Sources". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  60. ^ Rogers, Katie; Shear, Michael D.; Baker, Peter; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (July 21, 2024). "Inside the Weekend When Biden Decided to Withdraw". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  61. ^ Hoffman, Liz; Smith, Ben (July 18, 2024). "Donors' cash is drying up, Katzenberg warns Biden in private meeting". Semafor. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  62. ^ Shear, Michael (July 17, 2024). "Biden Tests Positive for Covid". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  63. ^ Olorunnipa, Toluse; Nirappil, Fenit (July 20, 2024). "Biden tests positive for covid, cancels events amid mild symptoms". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  64. ^ Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (July 18, 2024). "From Buoyant to Frail: Two Days in Las Vegas as Biden Tests Positive". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  65. ^ Hulse, Carl; Schmidt, Michael; Epstein, Reid; Baker, Peter; Broadwater, Luke (July 18, 2024). "Biden Called 'More Receptive' to Hearing Pleas to Step Aside". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  66. ^ Hulse, Carl (July 18, 2024). "Pelosi has told Biden she is pessimistic about his chances of beating Trump". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  67. ^ VandeHei, Jim; Allen, Mike (July 18, 2024). "Top Dems now believe Biden will exit". Axios. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  68. ^ Shear, Michael D.; Baker, Peter; Rogers, Katie. "People Close to Biden Say He Appears to Accept He May Have to Leave the Race". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  69. ^ Herb, Jeremy; Lee, MJ; Zeleny, Jeff; Mattingly, Phil; Saenz, Arlette; Alvarez, Priscilla (July 21, 2024). "Inside Biden's unprecedented exit from the presidential race". CNN. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  70. ^ Cancryn, Daniel (July 21, 2024). "How Biden landed at the decision to drop out". Politico. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  71. ^ Baker, Peter (July 22, 2024). "Late Reversal Upends Race For White House As President Endorses Harris To Lead Ticket". The New York Times. p. A1. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  72. ^ Knowles, Hannah; LeVine, Marianne; Arnsdorf, Isaac (June 28, 2024). "'JOE-VER': Trump team gloats over debate it views as knockout". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  73. ^ Olmstead, Edith. "Biden Finally Sees Writing on the Wall After Brutal Triple Leak". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  74. ^ "After One of the Wildest Weeks in American History, It Really Might Be Joever". Splinter. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  75. ^ "It's Joever: Biden Drops Out of 2024 Presidential Race". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  76. ^ Allsop, Jon. "The Biden Rorschach test". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024. In the real world, my girlfriend asked me, 'Is it Joever'?
  77. ^ Knowles, Hannah; LeVine, Marianne; Arnsdorf, Isaac (June 28, 2024). "'JOE-VER': Trump team gloats over debate it views as knockout". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  78. ^ Nagourney, Adam; Rutenberg, Jim (July 10, 2024). "A Late Play by the Biden Campaign: Running Out the Clock". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  79. ^ Thompson, Alex; Solander, Andrew (July 17, 2024). "Biden's rescue operation: Leap left to survive". Axios. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  80. ^ Narea, Nicole (July 18, 2024). "Biden is betting on impossible promises to progressives". Vox. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  81. ^ Shear, Michael (July 21, 2024). "Biden Drops Out of Presidential Race, Endorses Harris". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  82. ^ "'Our republic is now in your hands': Biden appeals to Americans to 'preserve our democracy'". NBC News. July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  83. ^ Watson, Kathryn (July 24, 2024). "Biden says nothing can get in way of saving democracy, including "personal ambition" - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  84. ^ Kamisar, Ben; Seitz-Weld, Alex (June 27, 2024). "Democrats are talking about replacing Joe Biden. That wouldn't be so easy". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  85. ^ Montellaro, Zach; Shephard, Steven (July 21, 2024). "What happens next now that Biden has dropped out?". Politico. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  86. ^ "Harris Crosses Delegate Threshold in Sign Nomination Is Hers". Bloomberg News. