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List of African-American fraternities and sororities

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African-American fraternities and sororities are social organizations that predominantly recruit black college students and provide a network that includes both undergraduate and alumni members. These organizations were typically founded by Black American undergraduate students, faculty, and leaders at various institutions in the United States.

Fraternities

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Following is a list of active and inactive African American fraternities, in charter date order.

Name Charter date and range Founding location Type Afffiliation Status References
Prince Hall Freemasonry September 29, 1784 Boston, Massachusetts Freemasonry, community-based Active
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World 1897 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania General, community-based
Alpha Kappa Nu 1903–1911 Indiana University Social, collegiate Independent Inactive
Sigma Pi Phi 1904 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Professional, community-based Independent Active
Pi Gamma Omicron 1905–c. 1950 Ohio State University Social, collegiate Independent Inactive
Gamma Phi 1905–before 1950 Wilberforce University Social, collegiate Independent Inactive [1]
Alpha Phi Alpha December 4, 1906 Cornell University Social collegiate NPHC Active
Kappa Alpha Psi January 5, 1911 Indiana University Bloomington Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Omega Psi Phi November 17, 1911 Howard University Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Phi Beta Sigma January 9, 1914 Howard University Social, collegiate NPHC, NIC (former) Active
Gamma Tau 1934–c. 1950s Howard University Social, collegiate Independent Inactive [2][3]
The Links November 9, 1946 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Social and service, non-collegiate Independent Active
Wine Psi Phi March 2, 1959 Howard University Social, collegiate and graduate Independent Active [4][a]
Groove Phi Groove October 12, 1962 Morgan State University Social, collegiate Independent Active
Nu Gamma Alpha 1962 Howard University Social, collegiate and graduate Independent Active [5][6]
Iota Phi Theta September 19, 1963 Morgan State University Social, collegiate NPHC, NIC Active
Phi Eta Psi April 5, 1965 Mott Community College Social, collegiate Independent Inactive [7][8][b]
Phi Delta Psi March 21, 1977 Western Michigan University Social, collegiate Independent Active
Sigma Phi Rho April 26, 1979 Wagner College Social, collegiate Independent Active
Delta Psi Chi 1985 University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee Social, collegiate Independent Active [9]
Phi Omicron Psi February 16, 1986 Virginia Commonwealth University Social, collegiate Independent Inactive [10]
Beta Phi Pi 1986 Western Illinois University Social and Service, collegiate Independent Active [11][12][13]
Megisté Areté 1989 Eastern Illinois University Christian, collegiate Independent Active [14]
Men of God 1999 Texas Tech University Christian, collegiate Independent Active [15][16][c]
Nu Gamma Psi 1994 Plymouth, North Carolina Social, community-based Independent Active [17]
  1. ^ In later years, many chapters operated as a co-ed "frarority". Today, only one graduate chapter remains active.
  2. ^ All college chapters are now inactive, although the national alumni association is still active.
  3. ^ Founded by a group of men who talked about God at a Step Show. MOG performs a yearly Step Show filled with mimes, dancers, and singers in honor of their beginning. MOG has grown but prefers to remain small, limiting the number of members in each chapter.

Sororities

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Following is a list of active and inactive African American sororities and women's fraternities, in charter date order.

