Lennestadt (occasionally also die Lennestadt) lies in the Sauerland in southeast North Rhine-Westphalia and is a community in Olpe district. It is the district's most populous municipality. Lennestadt itself is not an actual town but a community which comprises several towns and villages.
Lennestadt | |
|---|---|
 Bilstein Castle | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Lennestadt within Olpe district  | |
  Lennestadt  Lennestadt | |
| Coordinates: 51°7′25″N 8°4′5″E / 51.12361°N 8.06806°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Admin. region | Arnsberg |
| District | Olpe |
| Subdivisions | 48 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–25) | Tobias Puspas[1] (CDU) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 135.06 km2 (52.15 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 410 m (1,350 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 25,275 |
| • Density | 190/km2 (480/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 57368 |
| Dialling codes | 02721, 02723, 02972 u. 02725 |
| Vehicle registration | OE |
| Website | www.lennestadt.de |
Geography
editLennestadt lies at the common point of the Ebbegebirge (in the west), Homert and Rothaargebirge (in the east) Nature Parks and is crossed by the river Lenne, a tributary to the Ruhr. Besides the Hundem, which empties into the Lenne in the outlying centre of Altenhundem, the Veischede also feeds this river.
Lennestadt's position is 51° 03' to 51° 12' N, 7° 58' to 8° 15' E. The town's highest point is the Härdler (756 m), and its lowest is on the Lenne near Borghausen (239 m).
Neighbouring communities
editLennestadt borders in the north on the communities of Eslohe and Finnentrop, in the east on Schmallenberg and Bad Berleburg, in the south on Kirchhundem, and in the west on the towns of Attendorn and Olpe.
Constituent communities
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Within Lennestadt's municipal area lie the following centres:
Altenhundem, Altenvalbert, Bilstein, Bonzel, Bonzelerhammer, Brenschede, Bruchhausen, Burbecke, Elspe, Elsperhusen, Einsiedelei, Germaniahütte, Gleierbrück, Grevenbrück, Habbecke, Hachen, Haus Hilmecke, Haus Valbert, Halberbracht, Hengstebeck, Hespecke, Kickenbach, Kirchveischede, Kracht, Langenei, Maumke, Meggen, Melbecke, Milchenbach, Oberelspe, Obermelbecke, Obervalbert, Oedingen, Oedingermühle, Oedingerberg (formerly Berge), Saalhausen, Sporke, Stöppel, Theten and Trockenbrück.
The fact that there is not a physical town of Lennestadt, but that Lennestadt is an aggregation of the smaller towns listed above, often leads to confusion among visitors.
History
editThe town of Lennestadt was founded on 1 July 1969 as legal successor to the Amt of Bilstein out of seven former communities and outlying centres.
The earliest traces of settlers in the current municipal area date to the Early Middle Ages. The centres of Elspe and Oedingen were first mentioned in a document in 1000 that Emperor Otto III had issued. This makes them the oldest places in Olpe district.
In the 19th century, parts of the current town area were characterized by mining, ironworking and metalworking.
Amalgamations
editIn 1975, Milchenbach was joined with Lennestadt. It had formerly belonged to the community of Lenne (now part of Schmallenberg).
Population development
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 27,846 | — |
| 1999 | 28,013 | +0.60% |
| 2000 | 28,026 | +0.05% |
| 2001 | 28,046 | +0.07% |
| 2002 | 28,072 | +0.09% |
| 2003 | 28,084 | +0.04% |
| 2004 | 27,953 | −0.47% |
| 2005 | 27,831 | −0.44% |
| 2019 | 25,308 | −0.68% |
| 2022 | 25 411 | — |
Politics
editTown council
edit
This section needs to be updated. (June 2021) |
| Municipal election results, 25 May 2014 | |||||
| Party | Votes | ± as against 2009 | Seats | ||
| CDU | 50.6% | -9.0% | 20 | ||
| SPD | 30.5% | +2.4% | 11 | ||
| Grüne | 10.9% | -0.2% | 4 | ||
| Free Voters | 7.1% | +7.1% | 3 | ||
| Other | 0.9% | -0.3% | - | ||
Mayor
editUntil 1997, Lennestadt's chief administrator bore the title Stadtdirektor (“Town Director”). The Bürgermeister, or Mayor, was an honorary office and was mainly ceremonial. The current mayor is Tobias Puspas, of the CDU.
| Time in office | Chief administrator | Honorary mayor (until 1997) |
| July 1969 to November 1969 | Erwin Krollmann (CDU), Commissioner for the Fulfilment of the Town Director’s Duties | Heinrich Hanfland (CDU), Commissioner for the Fulfilment of the Council Chairman’s Duties |
| December 1969 – 1989 | Erwin Krollmann (CDU) |
|
| 1989–1997 | Dr. Franz-Josef Kaufmann (SPD) | Hubert Nies (CDU) |
| 1997–2009 | Alfons Heimes (CDU) | |
| 2009–2020 | Stefan Hundt (CDU) | |
| 2020–incumbent | Tobias Puspas (CDU) | |
National and regional elections
edit| Party | 2009 election | 2013 election | 2010 state election | 2012 state election |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDU | 42.3% | 47.7% | 46.2% | 37.7% |
| SPD | 27.2% | 31.3% | 32.0% | 37.6% |
| FDP | 13.5% | 4.5% | 5.4% | 6.6% |
| Grüne | 6.4% | 4.2% | 7.6% | 4.8% |
| Linke | 6.5% | 4.3% | 4.1% | 1.6% |
| AfD | - | 3.9% | ||
| Pirate Party | - | - | 0.8% | 6.2% |
| Other | 4.1% | 4.1% | 3.9% | 3.5% |
Coat of arms
edit The town's arms were conferred on 31 December 1971. The gold and green bars in the background were taken from the arms formerly borne by the Amt of Bilstein. The wavy bend stands for the river Lenne, the town's namesake, and the rose comes from the outlying centre of Oedingen.
