2011 Summer Universiade

The 2011 Summer Universiade (Chinese: 2011年夏季世界大学生运动会; pinyin: Èr líng yī yī Nián xiàjì shìjiè dàxuéshēng yùndònghuì), the XXVI Summer Universiade (Chinese: 第二十六届夏季世界大学生运动会; pinyin: Dì Èrshíliù jiè xiàjì shìjiè dàxuéshēng yùndònghuì) also Shenzhen 2011 (Chinese: 深圳 2011; pinyin: Shēnzhèn Èr líng yī yī), was hosted in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

XXVI Summer Universiade
Host cityShenzhen, China
MottoStart Here (从这里开始, Cóng zhèlǐ kāishǐ)
Nations150
Athletes7,132
Events304 in 22 sports
Opening12 August 2011
Closing23 August 2011
Opened byPresident Hu Jintao
Main venueShenzhen Bay Sports Center
Summer
Winter

Bid selection edit

The cities of Kazan, Russia, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Shenzhen, China, Murcia, Spain, and Poznań, Poland were in contention for the Games. On 16 January 2007, FISU announced at the conference prior to the 2007 Winter Universiade, that the host would be Shenzhen.[1] With five candidates, it was the most competitive race to host a Universiade until that date.[2] Edmonton, Alberta, Canada was also posed to make a serious bid, but withdrew.[3]

Shenzhen was not considered a favorite, as several other sporting competitions have been assigned to China in recent years, including the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, the 2009 Winter Universiade in Harbin, and the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou. Also, as a city, Shenzhen was only 30 years old as of 2010 and lacked experience in hosting a major sporting competition, compared to the other candidates.[4]

Preparation edit

 
Shenzhen Airlines was an official partner of the Universiade. Here, one of its Airbus A320s is painted in a livery that promotes the games.

In preparation for the event, Shenzhen built numerous infrastructure objects, including several new lines of Shenzhen Metro. The preparation cost was estimated to exceed 180 billion RMB,[5] including 75 billion RMB spent on new subway lines, 12 billion RMB on facelifting buildings and streets and 4.1 billion RMB spent on the 60,000-seat stadium.

Also added were 200 of BYD's all-electric eBUS's and 300 of BYD's all-electric e6's (a 5-passenger sedan that serves well as an eTaxi), making this new-energy fleet the largest of its kind in the world.

After the conclusion of the event, the eBUSs and eTaxis continued serving as public transportation for Shenzhen City.

On the down side, 80,000 residents were evicted from the city for reasons such as lack of regular employment because they were deemed a 'threat' to the Universiade. The move was highly controversial and sparked a debate on the legality of the policy.[6][7]

Residents of apartment buildings close to the stadium were ordered to leave their houses for five hours but to leave the lights on. 15,000 paramilitary police from other cities were deployed in Shenzhen, in addition to Shenzhen's own 5,000-strong force.[8]

Shenzhen Airport was ordered closed during the opening ceremony, affecting up to 290 flights.

According to the head of Shenzhen's Communist Party division, Wang Rong, all this was done to prevent the embarrassment of China in front of the world, as many foreigners were to be present in the city during the Games.

 
The Stadium of the opening ceremony: Shenzhen Bay Sports Center

Mascot edit

The mascot of the 2011 Summer Universiade is called UU. Its design is related to the logo of the Universiade, the Happy U. It represents a smiling face, with the image of the first letter "U" in the word "Universiade". Its relationship with the logo, the "Happy U" breaks the traditional mascot design idea to be realistic, and comforts the spirit of the Universiade.

Tickets edit

Delegations could obtain complimentary tickets before 23 May. As of 24 May, 80 days away from the opening ceremony, the ticket sale has not yet started. It was announced that tickets would cost between 30 and 300 RMB.[9] In July 2011, tickets went on sale[10] to the general public in several phases. Tickets for the opening and closing ceremonies would not be sold to the general public.

Venues edit

 
Shenzhen University Stadium

Early reports promised the city would build 12 new stadiums and gyms in the Futian, Nanshan and Luohu districts. A new International Olympic Centre featuring a 60,000-seat main stadium, an 18,000-seat gym, a 13.4-square-kilometre park and other facilities, also was established in Longgang District.[2] By the end, 21 new venues and stadiums were successfully completed.[11]

The 2011 Summer Universiade used 54 stadiums including 29 competition halls and 25 training halls. Avant company is the only sports seating facility supplier.

