Sir Joseph-Philippe-René-Adolphe Caron, PC KCMG (24 December 1843 – 20 April 1908) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He is now best remembered as the Minister of Militia and Defence in the government of Sir John A. Macdonald and his role during the North-West Rebellion of 1885.
The Hon. Sir Adolphe-Philippe Caron PC KCMG | |
|---|---|
 Caron in 1873 | |
| Member of the Canadian Parliament for Quebec County | |
| In office 1867–1891 | |
| Preceded by | Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau |
| Succeeded by | Jules-Joseph-Taschereau Frémont |
| Member of the Canadian Parliament for Rimouski | |
| In office 1891–1896 | |
| Preceded by | Jean-Baptiste Romuald Fiset |
| Succeeded by | Jean-Baptiste Romuald Fiset |
| Member of the Canadian Parliament for Three Rivers and St. Maurice | |
| In office 1896–1900 | |
| Preceded by | District established in 1892 |
| Succeeded by | Jacques Bureau |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joseph-Philippe-René-Adolphe Caron 24 December 1843 Quebec City, Canada, British Empire |
| Died | 20 April 1908 (aged 64) Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Parent | Rene-Edouard Caron |
He was born in Quebec City in 1843, the son of René-Édouard Caron, and studied at the Petit Séminaire de Québec and McGill College. He was called to the bar in 1865 and entered practice with a law firm in Quebec City, later becoming a partner. A Conservative party member, Caron was elected six times to the House of Commons of Canada, first winning election in a by-election in 1873, where he won a seat as a Member of Parliament representing the electoral district of Quebec County. He was re-elected in 1874, 1878, 1880, 1882 and 1887. In the 1891 election, he was elected as the MP for Rimouski, and in 1896 as the MP for Three Rivers and St. Maurice. From 1892 to 1896, he served as Postmaster General of Canada.
After Caron left politics in 1900, he returned to practising law. He died at Montreal in 1908 after having been ill for several months.
There are Adolphe-Philippe Caron fonds at Library and Archives Canada[1] and Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.[2]
Electoral history
edit| By-election on 28 March 1873 | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | acclaimed | |||
| 1874 Canadian federal election: Quebec County | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Conservative | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | acclaimed | ||||||
| Source: lop.parl.ca | ||||||||
| 1878 Canadian federal election: Quebec County | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Conservative | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | 1,702 | ||||||
| Unknown | J. Thibodeau | 1,073 | ||||||
By-election: On Mr. Caron being appointed Minister of Militia and Defence, 8 November 1880
| By-election on 20 November 1880 | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | acclaimed | |||
| 1882 Canadian federal election: Quebec County | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Conservative | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | 1,438 | ||||||
| Unknown | J. E. Bédard | 869 | ||||||
| 1887 Canadian federal election: Quebec County | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Conservative | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | 1,451 | ||||||
| Liberal | Jos. Martin | 1,192 | ||||||