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An-Naqura

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An-Naqura (Arabic: الناقورة, also spelled al-Nakura) is a Palestinian village in the Nablus Governorate in northern West Bank, located 10 kilometers northwest of Nablus and adjacent to the Israeli settlement of Shavei Shomron. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) census, the village had a population of 1,545 in 2007 and 1,786 in 2017.[1][3] An-Naqura is administered by a ten-member village council headed by Muhammad Hashish.[4]

An Naqura
Municipality type D (Village council)
Arabic transcription(s)
 • Arabicالناقورة
 • Latinan-Naqoura (official)
al-Nakura (unofficial)
Houses in south An-Naqura. Up on the hill on the right is Ibrahim al-Adham Sheikh tomb.
Houses in south An-Naqura. Up on the hill on the right is Ibrahim al-Adham Sheikh tomb.
An Naqura is located in State of Palestine
An Naqura
An Naqura
Location of An Naqura within Palestine
Coordinates: 32°15′56″N 35°12′05″E / 32.26556°N 35.20139°E / 32.26556; 35.20139
Palestine grid169/185
StateState of Palestine
GovernorateNablus
Government
 • TypeVillage council
 • Head of MunicipalityMuhammad Hashish
Population
 (2017)[1]
 • Total1,786
Name meaningEn Nakurah: the horn or trumpet[2]

Location

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An Naqura is located 7.57 km northwest of Nablus. It is bordered by Zawata to the east, Ijnisinya to the east and north, Sabastiya to the north, Deir Sharaf to the west and south, and Beit Iba to the south.[5]

History

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Pottery sherds from the Early Bronze I, Iron Age II, late Roman, Byzantine, early Muslim and Medieval eras have been found here.[6]

Ottoman era

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It has been suggested that An-Naqura was the village named Aqbara or Aquira, in the 1596 Ottoman tax records. It had 23 households and 5 bachelors, all Muslim.[7]

In 1667, Anthimus mentions a Christian population in this village, though it had no church.[8]

In 1838 Robinson noted the village as en-Nakurah in the Wady esh-Sha'ir district, west of Nablus.[9][10]

In 1870, Victor Guérin noted it as a village on a hill, with 300 inhabitants, where ancient stones were used in the house-walls.[11]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Wadi al-Sha'ir.[12]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described En Nakurah: "A small stone village on the slope of the hill. It has olives, which appear to grow half wild, and a spring of good water, apparently perennial, in the valley to the north, near which are vegetable gardens. A small Mukam stands above the village, on the south."[13]

British Mandate era

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In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Nakura had a population of 233 Muslims,[14] increasing in the 1931 census to 247, still all Muslims, in a total of 69 houses.[15]

In the 1945 statistics En Naqura had a population of 350 Muslims[16] and a total of 5,507 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[17] Of this, 591 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 3,444 were used for cereals,[18] while 27 dunams were built-up land.[19]

Jordanian era

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In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, An-Naqura came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 487 inhabitants.[20]

Post-1967

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Since the Six-Day War in 1967, An-Naqura has been held under Israeli occupation. A census recorded by the Israeli Civil Administration that same year recorded 610 persons, of whom 37 were refugees from Israel.[21]

After the 1995 accords, 14% of village land was classified as Area A, 51% was classified as Area B, while the remaining 35% was classified as Area C. Israel has “confiscated” 680 dunums of village land for the Israeli settlement of Shavei Shomron.[22]

Demography

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Local origins

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Some of an-Naqura's inhabitants have origins in Burqa and a few nearby khirbets.[23]

References

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  1. ^ a b Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  2. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 188
  3. ^ 2007 PCBS Census. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p. 108.
  4. ^ Naqura Profile. Jerusalem Media and Communications Center (JMCC).
  5. ^ An Naqura Village profile, ARIJ, p. 4
  6. ^ Zertal, 2004, p. 478
  7. ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 127; cited in Zertal, 2004, p. 478
  8. ^ Ellenblum, 2003, p. 248
  9. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 129
  10. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p.138
  11. ^ Guérin, 1875, p. 186
  12. ^ Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 253.
  13. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 160
  14. ^ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. 24
  15. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 63
  16. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 19
  17. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 60 Archived 2018-09-06 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 107 Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 157 Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 26
  21. ^ Perlmann, Vol 1, Tab 2: Naqura.
  22. ^ An Naqura Village profile, ARIJ, p. 15
  23. ^ Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 352

Bibliography

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