Orkney and Shetland Act 1669
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The Orkney and Shetland Act 1669 (c. 19) was an act of Parliament passed by the Parliament of Scotland to establish Orkney and Shetland's status as Crown Dependencies following a legal dispute with William Douglas, 9th Earl of Morton, who held the estates of Orkney and Shetland. [1]
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | Act for Annexation of Orkney and Zetland to the Crown. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 1669 c. 19 [12mo ed: c. 13] |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 27 December 1669 |
Titled "Act for Annexation of Orknay and Zetland to the Crown", the legislation was passed on 27 December 1669 (17 December old style) and was the last law passed by the Parliament before its adjournment six days later.[2]
| Orkney and Shetland Act 1741 | |
|---|---|
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act for dissolving and disannexing from the Crown, and the Patrimony thereof, the Earldom of Orkney and Lordship of Zetland; and for vesting the same irredeemably in James Earl of Morton and his Heirs, discharged from any Power or Right of Redemption in His Majesty, His Heirs or Successors. |
| Citation | 15 Geo. 2. c. 4 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 16 March 1742 |
The act made Orkney and Shetland exempt from any "dissolution of His Majesty's lands". In 1742 a further act of Parliament, the Orkney and Shetland Act 1741 (15 Geo. 2. c. 4), returned the estates to a later Earl of Morton, James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, despite the original act of Parliament specifically stating that any such change was to be "considered null, void and of no effect".
The 1669 act specifically removed Orkney and Shetland from the jurisdiction of the Scottish Parliament and places it firmly in the care of the Crown, restoring the situation as it was 200 years prior at the time of the pawning of the islands by King Christian I of Denmark/Norway to Scotland's James III.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Sinclair, Fiona. "The Earldom of Orkney and Lordship of Zetland". fionamsinclair.co.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
- ^ "The Laws and Acts of the Second Parliament of Our High and Dread Sovereign, Charles the Second, by the Grace of God, King of Scotland, England, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, Begun at Edinburgh, the 19. of October, 1669" (Heirs of Andrew Andreson, 1679) p. 28
- ^ "Documents - Forvik". www.shetlandconversation.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
External links
edit- Scottish Legislation: 1669 Act for annexation of Orkney and Shetland to the Crown - Full text in modern English
- 1669 Act for annexation of Orkney and Shetland to the Crown - Full text in original English (Shetland & Orkney Udal Law group)