2010 Formula 3 Euro Series

The 2010 Formula 3 Euro Series season was the eighth championship year of the Formula 3 Euro Series. It began on 10 April at Circuit Paul Ricard and finished on 17 October at Hockenheim after eighteen races at nine meetings. Grids for the 2010 season were substantially down on the previous season; with a maximum of sixteen drivers taking part in any of the season's meetings, after teams Manor Motorsport, SG Formula, Carlin Motorsport, HBR Motorsport and Kolles & Heinz Union all pulled out to focus on other series.

On track, series veteran Edoardo Mortara returned to the formulae after a season competing for Arden International, and with seven victories – all coming in the Saturday, higher points-awarding races – during the season, Mortara took the championship at the wheel of his Signature-run Dallara-Volkswagen, giving Volkswagen their first Euro Series championship. Second place was not resolved until the final round, as Mortara's teammate Marco Wittmann and ART Grand Prix's Valtteri Bottas battled over the placing. Bottas had to win the final race to deny Wittmann of second place, but could only finish third and thus Wittmann completed the Signature 1–2, taking a single victory during the season at the first Hockenheim meeting. Bottas finished third for the second consecutive season, after his first two Euro Series wins – although he had previously won two successive Masters of Formula 3 events at Zandvoort, which is a non-championship race – at the Norisring and Oschersleben.

Bottas' teammate Alexander Sims also matched his final 2009 placing, taking fourth place with one victory once again, winning the opening sprint race of the season at Paul Ricard but took four further podium finishes to confirm fourth. Mücke Motorsport's Roberto Merhi completed the top five, taking his first Euro Series win in the first Hockenheim sprint race. Other sprint race victories included four for the Motopark Academy squad, including three successive for top rookie finisher – seventh in the championship – António Félix da Costa who won at the Nürburgring, Zandvoort and Brands Hatch having started each from the front row due to the series' reverse-grid system for the top eight finishers from the previous day's race. Kevin Magnussen, on a one-off outing from his usual commitments in the German Formula Three championship, also claimed a sprint race victory for Motopark at Valencia. Daniel Juncadella won the final race of the season at Hockenheim, while Jim Pla, ART's third driver, took the other victory at Oschersleben. Signature's 1–2 championship finish allowed the team to claim their respective championship, while the Nations Cup was won by Italy through Mortara.

Prize tests edit

The top drivers in the championship standings at the end of the year were rewarded with a wide range of prize tests in various other racing categories. The top three drivers – Mortara, Wittmann and Bottas – all received a Formula Renault 3.5 Series test.

As well as that, Mortara received a Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters test^[1] in the Audi A4, as he finished as top Volkswagen-engined driver as champion. Bottas, as top Mercedes-Benz driver received a test in the Mercedes-Benz C-Class.^[2]

Drivers and teams edit

2010 Entry List
Team	No	Driver	Rookie	Chassis^{[N 1]}	Engine	Rounds
ART Grand Prix	1	Valtteri Bottas^[3]		F308/026	Mercedes	All
	2	Alexander Sims^[4]		F308/048		All
	11	Jim Pla^[5]	R	F308/070		All
	30	Esteban Gutiérrez^[6]		F308/049		2
Mücke Motorsport	3	Roberto Merhi^[7]		F308/050	Mercedes	All
Mücke Motorsport	4	Carlos Muñoz^[8]	R	F308/042	Mercedes	All
Signature	5	Edoardo Mortara^[9]		F309/023	Volkswagen^[10]	All
	6	Marco Wittmann^[10]		F308/011		All
	14	Laurens Vanthoor^[10]		F308/033		All
Prema Powerteam	7	Nicolas Marroc^[11]		F308/047	Mercedes	All
Prema Powerteam	8	Daniel Juncadella^[12]	R	F309/014	Mercedes	All
Motopark Academy	9	Adrian Quaife-Hobbs^[13]	R	F308/099	Volkswagen^[13]	1–2
	10	Matias Laine^[13]	R	F308/096		All
	13	António Félix da Costa^[14]	R	F308/098		All
	15	Kevin Magnussen^[13]	R	F308/099		3
	16	Mika Mäki^[15]				5–7
	17	Tobias Hegewald^[16]	R			8
	18	Christopher Zanella^[15]				9
	33	Christopher Zanella^[15]		F308/092		5–7
	31	Jimmy Eriksson^[6]	R	F305/045		2
	34	Renger van der Zande^[16]		F308/092		8
China Sonangol-Motopark	32	Luís Sá Silva^[6]	R	F305/004	Volkswagen^[6]	2
Jo Zeller Racing	38	Sandro Zeller^[6]	R	F306/014	Mercedes^[6]	2, 9

