John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough
John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, JP, DL (13 April 1926 – 16 October 2014) was a British peer. He was the elder son of the 10th Duke of Marlborough and his wife, the Hon. Alexandra Mary Hilda Cadogan. He was known as "Sunny" after his courtesy title of Earl of Sunderland.
The Duke of Marlborough | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Portrait by Allan Warren, 1984 | |
| Member of the House of Lords as Duke of Marlborough | |
| In office 10 March 1972 – 11 November 1999 | |
| Preceded by | The 10th Duke of Marlborough |
| Succeeded by | House of Lords Act 1999 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill 13 April 1926 Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, England |
| Died | 16 October 2014 (aged 88) Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England |
| Spouses | Susan Mary Hornby
(m. 1951; div. 1961)Lily Sahni (m. 2008) |
| Children |
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| Parents |
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| Residence | Blenheim Palace |
His principal seat was Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire. He was ranked 224th in the Sunday Times Rich List 2004, with an estimated wealth of £185 million.
Life and work
editHe was educated at Eton College and served seven years in the Life Guards, in which he achieved the rank of captain. In 1972, on inheriting the Dukedom of Marlborough, he assumed the management of Blenheim Palace and the Blenheim estate.
To fund the maintenance of the house, he opened it to visitors and as a film set, and established a number of businesses, including a garden furniture company and a water bottling plant.[1]
He was also active in a range of organisations, including the Thames and Chilterns Tourist Board and Oxford United Football Club. He served as vice-president of the Witney Conservative Association, the local party of David Cameron.
He died in 2014 at the age of 88.[2]
Marriages and issue
editMarlborough was married four times and had a total of six children, two of whom died in infancy.[citation needed]
Firstly, he married Susan Mary Hornby (1929–2005), daughter of Michael Charles St John Hornby and Nicolette Joan Ward, on 19 October 1951.[3] They divorced in 1961 after having three children:
- John David Ivor Spencer-Churchill, Earl of Sunderland (17 November 1952 – 14 May 1955), a godson of Princess Margaret[citation needed]
- Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough (24 November 1955); married, firstly, Rebecca Few-Brown on 24 February 1990. They have one son, George, and were divorced in 1998. In 2002, he married Edla Griffiths, with whom he has two children.[citation needed]
- Lady Henrietta Mary Spencer-Churchill (7 October 1958); married German banker Nathan Gelber in 1980 and they were divorced in 1989. They have two sons.[citation needed]
Secondly, on 23 October 1961, he married Athina Onassis (née Livanos), former wife of Aristotle Onassis, and daughter of Stavros Livanos. They were divorced in March 1971 and had no children.[citation needed]
Thirdly, on 20 May 1972, he married Countess Rosita Douglas-Stjernorp, daughter of ambassador Count Carl Douglas-Stjernorp and Ottora Haas-Heye. They had three children and were divorced in 2008.[4]
- Lord Richard Spencer-Churchill (born and died 1973)[citation needed]
- Lord Edward Albert Charles Spencer-Churchill (born 1974); married Kimberly Hammerstroem.[5] They had a civil ceremony at Mayfair Library in London on 4 July 2018, followed by a religious ceremony at Blenheim Palace on 7 July.[6]
- Lady Alexandra Elizabeth Spencer-Churchill (born 1977)[citation needed]
Finally, at the age of 82, Marlborough married Lily Mahtani (née Sahni; born c. 1954–57 in Iran) 3 December 2008 in the Private Chapel at Blenheim.[7] There were no children from this marriage.
Titles and appointments
editTitles
edit- Earl of Sunderland (1926–1934)
- Marquess of Blandford (1934–1972)
- His Grace The Duke of Marlborough (1972–2014)
Appointments
editArms
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References
edit- ^ Dennis Barker (16 October 2014). "The Duke of Marlborough obituary". The Guardian.
- ^ "Duke of Marlborough dies at 88". The Guardian. Press Association. 16 October 2014.
- ^ "Blandford wedding 1951". British Pathe.
- ^ "The Duke of Marlborough: Custodian of Blenheim Palace who preserved". Independent.co.uk. 19 October 2014. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022.
- ^ "As fashion blogger Chiara Ferragni marries in Dior Couture, look back at the most stylish weddings of 2018 so far". The Telegraph. 9 July 2018. ISSN 0307-1235.
- ^ "$1 million dresses and 12-foot cakes, the most lavish society weddings". Evening Standard. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ Reginato, James (18 October 2014). "The Duke of Marlborough, Savior of Blenheim Palace, Has Died at Age 88". Vanity Fair.
External links
edit- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough
- Duke of Marlborough at IMDb
- Cast of Branagh's Hamlet
- James Reginato. "Magnificent Obsession" Vanity Fair June 2011