The Universiade including Universiade 2011 Shenzhen Sports Center, Shenzhen Sports Center-natatorium, Shenzhen Stadium, Sports City, Shenzhen Gym, Shenzhen natatorium, Shenzhen Sports Team Training Hall, Longgang International Velodrome, Luohu Gym, Bao’an Sports Center, Nanshan Recreation and Sports Activities Center, Shenzhen University Gym, etc.

The main gymnasium of Universiade Center has an area of 45,000 square meters and 4 layers, allowing more than 18,000 spectators to watch matches. Many basketball matches and championships were held here, so it satisfied all standards and specifications of FIBA. Stands were constructed around the whole basketball gymnasium.

  • Shenzhen Swimming and Diving Gym – Aquatics Diving
  • Universiade Center Aquatic Center – Aquatics Swimming
  • Bao’an Natatorium – Aquatics Water polo
  • Seven Star Bay – Aquatics Open Water Swimming, Sailing
  • Shenwanyi Road Football Pitch – Archery
  • New Shenzhen Stadium – Athletics, Football
  • Roads of Longgang – Athletics
  • Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology gym – Badminton
  • Universiade sports center Basketball court – Basketball
  • Gymnasium of Pingshan Sports Center – Basketball
  • Shenzhen Luohu Gymnasium – Basketball
  • Gymnasium of the Senior High Division of Shenzhen Foreign Languages School – Basketball
  • Dameisha Park – Beach Volleyball
  • Shenzhen Conference and Exhibition Center – Chess, Fencing, Judo, Taekwondo
  • Longgang Sports Center – Cycling
  • Bao'an Xixiang Sports Center – Football
  • Shenzhen Sports School – Football, Weightlifting
  • Shenzhen University Town – Football
  • Shenzhen Bao‘an Stadium – Football
  • Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology – Football
  • Mission Hills Golf Club – Golf
  • Bao'an District Gym – Gymnastics
  • Futian Sports Park Gym – Gymnastics
  • Shenzhen Maritime Sports Base & Sailing School – Sailing
  • Shenzhen Shooting Hall and Clay-pigeon Shooting Field – Shooting
  • Shenzhen Bay Sports Center – Table tennis
  • Longgang Tennis Center – Tennis
  • Shenzhen Tennis Center – Tennis
  • Shenzhen Gym – Volleyball

Sports edit

Following is a list of the sports that were contested at the 2011 Summer Universiade:[12]

Participants edit

150 countries participated in 2011 Summer Universiade.[13]

Medal table edit

The medal count is as follows:[30]

  *   Host nation (China)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China*744032146
2  Russia424345130
3  South Korea28213079
4  Japan23263887
5  United States17221251
6  Ukraine12191445
7  Italy1251330
8  Chinese Taipei (TPE)791632
9  Thailand72918
10  Turkey67821
11  Jamaica6219
12  Hungary61411
13  Poland57820
14  Lithuania55313
15  Australia53816
16  New Zealand53412
17  France4121733
18  Romania34916
19  Belarus34613
20  Indonesia3126
21  Germany27615
22  Spain25512
23  Brazil241319
24  South Africa2237
25  North Korea2215
26  Portugal2204
  Serbia2204
28  Czech Republic2147
29  Great Britain2125
30  India2013
31  Netherlands2002
32  Mexico141217
33  Iran1438
34  Switzerland1315
35  Slovakia1203
36  Morocco1124
37  Algeria1113
  Estonia1113
39  Armenia1012
  Moldova1012
41  Croatia1001
42  Canada0538
43  Mongolia0404
44  Kazakhstan0347
45  Azerbaijan0202
46  Vietnam0134
47  Malaysia (MAS)0123
48  Austria0112
  Belgium0112
50  Ecuador0101
  Israel0101
  Philippines0101
  Singapore0101
  Slovenia0101
  Uzbekistan0101
56  Hong Kong0033
57  Cyprus0022
  Egypt0022
59  Cuba0011
  Georgia0011
  Greece0011
  Kenya0011
  Macedonia0011
  Mozambique0011
  Sweden0011
Totals (65 entries)305302364971

Schedule edit

 
One of volleyball events: Norway vs Mexico (20 August)
 
Australian and Hongkongese referees for volleyball event of Norway vs Mexico (20 August)
 
Score Monitor in Shenzhen University Gym (20 August)
 