Icon	Legend
R	Rookie Cup

Driver changes edit

Changed Teams

Mika Mäki: Signature → Motopark Academy
Roberto Merhi: Manor Motorsport → Mücke Motorsport
Edoardo Mortara: Kolles & Heinz Union → Signature
Alexander Sims: ASL Mücke Motorsport → ART Grand Prix
Marco Wittmann: ASL Mücke Motorsport → Signature

Entering/Re-Entering Formula 3 Euro Series

António Félix da Costa: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 & Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup (Motopark Academy) → Motopark Academy
Jimmy Eriksson: Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup (Motopark Academy) → Motopark Academy
Tobias Hegewald: GP3 Series (RSC Mücke Motorsport) → Motopark Academy
Daniel Juncadella: Formula BMW Europe (EuroInternational) → Prema Powerteam
Matias Laine: Formula Renault UK (CRS Racing) → Motopark Academy
Kevin Magnussen: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 & Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup (Motopark Academy) → Motopark Academy
Nicolas Marroc: German Formula Three Championship (Racing Experience) → Prema Powerteam
Carlos Muñoz: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 & Formula Renault 2.0 West European Cup (Epsilon Euskadi) → Mücke Motorsport
Jim Pla: Formula BMW Europe (DAMS) → ART Grand Prix
Adrian Quaife-Hobbs: Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 & Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup (Motopark Academy) → Motopark Academy
Luís Sá Silva: Asian Formula Renault Challenge (Asia Racing Team) → Motopark Academy
Laurens Vanthoor: German Formula Three Championship (Van Amersfoort Racing) → Signature
Sandro Zeller: Formula Lista Junior (Jo Zeller Racing) → Jo Zeller Racing

Leaving Formula 3 Euro Series

Jules Bianchi: ART Grand Prix → GP2 Series (ART Grand Prix)
Sam Bird: Mücke Motorsport → GP2 Series (ART Grand Prix)
Mirko Bortolotti: Carlin Motorsport → GP3 Series (Addax Team)
Andrea Caldarelli: SG Formula → Italian Formula Three Championship (Prema Powerteam)
Johnny Cecotto Jr.: HBR Motorsport → GP2 Series (Trident Racing)
Matteo Chinosi: Prema Powerteam → unknown
Stefano Coletti: Prema Powerteam → Formula Renault 3.5 Series (Comtec Racing)
Carlo van Dam: Kolles & Heinz Union & SG Formula → Le Mans Series (Atlas FX-Team Full Speed)
Tom Dillmann: HBR Motorsport & Prema Powerteam → German Formula Three Championship (HS Technik)
Pedro Enrique: Manor Motorsport → GP3 Series (ART Grand Prix)
Victor García: Prema Powerteam → Formula Renault 3.5 Series (KMP Racing)
Tiago Geronimi: Signature → unknown
Brendon Hartley: Carlin Motorsport → Formula Renault 3.5 Series (Tech 1 Racing)
Johan Jokinen: Kolles & Heinz Union → FIA Formula Two Championship
Alexandre Marsoin: SG Formula → unknown
Kevin Mirocha: HBR Motorsport → Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 (SL Formula Racing)
Nico Monien: Mücke Motorsport → German Formula Three Championship (URD Rennsport)
Atte Mustonen: Motopark Academy → unknown
César Ramos: Manor Motorsport → Italian Formula Three Championship (BVM – Target Racing)
Jake Rosenzweig: Carlin Motorsport → Formula Renault 3.5 Series (Carlin)
Tim Sandtler: Prema Powerteam → unknown
Basil Shaaban: Prema Powerteam → unknown
Adrien Tambay: ART Grand Prix → Auto GP (Charouz-Gravity Racing)
Nick Tandy: Kolles & Heinz Union → Porsche Supercup (Konrad Motorsport)
Jean-Karl Vernay: Signature → Firestone Indy Lights (Sam Schmidt Motorsports)
Christian Vietoris: Mücke Motorsport → GP2 Series (Racing Engineering)
Henkie Waldschmidt: SG Formula → unknown
Robert Wickens: Kolles & Heinz Union → GP3 Series (Status Grand Prix)

Team changes edit

Carlin Motorsport and Manor Motorsport left the series to participate in the new-for-2010 GP3 Series.^[3]
SG Formula and Kolles & Heinz Union also left the series.^[17]
Motopark Academy changed their engine supplier from Mercedes to Volkswagen.^[3]

