Aubria subsigillata, commonly known as the brown ball frog or the West African brown frog, is a species of frog belonging to the family Pyxicephalidae.[2][3] It has a discontinuous distribution from southern Guinea through Liberia and Ivory Coast, and from Nigeria to southern Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea to Gabon (with, at least apparently, a gap in Togo and Benin).[2] However, the species delimitation differs between sources (see below), and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has adopted a narrower view where this species only occurs in Cameroon and southward.[1]
| Brown ball frog | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Pyxicephalidae |
| Genus: | Aubria |
| Species: | A. subsigillata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Aubria subsigillata (Duméril, 1856)
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
Taxonomy edit
The species currently known as A. subsigillata might represent more than one species.[1] While the Amphibian Species of the World considers A. occidentalis as a synonym of A. subsigillata,[2] other sources recognize it as a valid species.[4][5] Furthermore, what some sources treat as Aubria occidentalis is actually another species, Aubria masako.[2]
Etymology edit
The specific name subsigillata is derived from Latin sub, meaning under, and sigillatus, for ornamented with small marks, in reference to the speckled underside of this species.[3]
Description edit
A. subsigillata is a large, stocky frog; males measure 65–88 mm (2.6–3.5 in) and females 76–95 mm (3.0–3.7 in) in snout–vent length. Apart from size, the males and females are quite similar. The dorsum is brown, whereas the underside is speckled white over a brown background; in older individuals, much of the underside is white. The tympanum is relatively small but visible.[3]
Habitat and conservation edit
Its natural habitats are swamps or along small streams in lowland rainforests, gallery forests, and degraded secondary habitats (farm bush) in the forest zone. It is an adaptable species that is likely to occur in many protected areas and unlikely to face significant threats.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Aubria subsigillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T58233A18403999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T58233A18403999.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Aubria subsigillata (Duméril, 1856)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^ a b c "Aubria subsigillata (Duméril, 1856)". African Amphibians. 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^ "Aubria occidentalis". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
- ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Aubria occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T58232A18403861. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T58232A18403861.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.