1916 Arizona gubernatorial election
The 1916 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Due to battles between labor and business,[1] the Hunt administration was facing severe electoral backlash. After facing a fairly strong primary by former Council member George Olney, Hunt prevailed and went on to face the closest election in Arizona gubernatorial history. The initial results of the 1916 election were extremely close, with Campbell winning by only 30 votes.
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 Original count results by county Campbell: 40–50% 50–60% Hunt: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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Victory hinged on whether to count certain votes. Arizona then had a ballot where voters could check a party column ballot signifying they voted for all of a party. Some voters did that for the Democratic Party column, but then also checked for Republican challenger Thomas Campbell, [2] leading to a court battle over the interpretation of whether those votes were valid or not. All ballots that were marked as straight Democrat and Hunt, were originally counted for Campbell giving him the 30 vote majority.
Thomas E. Campbell was sworn in as governor on January 1, 1917, but Hunt refused to leave office. The state Supreme Court ruled that Campbell should serve as the de facto governor until the legal issues were resolved and so Hunt stepped down on the 27th.[3] After losing a case in the Maricopa County Superior Court in May, Hunt appealed to the state Supreme Court. On December 22, the state Supreme Court declared that Hunt had won by 43 votes. Hunt took office again on Christmas of 1917, after the court ruled unanimously in his favor. Campbell served nearly an entire year as governor. This would be the last election in which Hunt would run until 1922.
Democratic primary
editCandidates
edit- George W. P. Hunt, incumbent governor
- George A. Olney, former Arizona Territorial Council member
Results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | George W. P. Hunt (incumbent) | 18,122 | 59.65% | |
| Democratic | George A. Olney | 12,261 | 40.35% | |
| Total votes | 30,383 | 100.00 | ||
General election
editResults
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Thomas E. Campbell | 27,976 | 47.99% | +13.48% | |
| Democratic | George W. P. Hunt (incumbent) | 27,946 | 47.94% | −1.52% | |
| Socialist | Peter T. Robinson | 1,975 | 3.39% | −2.44% | |
| Prohibition | Robert E. Dunlap | 396 | 0.68% | +0.68% | |
| Majority | 30 | 0.05% | |||
| Total votes | 58,293 | 100.00% | |||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | +15.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | George W. P. Hunt (incumbent) | 28,094 | 48.01% | −1.45% | |
| Republican | Thomas E. Campbell | 28,051 | 47.94% | +13.43% | |
| Socialist | Peter T. Robinson | 1,975 | 3.38% | −2.45% | |
| Prohibition | Robert E. Dunlap | 396 | 0.68% | +0.68% | |
| Majority | 43 | 0.07% | |||
| Turnout | 58,516 | 100.00% | |||
| Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | -14.87% | |||
Results by county
edit| County[a] | George W. P. Hunt Democratic |
Thomas E. Campbell Republican |
Peter T. Robinson Socialist |
Robert E. Dunlap Prohibition |
Margin | Total votes cast[7] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Apache | 566 | 54.06% | 471 | 44.99% | 10 | 0.96% | 0 | 0.00% | 95 | 9.07% | 1,047 |
| Cochise | 5,274 | 52.22% | 4,433 | 43.90% | 392 | 3.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 841 | 8.33% | 10,099 |
| Coconino | 1,041 | 47.32% | 1,105 | 50.23% | 54 | 2.45% | 0 | 0.00% | -64 | -2.91% | 2,200 |
| Gila | 3,681 | 62.70% | 1,923 | 32.75% | 267 | 4.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,758 | 29.94% | 5,871 |
| Graham | 1,013 | 43.70% | 1,212 | 52.29% | 93 | 4.01% | 0 | 0.00% | -199 | -8.58% | 2,318 |
| Greenlee | 1,371 | 57.70% | 968 | 40.74% | 34 | 1.43% | 3 | 0.13% | 403 | 16.96% | 2,376 |
| Maricopa | 5,087 | 35.18% | 8,549 | 59.12% | 482 | 3.33% | 342 | 2.37% | -3,462 | -23.94% | 14,460 |
| Mohave | 1,379 | 61.21% | 711 | 31.56% | 163 | 7.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 668 | 29.65% | 2,253 |
| Navajo | 870 | 46.65% | 952 | 51.05% | 20 | 1.07% | 23 | 1.23% | -82 | -4.40% | 1,865 |
| Pima | 2,233 | 45.79% | 2,561 | 52.51% | 83 | 1.70% | 0 | 0.00% | -328 | -6.73% | 4,877 |
| Pinal | 1,059 | 47.53% | 1,111 | 49.87% | 39 | 1.75% | 19 | 0.85% | -52 | -2.33% | 2,228 |
| Santa Cruz | 715 | 49.31% | 704 | 48.55% | 24 | 1.66% | 7 | 0.48% | 11 | 0.76% | 1,450 |
| Yavapai | 2,385 | 47.85% | 2,435 | 48.86% | 162 | 3.25% | 2 | 0.04% | -50 | -1.00% | 4,984 |
| Yuma | 1,272 | 56.16% | 841 | 37.13% | 152 | 6.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 431 | 19.03% | 2,265 |
| Totals | 27,946 | 47.94% | 27,976 | 47.99% | 1,975 | 3.39% | 396 | 0.68% | -30 | -0.05% | 58,293 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
editNotes
edit- ^ The county results are based on the original canvass
References
edit- ^ Goff 1973, p. 89.
- ^ Goff 1973, p. 109.
- ^ Goff 1973, p. 97.
- ^ Goff 1973, p. 96.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AZ Governor Race - Nov 07, 1916".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AZ Governor - Recount Race - Nov 07, 1916".
- ^ Arizona Secretary of State. Report of the Secretary of State of the State Of Arizona January 2, 1917. Phoenix, Arizona: Board of Control. p. 28-29.
Bibliography
edit- Goff, John S. (1973). "Troubles of a Governor and Federal Labor Conciliator". George W. P. Hunt and his Arizona. Phoenix: Socio-Technical Publications. p. 96.