One of football events:Brazil vs UK
 OC  Opening ceremony  ●   Event competitions  1  Event finals  CC  Closing ceremony
August 11th
Thu
12th
Fri
13th
Sat
14th
Sun
15th
Mon
16th
Tue
17th
Wed
18th
Thu
19th
Fri
20th
Sat
21st
Sun
22nd
Mon
23rd
Tue
Events
Ceremonies OC CC
  Archery 2 2 8 10
  Athletics 2 6 11 10 7 14 50
  Badminton 1 5 6
  Basketball 1 1 2
  Beach volleyball 1 1 2
  Chess 3 3
  Cycling 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 16
  Diving 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 12
  Fencing 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
  Football 1 1 2
  Gymnastics 1 1 2 10 2 4 8 28
  Golf 4 4
  Judo 4 4 4 4 2 18
  Sailing 3 6 9
  Shooting 8 6 8 4 10 36
  Swimming 2 6 7 7 7 7 6 42
  Table tennis 2 1 2 2 7
  Taekwondo 2 3 4 4 4 4 21
  Tennis 2 5 7
  Volleyball 1 1 2
  Water polo 1 1 2
  Weightlifting 2 2 3 2 3 3 15
Total events 13 17 20 34 28 45 32 37 40 35 5 306
Cumulative total 13 30 50 84 112 157 189 226 266 301 306
August 11th
Thu
12th
Fri
13th
Sat
14th
Sun
15th
Mon
16th
Tue
17th
Wed
18th
Thu
19th
Fri
20th
Sat
21st
Sun
22nd
Mon
23rd
Tue
Events

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Universiades for 2011 attributed[dead link]
  2. ^ a b "Shenzhen submits bid for 2011 Universiade". China Daily. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  3. ^ "2011 Universiade: Edmonton selected as potential Canadian host-NOT". Connect2edmonton.ca. Archived from the original on 23 February 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  4. ^ "Shenzhen to host 2011 World Universiade". En.beijing2008.cn. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  5. ^ "CIC estimation on the cost of Shenzhen Universiade to be approximately 180 billion RMB". Hkcd.com.hk. 5 May 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  6. ^ Shenzhen's pre-Universiade eviction of 80,000 "high-risk people" sparks controversy
  7. ^ "Shenzhen's pre-Universiade eviction of 80,000 "high-risk people" sparks controversy". News.xinhuanet.com. 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  8. ^ Shenzhen welcomes world with lockdown, South China Morning Post, 12 August 2011
  9. ^ "Ticket information Shenzhen Universiade". Startinchina.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  10. ^ "Ticket sales points Shenzhen Universiade". Startinchina.com. 12 July 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  11. ^ "21 Newly Built Venues and Stadiums Completed". Szcpost.com. 15 June 2011. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  12. ^ "24 sports". Sz2011.org. 18 April 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  13. ^ Countries Archived 14 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "Canada sends delegation". fisu.net. 7 August 2011. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  15. ^ "Eestit esindab suveuniversiaadil Hiinas 79 sportlast". ERR sport. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
  16. ^ "2011 SU Update: French Bring Biggest Delegation Ever". Fisu.net. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  17. ^ "Népes magyar csapat utazik augusztusban Kínába" (in Hungarian). Nemzeti Sport Online. 3 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
  18. ^ "Kontingen Indonesia Berlaga di Universiade XXVI". Directorate-General for Higher Education, Ministry of National Education. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
  19. ^ "Israel team (Hebrew)". news.walla.co.il. 31 July 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  20. ^ "Į vasaros universiadą Kinijoje išlydėta 90 Lietuvos sportininkų". delfi.lt. 2 August 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  21. ^ "First sports delegation to Universiade 2011 arrives in Shenzhen". sz2011.org. 6 August 2011. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  22. ^ "2011 SU Update: Mongolia sends one of its Biggest Delegations to Shenzhen". Fisu.net. 26 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  23. ^ "2011 SU Update: Polish Delegation for the Shenzhen". Fisu.net. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  24. ^ "Portuguese teamo". fisu.net. 10 August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  25. ^ "Russian Delegation seen off to Shenzhen". fisu.net. 4 August 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  26. ^ "Fifty five athletes for University Games in China". Sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  27. ^ "Team Sweden goes Shenzhen". fisu.net. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  28. ^ "Team Switzerland ready to go". fisu.net. 2 August 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  29. ^ "Ukraine Sends Participants to Shenzhen". fisu.net. 7 August 2011. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  30. ^ Medals Archived 26 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine

External links edit