Race calendar and results edit

A nine-round calendar was announced on 18 December 2009.^[18] The calendar was reduced to eight rounds on 29 January 2010 after the Euro Series decided to skip the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters events at Lausitz and the second Hockenheim round.^[19] However, the series did add a season-closing round at Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours.^[19] This was later removed, in place of a round at Paul Ricard in support of the Le Mans Series, with the second Hockenheim round returning.^[20]

Round		Circuit	Date	Pole Position	Fastest Lap	Winning Driver	Winning Team
1	R1	Circuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet	10 April	Daniel Juncadella	Marco Wittmann	Edoardo Mortara	Signature
1	R2	Circuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet	11 April		Daniel Juncadella	Alexander Sims	ART Grand Prix
2	R1	Hockenheimring (GP Circuit)	24 April	Marco Wittmann	Edoardo Mortara	Marco Wittmann	Signature
2	R2	Hockenheimring (GP Circuit)	25 April		Valtteri Bottas	Roberto Merhi	Mücke Motorsport
3	R1	Circuit Ricardo Tormo, Valencia	22 May	Edoardo Mortara	Daniel Juncadella	Edoardo Mortara	Signature
3	R2	Circuit Ricardo Tormo, Valencia	23 May		Kevin Magnussen	Kevin Magnussen	Motopark Academy
4	R1	Norisring, Nuremberg	3 July	Edoardo Mortara	Edoardo Mortara	Edoardo Mortara	Signature
4	R2	Norisring, Nuremberg	4 July		Edoardo Mortara	Valtteri Bottas	ART Grand Prix
5	R1	Nürburgring	7 August	Edoardo Mortara	Edoardo Mortara	Edoardo Mortara	Signature
5	R2	Nürburgring	8 August		Daniel Juncadella	António Félix da Costa	Motopark Academy
6	R1	Circuit Park Zandvoort	21 August	Edoardo Mortara	Edoardo Mortara	Edoardo Mortara	Signature
6	R2	Circuit Park Zandvoort	22 August		Edoardo Mortara	António Félix da Costa	Motopark Academy
7	R1	Brands Hatch, Kent	4 September	Laurens Vanthoor	Marco Wittmann	Edoardo Mortara	Signature
7	R2	Brands Hatch, Kent	5 September		António Félix da Costa	António Félix da Costa	Motopark Academy
8	R1	Motorsport Arena Oschersleben	18 September	Valtteri Bottas	Valtteri Bottas	Valtteri Bottas	ART Grand Prix
8	R2	Motorsport Arena Oschersleben	19 September		Valtteri Bottas	Jim Pla	ART Grand Prix
9	R1	Hockenheimring (National Circuit)	16 October	Edoardo Mortara	Valtteri Bottas	Edoardo Mortara	Signature
9	R2	Hockenheimring (National Circuit)	17 October		Daniel Juncadella	Daniel Juncadella	Prema Powerteam

Standings edit

Drivers edit

Points are awarded as follows:

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	PP
Race 1	10	8	6	5	4	3	2	1	1
Race 2	6	5	4	3	2	1	0		0

Pos	Driver	LEC		HOC		VAL		NOR		NÜR		ZAN		BRH		OSC		HOC		Pts
1	Edoardo Mortara	1	2	2	3	1	6	1	3	1	6	1	11	1	Ret	6	Ret	1	DSQ	101
2	Marco Wittmann	2	3	1	4	11	7	2	2	5	2	3	6	3	5	7	2	3	7	76
3	Valtteri Bottas	9	6	3	5	2	4	3	1	6	7	2	Ret	4	4	1	11†	2	3	74
4	Alexander Sims	3	1	Ret	8	3	5	4	4	4	3	4	5	5	8	2	8	4	5	63
5	Roberto Merhi	5	4	4	1	4	Ret	5	11	3	5	5	3	11	10	5	9	5	2	56
6	Laurens Vanthoor	Ret	5	Ret	Ret	5	3	9	5	2	11	7	2	2	7	13	4	6	DSQ	42
7	António Félix da Costa	8	8	7	9	6	Ret	7	Ret	7	1	8	1	8	1	3	Ret	9	4	40
8	Daniel Juncadella	4	7	8	2	9	9	10†	6	12	10	Ret	9	6	3	4	6	8	1	35
9	Carlos Muñoz	Ret	12	14	Ret	10	Ret	6	9	14	9	6	4	7	2	8	10†	11	6	18
10	Jim Pla	7	11	13	6	DNS	8	Ret	8	8	4	10	13	13	12	9	1	12	11†	13
11	Nicolas Marroc	11	10	10	13†	8	2	11†	10	9	8	13	12	12	11	10	3	Ret	8	10
12	Kevin Magnussen					7	1													8
13	Adrian Quaife-Hobbs	6	9	5	7															7
14	Matias Laine	10	13	9	10	Ret	10	8	7	11	Ret	12	10	10	6	11	Ret	10	9	3
15	Christopher Zanella									10	Ret	9	7	DNS	DNS			7	Ret	2
16	Tobias Hegewald															12	7			1
17	Mika Mäki									13	Ret	11	8	9	9					0
Guest drivers ineligible for points
	Renger van der Zande															14	5			0
	Esteban Gutiérrez			6	Ret															0
	Sandro Zeller			15†	11													13	10	0
	Jimmy Eriksson			11	Ret															0
	Luís Sá Silva			12	12															0
Pos	Driver	LEC		HOC		VAL		NOR		NÜR		ZAN		BRH		OSC		HOC		Pts

