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Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani

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Grand Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani (Persian: محمدرضا گلپایگانی; March 20, 1899[1] – December 9, 1993) was an Iranian Shia and marja' scholar.[2] He was born in 1899 in Gogad village near the city of Golpaygan, Iran. He was taught preliminary studies by his father, Mohammad Bagher. At the age of 9, his father died and he later on moved to Golpaygan to continue his studies. He was one of the highest-ranking Shia clergies to participate in the Iranian Revolution, and a one-time serious contender to succeed Ruhollah Khomeini in the 1989 Iranian Supreme Leader election. However, his candidacy was voted down by the Assembly of Experts, in favor of the eventual successor, Ali Khamenei.

Grand Ayatollah
Seyyed Mohammad-Reza Golpayegani
TitleGrand Ayatollah
Personal
Born
Mohammad-Reza Golpayegani

(1899-03-20)March 20, 1899
(8th Dhu al-Qi'dah 1316 AH)
Golpayegan, Sublime state of Persia
DiedDecember 9, 1993(1993-12-09) (aged 94)
Qom, Iran
Resting placeFatima Masumeh Shrine, Qom
ReligionShia Islam
NationalityIranian
EraModern history
Senior posting
Influenced by
  • Seyyed Muhammad Hasan Khansari, Ayatollah Haeri, Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Golpayegani, Ayatollah Muhammad Baqer Golpayegani, Ayatollah Muhammad Reza masjed Shahi Isfahani, Allameh Naieni, Allameh Sheykh Muhammad Hossein Qaravi Esfahani, Ayatollah Borujerdi, Muhaqeq Iraqi, Seyyed Abul Hasan Isfahani, Sheykh Abul Qasem Kabir [1] [better source needed]
Influenced

Family and early life

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Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad-Reza Golpayegani's father, Sayyed Muhammad Bagher, was a great scholar[3] who made sure that his son learned primary education and religious sciences under great masters.[4] At the age of 20, he moved to Arak to study under Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi and became one of his most noteworthy students.[5] After completing his education and achieving high scientific and spiritual positions, he started teaching and went on to become one of the most important masters of his time. After Ha'eri Yazdi and Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Khansari founded the hawza of Qom, he moved there and delivered lectures in the Islamic Seminary.[6]

Works

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He wrote many treatises and books about Jurisprudence and Islam, among them:

  • The book of Hajj in 3 volumes
  • The Guiding for whom Have Velayah
  • The book of Judgment
  • The book of witnesses
  • Noted on Qrvah Al Vosqa
  • Notes on ways of saving
  • Issues of hajj
  • Treatise on non-distorting of the Holy Quran
  • The praying of Jumah day

Death

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Ayatollah Golpayegani died in 1993 in Qom near Fateme Masoumeh Shrine. [citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Biography of Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani serajnet.org
  2. ^ biography of grand Ayatollah Golpayegani, Muhammad Mehid emami, Tehran , center of Documents of Islamic Revolution,2003
  3. ^ biography of grand Ayatollah Golpayegani, Muhammad Mehid emami, Tehran , center of Documents of Islamic Revolution,2003,p.9
  4. ^ .( Ansari Qommi, P.15, Ayatollah Golpaygani, foruqe Hedayat,1373 solar, 1994, the organization of Islamic Propaganda/ let me cry, the center of collection and publication of Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani, Qom, Dar Al Quran Karim, Without history
  5. ^ .( Ansari Qommi, 23-32)
  6. ^ Biographie Salehin.com
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