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Aritao

(Redirected from Battle of Kirang Pass)

Aritao, officially the Municipality of Aritao (Gaddang: Ili na Aritao; Ilocano: Ili ti Aritao; Tagalog: Bayan ng Aritao), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,197 people.[3]

Aritao
Municipality
Municipality of Aritao
Downtown area
Downtown area
Flag of Aritao
Flag
Official seal of Aritao
Seal
Map of Nueva Vizcaya with Aritao highlighted
Map of Nueva Vizcaya with Aritao highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Aritao is located in Philippines
Aritao
Aritao
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 16°17′50″N 121°02′02″E / 16.297258°N 121.033819°E / 16.297258; 121.033819
CountryPhilippines
RegionCagayan Valley
ProvinceNueva Vizcaya
District Lone district
Barangays22 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorRemelina M. Peros
 • Vice MayorJayson Ferrer.
 • RepresentativeLuisa L. Cuaresma
 • Electorate23,422 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total265.60 km2 (102.55 sq mi)
Elevation
476 m (1,562 ft)
Highest elevation
846 m (2,776 ft)
Lowest elevation
346 m (1,135 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total42,197
 • Density160/km2 (410/sq mi)
 • Households
10,307
Economy
 • Income class2nd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
11.15
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 198.3 million (2020), 89.66 million (2012), 101.9 million (2013), 113.3 million (2014), 127.7 million (2015)
 • Assets₱ 380.5 million (2020), 104 million (2012), 115.4 million (2013), 144.8 million (2014), 188.9 million (2015)
 • Expenditure₱ 156 million (2020), 75.63 million (2012)
 • Liabilities₱ 53.84 million (2020), 14.17 million (2012), 13.14 million (2013), 20.95 million (2014), 34.86 million (2015)
Service provider
 • ElectricityNueva Vizcaya Electric Cooperative (NUVELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3704
PSGC
025002000
IDD : area code +63 (0)78
Native languagesGaddang
Ilocano
Isinai
Kallahan
Tagalog
Websitearitao.gov.ph

The ethnic minority called Isinai (the same term for the local spoken dialect) were the original residents of this town.

Aritao is 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Bayombong, 235 kilometres (146 mi) from Manila, and 109 kilometres (68 mi) from Baguio.

Etymology

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The name Aritao came from the Isinai phrase Ari Tau "which stands for "Our King" (ari means king and tau means our) which refers to the legendary Isinai Chieftain Mengal, a fierce and brave king who resisted Spanish conquest of the Isinai territories around Ajanas and Ynordenan (the areas comprising what is now most of Aritao).

History

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The town of Aritao was previously called Ajanas or Afanas. It was formerly the site of an Igorot fortress that was overrun by the Spanish in 1745 which was then further fortified by the colonists. Prior to that, the Spaniards had already established their first permanent settlement in Nueva Vizcaya in 1714 in the town of Buhay, now Barangay Santa Clara. Afanas was later renamedto Aritao, after an Isinay word “Ari-Tau”. In January 1767, the intrepid Spanish Missionary Manuel Corripio succeeded in persuading an Igorot King called Ari Mengal and his tribe to live in the town. These people were later converted into Christianity by Fr. Tomas Gutierrez. In 1776, there was a merger of Aritao with the settlements of Buhay, Mabatu and Pahipahi into one pueblo under the name of Aritao, which was approved by the colonial authorities, with the town center being confirmed to be in the old Aritao.[5]

During the American Era on 30 June 1917, through the initiative of Councilor Jose Aleman, the application for township of Aritao to higher authorities was finally approved by the Secretary of the Interior.

During World War II, Japanese troops entered Aritao in 1942 and were pushed out by Allied forces in 1945 after heavy fighting in the village of Kirang, which lay on the foot of the Cordillera mountain trails towards Baguio.

Geography

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Barangays

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Aritao is politically subdivided into 22 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Banganan
  • Beti
  • Bone North
  • Bone South
  • Calitlitan
  • Comon
  • Cutar
  • Darapidap
  • Kirang
  • Nagcuartelan
  • Poblacion
  • Sta. Clara
  • Tabueng
  • Tucanon
  • Anayo
  • Baan
  • Balite
  • Canabuan
  • Canarem
  • Latar-Nocnoc-San Francisco
  • Ocao-Capiniaan
  • Yaway

Climate

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Climate data for Aritao, Nueva Vizcaya
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26
(79) 		28
(82) 		29
(84) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		28
(82) 		28
(82) 		28
(82) 		28
(82) 		28
(82) 		27
(81) 		28
(83)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 18
(64) 		18
(64) 		19
(66) 		22
(72) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		21
(70) 		20
(68) 		18
(64) 		21
(69)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 21
(0.8) 		28
(1.1) 		34
(1.3) 		58
(2.3) 		160
(6.3) 		179
(7.0) 		226
(8.9) 		225
(8.9) 		215
(8.5) 		168
(6.6) 		59
(2.3) 		32
(1.3) 		1,405
(55.3)
Average rainy days 7.5 8.5 10.9 14.9 23.9 25.7 26.7 25.3 24.9 18.6 11.8 8.9 207.6
Source: Meteoblue[6]

Demographics

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Population census of Aritao
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 477—    
1918 1,314+6.99%
1939 6,208+7.67%
1948 7,322+1.85%
1960 11,209+3.61%
1970 18,098+4.90%
1975 19,075+1.06%
1980 22,004+2.90%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 25,942+1.66%
1995 29,151+2.21%
2000 31,705+1.82%
2007 34,206+1.05%
2010 37,115+3.01%
2015 37,225+0.06%
2020 42,197+2.50%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[7][8][9][10]

Economy

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Poverty incidence of Aritao

5
10
15
20
2006
12.70
2009
16.19
2012
11.92
2015
16.51
2018
15.83
2021
11.15

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Government

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Local government

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Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Aritao, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Nueva Vizcaya, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

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Members of the Municipal Council
(2022–2025)[19]
Position Name
Congressman Luisa L. Cuaresma
Mayor Remelina M. Peros-Galam
Vice-Mayor Jayson E. Ferrer
Councilors Ariel M. Tubiera
Aura Bless Crisel F. Galindez
Adonis J. Lejao
Cyrus Will C. Cardenas
Domingo B. Doculan Jr.
Michael M. Villegas
Bernel A. Prado
Vincent L. Lopez

Education

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The Schools Division of Nueva Vizcaya governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.[20] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

  • Aritao National High School
  • Immaculate Conception Academy
  • Saint Teresita's Academy
  • Nueva Vizcaya Institute
  • Santa Clara High School
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References

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  1. ^  Municipality of Aritao | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ Salgado, Pedro. "Various Towns of Nueva Vizcaya". Cagayan Valley and Easter Cordillera: 1581-1898, Volume II. Rex Publishing. pp. 804–809.
  6. ^ "Aritao: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  7. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  8. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  9. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  10. ^ "Province of Nueva Vizcaya". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  11. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  12. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  13. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  14. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  15. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  16. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  17. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  18. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  19. ^ "LGU-Officials | Official Website of LGU Aritao". Official Website of LGU Aritao. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  20. ^ "DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02". DepED RO2 | The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02. Archived from the original on 2022-04-12. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
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