Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. (February 14, 1909 – December 27, 1995) was an American lawyer and politician from Florida who served ten terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1949 to 1969. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Syd Herlong | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida | |
| In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1969 | |
| Preceded by | Joe Hendricks |
| Succeeded by | Bill Chappell |
| Constituency | 5th district (1949–1967) 4th district (1967–1969) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. February 14, 1909 Manistee, Alabama |
| Died | December 27, 1995 (aged 86) Leesburg, Florida |
| Political party | Democratic (1937–1985) |
| Other political affiliations | Republican (1985–1995) |
| Alma mater | University of Florida |
Early life and education
editHerlong was born in the small community of Manistee, Alabama in 1909, and moved with his parents to Marion County, Florida in 1912. He attended the public schools of Sumter and Lake counties and graduated from Leesburg High School in Leesburg, Florida. Herlong attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he was a member of Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity (Alpha Epsilon Chapter), and graduated in 1930. He was admitted to The Florida Bar in 1930 and started his law practice in Leesburg.
Career
editEarly political career
editHerlong was elected county judge of Lake County, Florida, and served from 1937 to 1949. He served as city attorney of Leesburg from 1946 to 1948. He held a reserve commission as captain in the U.S. Army and was called to active duty in the Judge Advocate General's Department in August 1941. He was discharged in 1942 due to physical disability. He served two enlistments in the Florida State Guard. He served as president of the Florida State Baseball League in 1947 and 1948.[1]
Career in Congress
editHerlong was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-first and to the nine succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1969).
In Congress, Herlong was noted for his anti-communist advocacy. In 1959, Herlong introduced a bill to establish a federally funded Freedom Academy that would counter-act foreign countries' Communist propaganda.[2][3][4] On January 10, 1963, at the request of constituent Patricia Nordman, Herlong read into the Congressional Record a list of 45 goals of communism from the book The Naked Communist by W. Cleon Skousen.[5]
Herlong was a signatory to the 1956 Southern Manifesto[6] that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. Herlong voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,[7] 1960,[8] 1964,[9] and 1968[10] as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution[11] and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.[12]
He was not a candidate for reelection in 1968 to the Ninety-first Congress. He supported Nixon’s campaign for president in 1968.[13]
Post-Congressional career
editHe resumed his practice of law. Appointed in 1969 by President Richard Nixon,[14] Herlong served in the Securities and Exchange Commission until 1973.
In 1985, Herlong formally changed his party affiliation to Republican.[13]
Personal life
editIn 1967, while Herlong was still a Congressman, his portrait was painted by renowned portraitist Everett Raymond Kinstler.
Herlong died December 27, 1995, at his home in Leesburg, Florida. He was married and had four daughters, Sydney, Dorothy, Mary Alice, and Margaret.[13][15][16]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Bill in Congress Proposes to Bar Anti-Trust Prosecution of Sports," The New York Times, page S40 (April 5, 1949). Retrieved August 7, 2010.
- ^ Hearings Before the Committee on Un-American Activities, Government Printing Office, February 19, 1964, p. 952
- ^ El Paso Herald-Post, February 3, 1959
- ^ "Freedom Academy Bill Reported to House", CQ Almanac 1965 (21st ed.), Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, p. 720, 1966, archived from the original on December 25, 2017
- ^ Herlong, Albert S. Jr. (January 10, 1963), "Current Communist Goals" (PDF), Congressional Record, vol. 109, no. 22, pp. A34–A35
- ^ "Senate – March 12, 1956" (PDF). Congressional Record. 102 (4). U.S. Government Printing Office: 4459–4461.
- ^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
- ^ "H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR … -- House Vote #113 -- Aug 16, 1967". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
- ^ "S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
- ^ a b c Fernandez, Don (December 28, 1995). "Former Congressman Herlong Dies". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
- ^ Associated Press, "S.E.C. Member is Sworn," The New York Times, p. 72 (October 30, 1969). Retrieved August 7, 2010.
- ^ "A.S. "Syd" Herlong dies". The Washington Post. December 29, 1995. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
- ^ Van Gelder, Lawrence (December 29, 1995). "A. Sydney Herlong Jr., 86, Florida Congressman". The New York Times. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
External links
edit- United States Congress. "Syd Herlong (id: H000530)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress