Elizabeth Alfred (10 January 1914 – 2 February 2015) was an Anglican priest in Melbourne, Australia. She was the first woman to be ordained as a priest in the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne, in 1992.[1]
Elizabeth Alfred | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 January 1914 |
| Died | 2 February 2015 (aged 101) Melbourne, Australia |
| Church | Anglican Church of Australia |
| Ordained | 1986 |
Congregations served | St James', Dandenong |
| Title | The Reverend |
Early life and education
editElizabeth Alfred was born on 10 January 1914.[1] Her family often moved from place to place in the state of Victoria, and her father was a bank manager.[2] From 1928 to 1929 she attended Girton Grammar School in Bendigo.[2]
Alfred trained at Deaconess House in Melbourne, and in 1944 was placed at St Marks' Fitzroy.[3]
Career
editAfter three years at Deaconess House, she transferred to the Mission of St John and St James in Dandenong. She was promoted to head deaconess in the Diocese of Melbourne; however, she was dissatisfied that as a woman she could not be ordained.[3] She met ordained women overseas, in the United States and Canada, and raised the issue of women's ordinations with Frank Woods, Anglican Archbishop of Melbourne, without success.[3] Nevertheless, she continued to campaign for change, often joined by close friend and ally Barbara Darling, who later became an assistant bishop in Melbourne.[2]
In 1979, Alfred was appointed chaplain at the Royal Women's Hospital in Melbourne, becoming the first woman to hold the position and[3] that year she was also given Permission to Officiate.[4] In 1981 the Melbourne synod voted in favour of the ordination of women and Alfred was one of a group of women who were ordained as deacons in 1986. She was ordained as a priest in 1992[3] by Archbishop Keith Rayner, although at 78 she was past the age of retirement.[1] Rayner made a promise to Alfred that when her ordination as a priest became a possibility, he would do so regardless of time constraints.[5] The day after her ordination, Alfred celebrated the Eucharist at St. James.[5]
Later life and death
editAlfred presided at Holy Communion on her 100th birthday in 2014 at St James' Church in Dandenong.[1] She died three weeks after her 101st birthday, on 2 February 2015, in Melbourne.[6][7]
Awards and honours
editIn 2001, Alfred was added to the Victorian Honour Roll of Women for her achievements as head deaconess and for being the first woman ordained as a priest in Melbourne.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Elizabeth Alfred presides at her centenary Eucharist". www.anglicannews.org. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
- ^ a b c "Bendigo Weekly – News". Bendigo Weekly. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Melbourne, The University of. "Alfred, Elizabeth – Woman – The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
- ^ Anglican Media. & Angela Grutzner & Associates. 1995, The Australian Anglican directory
- ^ a b Zwartz, Barney (10 December 2012). "Anglican women clergy now 'part of new normal'". The Age. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
- ^ Brolly, Mark (6 February 2016). "Centenarian priests Elizabeth Alfred and Laurence Eyers called home". Anglican Diocese of Melbourne. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
- ^ donnabryan (19 June 2021). "Reverend Elizabeth Alfred". ACW. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- ^ "Melbourne Diocese celebrates 20 years of women priests, 1992-2012". 5 December 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2019.[permanent dead link]