Town patron
editTown council decided in 1995 to name Sir Thomas More as the town's patron. Since 2001, the town has been awarding the Thomas-Morus-Preis to citizens “who in their acts have let themselves be led by the convictions of their conscience and who without regard to possible personal disadvantages through bravery and moral courage have thereby become examples to the good of others and our society.”[3]
Twin towns – sister cities
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Culture and sightseeing
editTheatre
editThe Kulturgemeinde Hundem-Lenne, founded in 1946, offers a cultural programme in the Pädagogisches Zentrum (PZ, “Educational Centre”), a venue with 480 seats at the Anne-Frank-Hauptschule in Meggen.
Museum
editIn Grevenbrück is found the town museum, the Museum der Stadt Lennestadt in whose building the town's homeland and regional studies library and the town archive are also to be found.
Since 1998, the Förderverein Bergbaudenkmäler Lennestadt (“Lennestadt Mining Monument Development Association”) has run the Bergbaumuseum Siciliaschacht (“Sicilia Mineshaft Mining Museum”) in Meggen, which recalls the town's mining tradition.
Buildings
editAmong well known buildings in Lennestadt are Bilstein Castle (Burg Bilstein), the Peperburg castle ruins, many timber frame houses, the so-called Sauerlandpyramiden, the Sicilia Mineshaft and the Hohe Bracht viewing tower. On Bundesstraße 55 between Oedingen and Eslohe, the Madonna der Straße (“Madonna of the Road”) roadside shrine is to be found.
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Museum of Lennestadt -
Madonna der Straße -
Peperburg castle ruins -
Siciliaschacht mining museum -
Old smithy in Altenhundem -
Church of St. Agatha in Altenhundem
Parks
editA spa is to be found in the outlying centre of Saalhausen, which is a recognized Luftkurort (“air spa resort”).
Regular events
editThe Elspe Festival in Elspe (Lennestadt), based on the stories by Karl May, attracts about 200,000 spectators every year. The festival area (12 hectares) includes an indoor festival hall, a copy of a Western saloon and some restaurants. Among the town's regular events is the traditional Schützenfest (“fair featuring shooting matches”) that is held in all of the bigger centres each year. Furthermore, every August there is a town festival lasting several days which since 2005 has been held together with the Sauerländer Straßenmusiker-Festival (“Sauerland Street Musicians’ Festival”) in Altenhundem.
Economy and infrastructure
editEconomy
editLennestadt is home to a variety of small and middle-sized businesses, mainly in the manufacturing field. Most prevalent are companies in the metal-working, machine building, automotive parts supply, and electrical industry.
Public institutions
editLennestadt's town hall is located in the central constituent community of Altenhundem.
The local court, the Amtsgericht Lennestadt, is located in the outlying centre of Grevenbrück.
Transport
editLocal public transport
editWith its Altenhundem, Grevenbrück (Westf.) and Lennestadt-Meggen stations, Lennestadt lies on the Ruhr-Sieg line from Hagen to Siegen.
Furthermore, buslines of the Verkehrsbetriebe Westfalen-Süd (VWS, “Westphalia-South Transport Services”) and Busverkehr Ruhr-Sieg (BRS, “Ruhr-Sieg Bus Transport”) run to Kirchhundem, Olpe, Hilchenbach, Finnentrop, Schmallenberg, Meschede and Attendorn.
Historical
editUntil 1944 there was another railway connection to Erndtebrück by the Altenhundem–Birkelbach railway line, whose bridges, however, were blown up by retreating units of the German army in the Second World War. Parts of the tunnels are still preserved.
The line to Wenholthausen was still run until the mid-1960s. At this time, Altenhundem was said to be a railway village.
Private transport
editThe Federal Highways (Bundesstraßen) B 55 and B 517 run through the town.
Cycle transport
editLennestadt is connected to the North Rhine-Westphalia Cycle Transport Network (Radverkehrsnetz NRW) and furthermore lies on the Lenneroute running from the Lenne's source on the Kahler Asten down to its mouth at the Hohensyburg (castle).
Media
editThe Westfalenpost and the Westfälische Rundschau each have a local edition in Lennestadt and appear as daily newspapers. As well, the advertising sheets Sauerlandkurier and Sauerländer Wochenanzeiger come out on Wednesdays and Sundays.
Lennestadt belongs to the Westdeutscher Rundfunk Siegen studio area. News from the South Sauerland is broadcast on WDR 2 and in local broadcasts on WDR Fernsehen.
Education
editLennestadt is home to many elementary schools, one special school whose emphasis is on learning, Hauptschulen, Realschulen and two Gymnasien. Both the Gymnasium der Stadt Lennestadt as well as the Gymnasium Maria Königin are located in Altenhundem. Moreover, there is a folk high school and a professional college. Lennestadt furthermore lies in the feeder area of the University of Siegen.
Notable people
edit- Karl Joseph Schulte (1871–1941), Archbishop and Cardinal
- Adolf Hennecke (1905–1975), activist in East Germany
- Irmgart Wessel-Zumloh (1907–1980), painter and graphic artist
Honorary citizens
edit- Paul Tigges, writer
References
edit- ^ Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 29 June 2021.
- ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ Thomas Morus – Stadtpatron von Lennestadt Archived 2007-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Partnerstadt" (in German). Lennestadt. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
External links
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