Colour	Result
Gold	Winner
Silver	Second place
Bronze	Third place
Green	Points finish
Blue	Non-points finish
Blue	Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple	Retired (Ret)
Red	Did not qualify (DNQ)
Red	Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
Black	Disqualified (DSQ)
White	Did not start (DNS)
	Withdrew (WD)
	Race cancelled (C)
Blank	Did not practice (DNP)
	Did not arrive (DNA)
	Excluded (EX)

Bold – Pole
Italics – Fastest Lap
R – Rookie Cup

† — Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 90% of the race distance.

Teams edit

Pos	Team	LEC		HOC		VAL		NOR		NÜR		ZAN		BRH		OSC		HOC		Pts
1	Signature	1	2	1	3	1	3	1	2	1	2	1	2	1	5	5	2	1	7	193
1	Signature	2	3	2	4	5	6	2	3	2	6	3	6	2	7	6	4	3	DSQ	193
2	ART Grand Prix	3	1	3	5	2	4	3	1	4	3	2	5	4	4	1	1	2	3	148
2	ART Grand Prix	7	6	13	6	3	5	4	4	6	4	4	13	5	8	2	8	4	5	148
3	Mücke Motorsport	5	4	4	1	4	Ret	5	9	3	5	5	3	7	2	5	9	5	2	74
3	Mücke Motorsport	Ret	12	14	Ret	10	Ret	6	11	14	9	6	4	11	10	8	10	11	6	74
4	Motopark Academy	6	8	5	7	6	1	7	7	7	1	8	1	8	1	3	7	7	4	60
4	Motopark Academy	8	9	7	9	7	10	8	Ret	10	Ret	11	8	9	6	11	Ret	9	9	60
5	Prema Powerteam	4	7	8	2	8	2	10	6	9	8	13	9	6	3	4	3	8	1	44
5	Prema Powerteam	11	10	10	13	9	9	11	10	12	10	Ret	12	12	11	10	6	Ret	8	44
Guest teams ineligible for points
	Jo Zeller Racing			15	11													13	10	0
Pos	Team	LEC		HOC		VAL		NOR		NÜR		ZAN		BRH		OSC		HOC		Pts

Nations Cup edit

	Nation	Points
1	Italy	96
2	Spain	90
3	Germany	76
4	Finland	76
5	Great Britain	70
6	Belgium	41
7	Portugal	40
8	France	23
9	Colombia	18
10	Denmark	8
11	Switzerland	2
Guest nations
	Mexico	0
	Angola	0
	Sweden	0
	Netherlands	0

Notes edit

^ All drivers competed in Dallara chassis; model listed.

