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Al-A'sha (Arabic: ٱلْأَعْشَىٰ) or Maymun Ibn Qays Al-A'sha (d.c. 570– 625) was an Arabic Jahiliyyah poet from Al-Yamama, Arabia. He claims to receive inspiration from a jinni called Misḥal.[1]
Al-A'sha | |
|---|---|
| Born | Maymun Ibn Qays Al-A'sha c. 570 Al-Yamama, Arabia |
| Died | c. 625 Durnā, Arabia |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Language | Arabic |
| Nationality | Arabian |
| Period | Pre-Islamic |
| Genre | Panegyrics, Love poetry |
| Notable works | Mu'allaqat |
He traveled through Mesopotamia, Syria, Arabia and Ethiopia. He was nicknamed al-A'sha which means "weak-sighted"[2] or "night-blind" after he lost his sight. He continued to travel even after becoming blind, particularly along the western coast of the Arabian peninsula. It was then that he turned to the writing of panegyrics as a means of support. His style, reliant on sound effects and full-bodied foreign words, tends to be artificial.[citation needed]
His love poems are devoted to the praise of Huraira, a black female slave. He is said to have believed in the Christian eschatological themes of Resurrection and Last Judgment, and to have been a monotheist. These beliefs may have been due to his interactions with the bishop of Najrān and the 'Ibādites of Al-Hirah. His poems were praised for their descriptions of the wild ass, for the praise of wine, for their skill in praise and satire, and for the varieties of metre employed.[3]
One of his qasidah or odes is sometimes included in the Mu'allaqat, an early Arabic poetry collection done by the critic Abu 'Ubaydah.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ Eddisford, D. (2019). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies Volume 49 2019: Papers from the fifty-second meeting of the Seminar for Arabian Studies held at the British Museum, London, 3 to 5 August 2018: 297-298
- ^ "Asha", The Free Dictionary, retrieved 2021-01-12
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911). "A'Shā". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 724.
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Helen Hemingway Benton. 1973–1974. p. 574.
External links
edit- Recitation of his mu'allaqa
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