The Latvian Land Forces (Latvian: Sauszemes spēki, SzS) together with the Latvian National Guard form the land warfare branch of the Latvian National Armed Forces. Since 2007, land forces are organized as a fully professional standing army.
| Latvian Land Forces | |
|---|---|
| Sauszemes spēki | |
 Emblem of the Latvian Land Forces | |
| Active | 1918–1940, 1991–present |
| Country | Latvia |
| Type | Army |
| Role | Land warfare |
| Size | 7,345 Professional soldiers 10,000 National Guard 38,000 Reserve[1] |
| Part of | Latvian National Armed Forces |
| Motto(s) | Vienotībā spēks (English: "Power in unity")[2] |
| Anniversaries | 30 April (Land Forces Day) 4 May (Independence Restoration and Armed Forces Day) |
| Engagements | |
| Commanders | |
| Commander | Colonel Oskars Kudlis[3] |
Mission
editThe main missions of the national Land Forces are to:
- Provide for the defense of all national territories;
- Ensure combat readiness and the mobilization of units;
- Dispose of explosive ordnance;
- Provide public assistance.
Structure
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Note: "Special Tasks Unit" is a special forces unit of battalion size.
Mechanized Infantry Brigade[5]
Headquarters- Headquarters and Signal Company
1st Mechanized Infantry Battalion (LATBAT)[6]
- Headquarters and Support Company
- 1st Mechanized Infantry Company
- 2nd Mechanized Infantry Company
- 3rd Mechanized Infantry Company
- Combat Service Support Company
2nd Mechanized Infantry Battalion
- Headquarters and Support Company
- 1st Mechanized Infantry Company
- 2nd Mechanized Infantry Company
- 3rd Mechanized Infantry Company
- Combat Service Support Company
3rd Infantry Battalion (trains active service soldiers, national guardsmen and reserve soldiers)
- Headquarters and Support Company
- 1st Infantry Company
- 2nd Infantry Company
- 3rd Infantry Company
- Combat Service Support Company
Artillery Unit (M109A5Ö howitzers)
Combat Support Battalion
- Staff and Signal Company
- Anti-tank Company (Spike-LR missiles)
- Fire Support Company
- Engineer Company
- Military Intelligence Company
- Forward Air Control Unit
Combat Service Support Battalion
- Staff and Signal Company
- Supply and Transport Company
- Technical Support and Maintenance Company
- Medical Company
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Cooperation
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Since 1996 till today the National Armed Forces' soldiers have been deployed on nine international peace-keeping missions in Afghanistan, Albania, Bosnia, Central African Republic, Georgia, Iraq, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Somalia.[7] Starting from January 1, 2015, Latvian Armed Forces are taking part in EU's Nordic Battle Group.[8][9] On March 29, 2004, Latvia became a full member of NATO.[10]
Equipment
editRank structure
editThe rank structure of the Latvian army is adjusted to the rank structure of the NATO countries in Europe. Rank insignia are worn historically on the collars and today also on shoulder marks. Starting 2016, only the Staff Battalion wears the collar insignia.
Commissioned officer ranks
editThe following are the current insignia of commissioned officers.
| NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Latvian Land Forces[11] |
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| Ģenerālleitnants | Ģenerālmajors | Brigādes ģenerālis | Pulkvedis | Pulkvežleitnants | Majors | Kapteinis | Virsleitnants | Leitnants | ||||||||||||||||
Other ranks
editThe rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.
| NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Latvian Land Forces[11] |
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| Augstākais virsseržants | Galvenais virsseržants | Štāba virsseržants | Virsseržants | Seržants | Kaprālis | Dižkareivis | Kareivis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ |url=https://www.mil.lv/lv/par-mums
- ^ "Simbolika". Nacionālie bruņotie spēki. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ^ "Nacionālie bruņotie spēki". Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ^ Jane's World Armies Issue 23 - 2008
- ^ "Mechanized Infantry Brigade". Latvian Army. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ "1. mehanizētā kājnieku bataljona vēsture | Nacionālie bruņotie spēki". www.mil.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ^ "Nacionālie bruņotie spēki". Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ "Nordic battlegroup - Swedish Armed Forces". Archived from the original on 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Member countries". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Noteikumi par karavīra formas tērpiem un atšķirības zīmēm". Legal Acts of the Republic of Latvia (in Latvian). Latvijas Vēstnesis. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2024.