References edit

^ "I premi 2010: test DTM e World Series Renault". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. 5 January 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
^ Schneider, Fabian (23 February 2011). "Bottas absolviert Test für Mercedes". Motorsport Magazin (in German). Adrivo Sportpresse GmbH. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c Costa, Massimo (13 November 2009). "Carlin e Manor via dal campionato". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
^ Freeman, Glenn, ed. (10 December 2009). "Pit & Paddock: Sims targets glory with ART". Autosport. 198 (11): 22.
^ Freeman, Glenn, ed. (26 November 2009). "Pit & Paddock: Euro Series beckons for Pla". Autosport. 198 (9): 23.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "A Hockenheim ci sono 17 iscritti". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. 20 April 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
^ Beer, Matt (9 December 2009). "Merhi switches to Mucke for 2010". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
^ Mejia, Diego (22 December 2009). "Munoz to race Euro for Mucke". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
^ Anderson, Ben (11 February 2010). "Mortara returns to F3 with VW". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Wittmann e Vanthoor con Signature". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. 24 November 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2009.
^ Elizalde, Pablo (8 February 2010). "Prema signs Marroc for Euro Series". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
^ Elizalde, Pablo (8 February 2010). "Juncadella joins Prema for Euro F3". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Beer, Matt; Mills, Peter (9 December 2009). "Motopark signs Quaife-Hobbs, Laine". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
^ "Ocean Racing Technology signs agreement with Antonio Felix da Costa". oceanracingtech.com. Ocean Racing Technology. 11 December 2009. Retrieved 11 December 2009.
^ ^a ^b "Mäki and Zanella to return with Motopark Academy". gpupdate.net. GPUpdate. 22 July 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
^ ^a ^b "First match point for Edoardo Mortara". Formula 3 Euro Series. ITR e.V. 16 September 2010. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2010. And the Portuguese da Costa will contest the home event of his squad with two new team-mates: the 21-year-old German Tobias Hegewald will make his Formula 3 Euro Series debut for the Oschersleben based team and Renger van der Zande is going to make his comeback, at the wheel of a Motopark Academy racer.
^ "SG Formula e Kolles&Heinz non sono tra gli iscritti 2010". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. 16 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
^ "2010 International Series: Formula 3 Euro Series" (PDF). fia.com. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 18 December 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2009.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ ^a ^b English, Steven (29 January 2010). "Euro Series to race at Magny-Cours". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
^ "Euroseries calendar confirmed". crash.net. Crash Media Group. 19 February 2010. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2010.

External links edit

The official website of the Formula 3 Euro Series

[3] All drivers competed in Dallara chassis; model listed.

[1] "I premi 2010: test DTM e World Series Renault". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. 5 January 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.

[2] Schneider, Fabian (23 February 2011). "Bottas absolviert Test für Mercedes". Motorsport Magazin (in German). Adrivo Sportpresse GmbH. Retrieved 30 March 2011.

[ART,_Engines,_Carlin,_Manor-4] Costa, Massimo (13 November 2009). "Carlin e Manor via dal campionato". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2009.

[5] Freeman, Glenn, ed. (10 December 2009). "Pit & Paddock: Sims targets glory with ART". Autosport. 198 (11): 22.

[6] Freeman, Glenn, ed. (26 November 2009). "Pit & Paddock: Euro Series beckons for Pla". Autosport. 198 (9): 23.

[Hockenheim-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "A Hockenheim ci sono 17 iscritti". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. 20 April 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2010.

[8] Beer, Matt (9 December 2009). "Merhi switches to Mucke for 2010". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2009.

[9] Mejia, Diego (22 December 2009). "Munoz to race Euro for Mucke". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2009.

[10] Anderson, Ben (11 February 2010). "Mortara returns to F3 with VW". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 11 February 2010.

[Vanthoor,_Wittmann-11] "Wittmann e Vanthoor con Signature". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. 24 November 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2009.

[12] Elizalde, Pablo (8 February 2010). "Prema signs Marroc for Euro Series". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2010.

[13] Elizalde, Pablo (8 February 2010). "Juncadella joins Prema for Euro F3". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2010.

[Motopark-14] Beer, Matt; Mills, Peter (9 December 2009). "Motopark signs Quaife-Hobbs, Laine". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 9 December 2009.

[15] "Ocean Racing Technology signs agreement with Antonio Felix da Costa". oceanracingtech.com. Ocean Racing Technology. 11 December 2009. Retrieved 11 December 2009.

[Motopark2-16] "Mäki and Zanella to return with Motopark Academy". gpupdate.net. GPUpdate. 22 July 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2011.

[Motopark3-17] "First match point for Edoardo Mortara". Formula 3 Euro Series. ITR e.V. 16 September 2010. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2010. And the Portuguese da Costa will contest the home event of his squad with two new team-mates: the 21-year-old German Tobias Hegewald will make his Formula 3 Euro Series debut for the Oschersleben based team and Renger van der Zande is going to make his comeback, at the wheel of a Motopark Academy racer.

[18] "SG Formula e Kolles&Heinz non sono tra gli iscritti 2010". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. 16 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2009.

[19] "2010 International Series: Formula 3 Euro Series" (PDF). fia.com. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 18 December 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2009.^{[permanent dead link]}

[Eight_rounds-20] English, Steven (29 January 2010). "Euro Series to race at Magny-Cours". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2010.

[21] "Euroseries calendar confirmed". crash.net. Crash Media Group. 19 February 2010. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2010.

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