Euphrasia (also, Eupraxia) (380 – March 13, 410) was a Constantinopolitan nun who was venerated after her death as a saint for her piety and example of charity.
Saint Euphrasia | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Euphrasia carried heavy rocks as a penitential labor. From an 1878 book, Little Pictorial Lives of the Saints | |
| Virgin | |
| Born | 380 Constantinople, Eastern Roman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey) |
| Died | March 13, 410 (aged 30) The Thebaid, Egypt |
| Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church Roman Catholic Church |
| Feast | March 13 (Roman Catholic) July 25 (Eastern Orthodox) |
Life
editEuphrasia was the only daughter of Antigonus—a nobleman of the court of Emperor Theodosius I, to whom he was related—and of Euphrasia, his wife. When Antigonus died, his widow and young daughter withdrew together to Egypt, near a monastery of one hundred and thirty nuns.[1] This was less than a century since Anthony the Great had established his first monastery, but monasticism in that time had spread with incredible speed.
At the age of seven, Euphrasia begged to take vows and become a nun at the monastery. When her mother presented the child to the abbess, Euphrasia took up an image of Christ and kissed it, saying, "By vow I consecrate myself to Christ."[1] Her mother replied, "Lord Jesus Christ, receive this child under your special protection. You alone doth she love and seek: to you doth she recommend herself."[1] Soon after, Euphrasia's mother became ill and died.
Hearing of her mother's death, the Emperor Theodosius I sent for Euphrasia, whom he had promised in marriage to a young senator.[1] She responded with a letter to the Emperor declining the offer to marry; instead, she requested that her estate be sold and divided among the poor, and that her slaves be manumitted. The emperor did as she requested shortly before his death in 395.[1]
Another version of her biography states that Euphrasia was raised in the court of Theodosius, and that her mother joined the monastery; Euphrasia joined her as a child. The same version says that it was Theodosius' successor, Arcadius, that commanded her to marry the senator, but she was likewise permitted to remain a nun and give away her property.[2]
Euphrasia was known for her humility, meekness, and charity; her abbess often advised her to perform manual labor when she was burdened with temptations. As a part of these labors, she often carried heavy stones from one place to another—once she did so for thirty days at one time.[1] Euphrasia died in the year 410 at the age of thirty.[1]
Veneration
editIn Thebáide deposítio sanctæ Euphrásiæ Vírginis.
In Thebais, the death of St. Euphrasia, virgin.— From the Roman Martyrology[3]
Euphrasia was said to perform miracles before and after her death. For example, she is said to have healed a deaf, dumb and crippled child, and she delivered a woman from possession by the devil. Moreover, before she died, the abbess of Euphrasia's monastery reported having had a vision of Euphrasia transported to God's throne, surrounded by angels.[4] After her death, she was venerated as a saint. In Western Christianity, her feast day is July 24, according to the Roman Martyrology reformed after the Second Vatican Council; in the Eastern churches, her veneration is celebrated on July 25.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Shea, John Gilmary (1925). Little Pictorial Lives of the Saints. New York: Benziger Brothers. pp. 163–164.
- ^ "St. Euphrasia". Catholic Online. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ^ Confraternity of Ss. Peter & Paul. "March 13". The Roman Martyrology. Archived from the original on October 30, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ^ "St. Eupraxia, Virgin, of Tabenna". Orthodox Church in America. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ^ Kirsch, Johann Peter (1909). "St. Euphrasia (Eupraxia)". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. V. Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved June 2, 2010.