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  87. ^ Obama, Barack (July 21, 2024). "Bill and Hillary Clinton Endorse Kamala Harris". Medium. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  88. ^ Groves, Stephen (July 21, 2024). "Democrats hail Biden's decision to not seek reelection as selfless. Republicans urge him to resign". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  89. ^ Rumpf, Sarah (July 21, 2024). "My Statement on President Biden's Announcement". Mediaite. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  90. ^ Lash, Jolie (July 21, 2024). "'Worst president': Donald Trump reacts to President Joe Biden dropping out of 2024 election". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  91. ^ Haberman, Maggie; Swan, Jonathan (July 20, 2024). "Trump Campaign Prepares Attack Plan for Harris in Case Biden Withdraws". The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  92. ^ Svitek, Patrick (July 26, 2024). "Biden is no longer running, but Republican attacks continue". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  93. ^ Knowles, Hannah; Meckler, Laura; Rosza, Lori (July 26, 2024). "Trump calls Harris a 'bum,' complains about Biden's withdrawal". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  94. ^ Yourish, Karen; Gamio, Lazaro (July 24, 2024). "'Coup' and 'Cover-Up': How the G.O.P. Is Reacting to the Harris Candidacy". The New York Times.
  95. ^ Hammer, Josh (July 26, 2024). "The Bloodless Coup of Joe Biden Will Not Work Out Well for Democrats". Newsweek.
  96. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Biden withdraws from campaign: How foreign leaders are reacting". Reuters. July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  97. ^ a b c d e f Gualtieri, Allison Elyse (July 21, 2024). "Foreign leaders react to Biden's decision not to seek reelection". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  98. ^ "Lula comenta desistência de Biden: 'Somente ele poderia decidir se iria ou não ser candidato'" [Lula comments on Biden's withdrawal: 'Only he could decide whether or not he would be a candidate']. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  99. ^ a b c "World leaders react to Biden dropping out of US election race". Al Jazeera. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  100. ^ a b "Foreign leaders react to Biden dropping White House bid". Voice of America. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  101. ^ Yang, William (July 22, 2024). "Biden's decision to bow out goes viral on Chinese social media". Voice of America. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  102. ^ "拜登退选 中方回应" [Biden withdraws from the election, China responds]. China News Network - Comprehensive world news (in Chinese). July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  103. ^ "President Isaac Herzog Thanks Biden's 'Support For The Israeli People'". Barron's. AFP – Agence France Presse. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  104. ^ Horovitz, Michael (July 21, 2024). "Israeli leaders thank Biden for 'steadfast support' after he quits presidential race". The Times of Israel. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  105. ^ "AMLO Habla de Renuncia de Biden a Candidatura en Elecciones de Estados Unidos 2024". N+ (in Mexican Spanish). July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  106. ^ Marcos, Bongbong [@bongbongmarcos] (July 22, 2024). "President Biden's decision to withdraw from his candidacy is a demonstration of genuine statesmanship. We thank him for his constant and unwavering support for the Philippines in a delicate and difficult time. We wish him well for the rest of his presidency and for all his future endeavors" (Tweet). Retrieved July 22, 2024 – via Twitter.
  107. ^ Gualtieri, Allison Elyse (July 21, 2024). "Foreign leaders react to Biden's decision not to seek reelection". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  108. ^ Starmer, Keir [@Keir_Starmer] (July 22, 2024). "I respect President Biden's decision and I look forward to us working together during the remainder of his presidency. I know that, as he has done throughout his remarkable career, he will have made his decision based on what he believes is best for the American people" (Tweet). Retrieved July 22, 2024 – via Twitter.
  109. ^ Sunak, Rishi [@RishiSunak] (July 22, 2024). "Working with @JoeBiden, I saw firsthand his love for America and dedication to service. Our partnership has led to significant achievements, including AUKUS, steadfast support for Israel and joint efforts in defending our people from Houthi threats. I wish him all the best" (Tweet). Retrieved July 22, 2024 – via Twitter.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1237160444"