Name Charter date and range Founding location Type Affiliation Status References
Alpha Kappa Alpha January 15, 1908 Howard University Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Delta Sigma Theta January 13, 1913 Howard University Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Zeta Phi Beta January 16, 1920 Howard University Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Sigma Gamma Rho November 12, 1922 Butler University Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Phi Delta Kappa May 23, 1923 Jersey City, New Jersey. Professional, education Independent Active [18]
Iota Phi Lambda June 1, 1929 Chicago, Illinois Professional, collegiate Independent Active
Eta Phi Beta October 1942 Lewis Business College Professional, collegiate Independent Active [19]
Tau Gamma Delta 1942 Lewis Business College Social, collegiate Independent Active [20][21][a]
Gamma Phi Delta February 28, 1943 Lewis Business College Service, collegiate and graduate Independent Active
Zeta Delta Phi 1962 Bronx Community College Service, collegiate Independent Active [22][b][23]: 100 
Swing Phi Swing April 4, 1969 Winston-Salem State University Social fellowship, collegiate Independent Active
Kappa Psi Epsilon September 24, 1982 Rutgers University–Newark Social, collegiate Independent Active [6]
Phi Alpha Psi Spring 1992 Virginia Commonwealth Universtiy Social, collegiate Independent Inactive [24][c]
Psi Delta Chi October 2, 1994 University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Social, collegiate Independent Active [25][18][d]
Kappa Theta Epsilon February 24, 2009 Houston, Texas LGBTQ professional, community-based Independent Active
Zeta Sigma Psi June 7, 2019 Hampton, Virginia Military, community-based Independent Actve [26][27]
Gamma Theta Xi 2024 Texas Service, collegiate NAAGLA Active [28][29]
  1. ^ Sorority was formed as Phi Gamma Delta Sorority in 1942. Its name changed to Tau Gamma Delta Sorority Inc. on October 17, 1951.
  2. ^ Sorority starte as Houseplan (Zeta Delphi) in 1962 and was incorporated as Zeta Delta Phi Sorority in 1964.
  3. ^ The sorority had four chapters, including Alpha - VCU (1992), Beta - Morgan State University (1994), Gamma - Coppin State College (1994), and Epsilon - University of the Virginia Islands.
  4. ^ Not affiliated with the Psi Delta Chi military sorority.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "History". www.csus.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-01-22.
  2. ^ Kimbrough, Walter D. Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2003. pp. 44 and 47. ISBN 1611472814
  3. ^ Anson, Jack L. and Marchesani Jr. Robert F., eds. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 20h edition. Indianapolis: Baird's Manual Foundation, 1991. ISBN 0-9637159-0-9
  4. ^ Elizabeth Calvert Fine (2003). Soulstepping: African American Step Shows. University of Illinois Press. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-0-252-02475-7.
  5. ^ Hazelwood, Janell (2018-02-21). "Black History Month: The Divine Nine". Black Enterprise. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  6. ^ a b "Home". Nu Gamma Alpha. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  7. ^ "Founding Fathers". Phi Eta Psi Fraternity, Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  8. ^ "Emeralds of Phi Eta Psi Fraternity, Inc". Eastern Michigan University Archives. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  9. ^ "UWM's first Black Greek-letter organization 'Delta Psi Chi' was founded in 1985". UWM REPORT. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
  10. ^ "The Founding Fathers". Phi Alpha Psi Sorority, Inc. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  11. ^ "Beta at a Glance". www.betaphipi.org. Archived from the original on 2020-05-16.
  12. ^ Seo, Byung-In; Haykal, Aaisha N. (2018). Chicago State University. Arcadia Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 9781467129794.
  13. ^ "History of Beta Phi Pi". Beta Phi Pi. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  14. ^ Hodge, Roberto. "Sisterhood acts on foundations of Christianity, friendship". The Daily Eastern News. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  15. ^ "Christian Fraternities and Sororities – BlackOrgs". Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  16. ^ Moses, Megan (2019-04-18). "Men of God Christian fraternity serves community". The Daily Toreador. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  17. ^ "About | Nu Gamma Psi Fraternity INC". www.nugammapsi1994.com. Archived from the original on 2023-08-10.
  18. ^ a b "UWM's first Black Greek-letter organization 'Delta Psi Chi' was founded in 1985". UWM REPORT. University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  19. ^ Nina Mjagkij (2013). Organizing Black America. Routledge. pp. 195–. ISBN 978-1-135-58123-7.
  20. ^ "New Pittsburgh Courier from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania • Page 6". Newspapers.com. 1971-08-14. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  21. ^ "History – Tau Gamma Delta Sorority, Inc". Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  22. ^ "History". Zeta Delta Phi Sorority, Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  23. ^ Walter M. Kimbrough (2003). Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-8386-3977-1.
  24. ^ "Phi Alpha Psi Sorority, Inc". Phi Alpha Psi Sorority, Inc. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  25. ^ "Psi Delta Chi Sorority Inc". Psi Delta Chi Sorority Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  26. ^ "About us". Zeta Sigma Psi, Military Sorority, Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  27. ^ "Zeta Sigma Psi Military Sorority - GuideStar Profile". Guidestar. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  28. ^ "Gamma Theta Xi Sorority, Incorporated | Black Greek Sororities | Non Profit | Community Service |". Gamma Theta Xi. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  29. ^ "NAAGLA Charters First African American Greek Letter Organization, Gamma Theta Xi Sorority, Incorporated". News Channel Nebraska. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
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