Băilești (Romanian pronunciation: [bə.iˈleʃtʲ]) is a city in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania, with a population of 15,928 in 2021. One village, Balasan, is administered by the city.
Băilești | |
|---|---|
 Church of the Holy Apostles in Băilești | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Băilești Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 44°1′51″N 23°21′9″E / 44.03083°N 23.35250°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Dolj |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Costel Pistrițu[1] (PNL) |
| Area | 163.76 km2 (63.23 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 15,928 |
| • Density | 97/km2 (250/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 205100 |
| Area code | (+40) 02 51 |
| Vehicle reg. | DJ |
| Website | www |
Geography
editThe city lies in the western part of the Wallachian Plain, on the banks of the Balasan River, which flows into the Danube some 20 km (12 mi) to the south. Băilești is located in the southern half of Dolj County, 57 km (35 mi) southwest of the county seat, Craiova and 32 km (20 mi) northeast of Calafat, a port city on the Danube.[3]
History
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 13,169 | — |
| 1948 | 15,289 | +16.1% |
| 1956 | 15,932 | +4.2% |
| 1966 | 18,490 | +16.1% |
| 1977 | 19,890 | +7.6% |
| 1992 | 22,344 | +12.3% |
| 2002 | 22,231 | −0.5% |
| 2011 | 16,283 | −26.8% |
| 2021 | 15,928 | −2.2% |
| Source: Census data | ||
The first documentary attestation of the town dates from January 4, 1536, during the reign of Prince Radu Paisie; the document recalls that the town existed since the time of Voivode Mircea the Elder.[3]
During World War I, 156 people from Băilești died on the battlefield; in 1924 sculptor Ioan Iordănescu constructed the Monument of the Băilești Heroes in their honor. During World War II, 108 citizens of Băilești died on the battlefield.
In 2001, Băilești was declared a municipality. The city has been expanding during the past few years; several commercial centers have been built, while banks and old buildings have been restored.
Natives
edit- Ștefan Baiaram (born 2002), footballer
- Augustin Botescu, football manager
- Georgiana Ciuciulete (born 1987), handballer
- Valerică Găman (born 1989), footballer
- Marcel Iureș (born 1951), stage and film actor
- Florea Martinovici (1940–2011), footballer
- Adriana Nechita (born 1983), handballer
- Amza Pellea (1931–1983), actor
- Joseph Schubert (1889–1952), Canadian politician
- Simona Staicu (born 1971), long-distance and marathon runner
References
edit- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ a b "Băilești cel mai oltenesc orășel". www.primariabailesti.ro (in Romanian). Băilești city hall. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
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